{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T12:45:14Z","timestamp":1790858714474,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":38,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,10,1]],"date-time":"2012-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1349049600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,10,1]],"date-time":"2012-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1349049600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,10,1]],"date-time":"2014-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1412121600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":730,"URL":"http:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/open-access\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","resmedjournal.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Respiratory Medicine"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2012.05.009","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,7,12]],"date-time":"2012-07-12T18:06:17Z","timestamp":1342116377000},"page":"1421-1428","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":29,"title":["Past dust and GAS\/FUME exposure and COPD in Chinese: The Guangzhou Biobank Cohort Study"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"106","author":[{"given":"Kin Bong Hubert","family":"Lam","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Peng","family":"Yin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chao Qiang","family":"Jiang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wei Sen","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Peyman\u00e9","family":"Adab","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Martin R.","family":"Miller","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"G. Neil","family":"Thomas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jon G.","family":"Ayres","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tai Hing","family":"Lam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kar Keung","family":"Cheng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2012.05.009_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"733","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(09)61303-9","article-title":"Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in non-smokers","volume":"374","author":"Salvi","year":"2009","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2012.05.009_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"787","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.167.5.787","article-title":"Occupational contribution to the burden of airway disease","volume":"167","author":"Balmes","year":"2003","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2012.05.009_bib3","first-page":"251","article-title":"Occupation in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and chronic bronchitis: an update","volume":"11","author":"Blanc","year":"2007","journal-title":"Int J Tuberc Lung Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2012.05.009_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1136\/oem.51.1.14","article-title":"Women\u2019s respiratory health in the cotton textile industry: an analysis of respiratory symptoms in 973 non-smoking female workers","volume":"51","author":"Beckett","year":"1994","journal-title":"Occup Environ Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2012.05.009_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"290","DOI":"10.1136\/thx.2005.051524","article-title":"Increased risk of chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases in coke oven workers: interaction between occupational exposure and smoking","volume":"61","author":"Hu","year":"2006","journal-title":"Thorax"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2012.05.009_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1179\/oeh.1998.4.3.155","article-title":"Respiratory symptoms and pulmonary function among Chinese rice-granary workers","volume":"4","author":"Ye","year":"1998","journal-title":"Int J Occup Environ Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2012.05.009_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1076","DOI":"10.1097\/00043764-200011000-00009","article-title":"Respiratory symptoms and functional status in workers exposed to silica, asbestos, and coal mine dusts","volume":"42","author":"Wang","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Occup Environ Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2012.05.009_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.3200\/AEOH.58.1.37-41","article-title":"Pulmonary function in fur-processing workers: a dose-response relationship","volume":"58","author":"Chen","year":"2003","journal-title":"Arch Environ Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2012.05.009_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"881","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.05.00125604","article-title":"A\u00a020-year follow-up study on chronic respiratory effects of exposure to cotton dust","volume":"26","author":"Wang","year":"2005","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2012.05.009_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"800","DOI":"10.1136\/oem.2005.020271","article-title":"A\u00a0prospective cohort study among new Chinese coal miners: the early pattern of lung function change","volume":"62","author":"Wang","year":"2005","journal-title":"Occup Environ Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2012.05.009_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"556","DOI":"10.2486\/indhealth.44.556","article-title":"Lung disorders of workers exposed to rush smear dust in China","volume":"44","author":"Xiao","year":"2006","journal-title":"Ind Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2012.05.009_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"164","DOI":"10.1539\/joh.M8008","article-title":"The dose-response relationship between pulmonary function injury and cumulative dose of tobacco dust exposure among tobacco processing workers","volume":"51","author":"Zhang","year":"2009","journal-title":"J\u00a0Occup Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2012.05.009_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1364","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.104.5.1364","article-title":"Occupational exposures and physician-diagnosed asthma","volume":"104","author":"Xu","year":"1993","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2012.05.009_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1536","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2008.06.010","article-title":"Respiratory symptoms among residents of a heavy-industry province in China: prevalence and risk factors","volume":"102","author":"Wilson","year":"2008","journal-title":"Respir Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2012.05.009_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"64","DOI":"10.1097\/JOM.0b013e31815c6cdf","article-title":"Occupation and chronic bronchitis among Chinese women","volume":"50","author":"Krstev","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Occup Environ Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2012.05.009_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"741","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(07)61377-4","article-title":"International variation in the prevalence of COPD (the BOLD Study): a population-based prevalence study","volume":"370","author":"Buist","year":"2007","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2012.05.009_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"753","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.200612-1749OC","article-title":"Prevalence of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in China: a large, population-based survey","volume":"176","author":"Zhong","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2012.05.009_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"509","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.00084408","article-title":"COPD in Chinese