{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,6]],"date-time":"2026-04-06T20:44:17Z","timestamp":1775508257675,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":39,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,9,1]],"date-time":"2013-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1377993600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,9,1]],"date-time":"2013-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1377993600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,9,1]],"date-time":"2015-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1441065600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":730,"URL":"http:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/open-access\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","resmedjournal.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Respiratory Medicine"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,9]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2013.07.005","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,7,30]],"date-time":"2013-07-30T02:45:39Z","timestamp":1375152339000},"page":"1370-1375","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":19,"title":["Noninvasive ventilation for acute respiratory distress in children with central nervous system disorders"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"107","author":[{"given":"Raffaele","family":"Falsaperla","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Marco","family":"Elli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Piero","family":"Pavone","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Gentile","family":"Isotta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Riccardo","family":"Lubrano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2013.07.005_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2188","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.294.17.2188","article-title":"Neurological and neuromuscular disease as a risk factor for respiratory failure in children hospitalized ith influenza infection","volume":"294","author":"Keren","year":"2005","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2013.07.005_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8749.1998.tb15356.x","article-title":"Mortality in people with learning disability: risks, causes and death certification findings in London","volume":"40","author":"Hollins","year":"1998","journal-title":"Dev Med Child Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2013.07.005_bib3","first-page":"490","article-title":"Long-term morbidity and management strategies of tracheal aspiration in adults with severe developmental disabilities","volume":"98","author":"Rogers","year":"1994","journal-title":"Am J Ment Retard"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2013.07.005_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1081","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1651-2227.1994.tb12990.x","article-title":"Gastro-oesophageal reflux and oesophageal dysfunction in children and adolescents with brain damage","volume":"83","author":"Gustafsson","year":"1994","journal-title":"Acta Paediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2013.07.005_bib5","first-page":"344","article-title":"Decreased chest mobility in children with spastic cerebral palsy","volume":"48","author":"Ers\u00f6z","year":"2006","journal-title":"Turk J Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2013.07.005_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.1157\/13116710","article-title":"Central sleep apnea syndrome as the first sign of type I Chiari malformation","volume":"68","author":"Miralb\u00e9s Terraza","year":"2008","journal-title":"Pediatr (Barc)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2013.07.005_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.88.1.75","article-title":"Respiratory problems in children with neurological impairment","volume":"88","author":"Seddon","year":"2003","journal-title":"Arch Dis Child"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2013.07.005_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.1136\/pgmj.2005.040253","article-title":"Recognition of acute illness in people with chronic neurological disability","volume":"82","author":"Bakheit","year":"2006","journal-title":"Postgrad Med J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2013.07.005_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3916","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.128.6.3916","article-title":"Noninvasive vs conventional mechanical ventilation in acute respiratory failure: a multicenter, randomized controlled trial","volume":"128","author":"Honrubia","year":"2005","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2013.07.005_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"384","DOI":"10.2174\/187152611796504782","article-title":"Non-invasive mechanical ventilation to prevent ICU-acquired infection","volume":"11","author":"Baudry","year":"2011","journal-title":"Infect Disord Drug Targets"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2013.07.005_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1097\/ACO.0b013e32834e6430","article-title":"Weaning from mechanical ventilation","volume":"23","author":"BouAkl","year":"2012","journal-title":"Curr Opin Anaesthesiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2013.07.005_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2612","DOI":"10.1097\/CCM.0b013e3182282a5a","article-title":"Outcomes of extubation failure in medical intensive care unit patients","volume":"39","author":"Thille","year":"2011","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2013.07.005_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"312","DOI":"10.1097\/01.PCC.0000161119.05076.91","article-title":"Extubation failure in pediatric intensive care incidence and outcomes","volume":"6","author":"Baisch","year":"2005","journal-title":"Pediatr Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2013.07.005_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.78.3.253","article-title":"Prolonged mechanical ventilation as a consequence of acute illness","volume":"78","author":"Fraser","year":"1998","journal-title":"Arch Dis Child"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2013.07.005_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"752","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.72.6.752","article-title":"Outcome of ventilatory support for acute respiratory failure in motor neurone disease","volume":"72","author":"Bradley","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2013.07.005_bib16","first-page":"255","article-title":"Pratical approach to management of respiratory complications in neurological disorders","volume":"5","author":"Mangera","year":"2012","journal-title":"Int J Gen Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2013.07.005_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"796","DOI":"10.1016\/S0387-7604(01)00317-5","article-title":"Mechanical