nonsmokers","volume":"33","author":"Zhou","year":"2009","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2012.05.009_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"844","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/dyl131","article-title":"Cohort profile: the Guangzhou Biobank cohort study, a Guangzhou-Hong Kong-Birmingham collaboration","volume":"35","author":"Jiang","year":"2006","journal-title":"Int J Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2012.05.009_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"751","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(07)61378-6","article-title":"Passive smoking exposure and risk of COPD among adults in China: the Guangzhou Biobank cohort study","volume":"370","author":"Yin","year":"2007","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2012.05.009_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"756","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.284.6.756","article-title":"Environmental tobacco smoke exposure among police officers in Hong Kong","volume":"284","author":"Lam","year":"2000","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2012.05.009_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1104","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.05.00026705","article-title":"Quality control of spirometry: a lesson from the BRONCUS trial","volume":"26","author":"Pellegrino","year":"2005","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2012.05.009_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1117","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.02.00023202","article-title":"Risk of over-diagnosis of COPD in asymptomatic elderly never-smokers","volume":"20","author":"Hardie","year":"2002","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2012.05.009_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"384","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.129.2.384","article-title":"Updated spirometric reference values for adult Chinese in Hong Kong and implications on clinical utilization","volume":"129","author":"Ip","year":"2006","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2012.05.009_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"651","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0028-1101275","article-title":"Lung disease caused by exposure to coal mine and silica dust","volume":"29","author":"Cohen","year":"2008","journal-title":"Semin Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2012.05.009_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.00024709","article-title":"Airflow obstruction and metabolic syndrome: the Guangzhou Biobank cohort study","volume":"35","author":"Lam","year":"2010","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2012.05.009_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"593","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.09-1435","article-title":"Prior tuberculosis, smoking and airflow obstruction: a cross-sectional analysis of the Guangzhou Biobank Cohort Study","volume":"137","author":"Lam","year":"2010","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2012.05.009_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1136\/thx.2009.124644","article-title":"COPD and chronic bronchitis risk of indoor air pollution from solid fuel: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"65","author":"Kurmi","year":"2010","journal-title":"Thorax"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2012.05.009_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"575","DOI":"10.1007\/s10654-005-7835-x","article-title":"Calculating measures of biological interaction","volume":"20","author":"Andersson","year":"2005","journal-title":"Eur J Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2012.05.009_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1139","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.200504-648OC","article-title":"Lung function decline, chronic bronchitis, and occupational exposures in young adults","volume":"172","author":"Sunyer","year":"2005","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2012.05.009_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1097\/00000441-200109000-00002","article-title":"Occupational inhalant exposure and respiratory disorders among never-smokers referred to a hospital pulmonary function laboratory","volume":"322","author":"Mak","year":"2001","journal-title":"Am J Med Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2012.05.009_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"462","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.03.00094203","article-title":"The occupational burden of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease","volume":"22","author":"Trupin","year":"2003","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2012.05.009_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1136\/thx.2008.099390","article-title":"Occupational exposures and the risk of COPD: dusty trades revisited","volume":"64","author":"Blanc","year":"2009","journal-title":"Thorax"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2012.05.009_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"366","DOI":"10.1097\/JOM.0b013e318162f601","article-title":"Burden of smoking and occupational exposure on etiology of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in workers of Southern Italy","volume":"50","author":"Boggia","year":"2008","journal-title":"J\u00a0Occup Environ Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2012.05.009_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"637","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jce.2004.07.004","article-title":"Job mobility of residents and migrants in urban China","volume":"32","author":"Knight","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Comp Econ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2012.05.009_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"532","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.200703-456SO","article-title":"Global strategy for the diagnosis, management, and prevention of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: GOLD executive summary","volume":"176","author":"Rabe","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2012.05.009_bib37","first-page":"730","article-title":"Epidemiological survey and analysis on bronchial asthma in Guangdong Province","volume":"23","author":"Tang","year":"2000","journal-title":"Zhonghua Jie He He Hu Xi Za Zhi"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2012.05.009_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1683","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.160.11.1683","article-title":"Obstructive lung disease and low lung function in adults in the United states: data from the national health and Nutrition Examination survey, 1988-1994","volume":"160","author":"Mannino","year":"2000","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"}],"container-title":["Respiratory Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S095461111200193X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S095461111200193X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,16]],"date-time":"2025-10-16T11:19:43Z","timestamp":1760613583000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S095461111200193X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2012,10]]},"references-count":38,"journal-issue":{"issue":"10","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,10]]}},"alternative-id":["S095461111200193X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.rmed.2012.05.009","relation":{},"ISSN":["0954-6111"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0954-6111","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2012,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Past dust and GAS\/FUME exposure and COPD in Chinese: The Guangzhou Biobank Cohort Study","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Respiratory Medicine","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.rmed.2012.05.009","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2012 Elsevier Ltd.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}