ventilation care in severe childhood neurological disorders","volume":"23","author":"Sasaki","year":"2001","journal-title":"Brain Dev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2013.07.005_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e143","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0b013e318258f835","article-title":"End-of-life decision-making in a pediatric patients cith SMA type 2","volume":"78","author":"Drake","year":"2012","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2013.07.005_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"483","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8749.2009.03582.x","article-title":"Mechanical ventilation for respiratory failure in children with severe neurological impairment: is it futile medical treatment?","volume":"52","author":"Van Gestel","year":"2010","journal-title":"Dev Med Child Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2013.07.005_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"727","DOI":"10.1136\/emj.2004.018309","article-title":"Non-invasive ventilation as a first-line treatment for acute respiratory failure: \u201creal life\u201d experience in the emergency department","volume":"22","author":"Antro","year":"2005","journal-title":"Emerg Med J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2013.07.005_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1114","DOI":"10.1002\/ppul.21482","article-title":"Non invasive ventilation on a pediatric intensive care unit: feasibility, efficacy and predictors of success","volume":"46","author":"Dohana-Schwake","year":"2011","journal-title":"Pediatr Pulmonol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2013.07.005_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3043","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.284.23.3043","article-title":"World Medical Association declaration of Helsinki: ethical principles for medical research involving human subjects","volume":"284","year":"2000","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2013.07.005_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S109","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/cir1065","article-title":"The definition of pneumonia, the assessment of severity and clinical standardization in the pneumonia etiology research for child health study","volume":"54","author":"Scott","year":"2012","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2013.07.005_bib24","first-page":"887","article-title":"Diagnosis and treatment of community-acquired pneumonia in pediatric age-guidelines of the Italian Pediatric Societies (SIP, SITIP, SIMRI, SIAIP, SIPPS, SIMEUP)","volume":"6","author":"Esposito","year":"2009","journal-title":"Minerv Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2013.07.005_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e25","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/cir531","article-title":"The management of community-acquired pneumonia in infants and children older than 3 months of age: clinical practice guidelines by the Pediatric Infectious Diseases Society and the Infectious Diseases Society of America","volume":"53","author":"Bradley","year":"2011","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2013.07.005_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"192","DOI":"10.1136\/thorax.57.3.192","article-title":"Non-invasive ventilation in acute respiratory failure","volume":"57","year":"2002","journal-title":"Thorax"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2013.07.005_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1136\/thoraxjnl-2012-201964","article-title":"British Thoracic Society guideline for respiratory management of children with neuromuscular weakness","volume":"67","year":"2012","journal-title":"Thorax"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2013.07.005_bib28","series-title":"International classification of functioning, disability and health \u2013 children and youth version. ICF-CY International classification of functioning, disability and health- children and youth version","year":"2007"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2013.07.005_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1097\/00004356-200412000-00005","article-title":"The effects of seating position on the respiratory patterns of preschoolers with cerebral palsy","volume":"27","author":"Redstone","year":"2004","journal-title":"Int J Rehabil Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2013.07.005_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1016\/j.prrv.2009.10.002","article-title":"Pulmonary complications of neuromuscular disease: a respiratory mechanics perspective","volume":"11","author":"Allen","year":"2010","journal-title":"Paediatr Respir Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2013.07.005_bib31","first-page":"896","article-title":"Noninvasive ventilation in neuromuscular disease: equipment and application","volume":"5","author":"Hess","year":"2006","journal-title":"Respir Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2013.07.005_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"791","DOI":"10.1159\/000090777","article-title":"Noninvasive ventilation in childhood acute neuromuscular respiratory failure: a pilot study","volume":"73","author":"Piastra","year":"2006","journal-title":"Respiration"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2013.07.005_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1007\/s10741-007-9012-7","article-title":"Non invasive ventilation","volume":"12","author":"Masip","year":"2007","journal-title":"Heart Fail Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2013.07.005_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"755","DOI":"10.1016\/S0929-693X(09)74139-9","article-title":"Non invasive ventilation in neuromuscular diseases in children: clinical indications and management","volume":"16","author":"Estournet-Mathiaud","year":"2009","journal-title":"Arch Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2013.07.005_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"362","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.00123509","article-title":"European survey of noninvasive ventilation practices","volume":"36","author":"Crimi","year":"2010","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2013.07.005_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"631","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.03.00044303a","article-title":"Long-term noninvasive ventilation in children and adolescents with neuromuscular disorders","volume":"22","author":"Mellies","year":"2000","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2013.07.005_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1109","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2011.02.004","article-title":"Hypercapnic encephalopathy syndrome: a new frontier for non.invasive ventilation?","volume":"105","author":"Scala","year":"2011","journal-title":"Respir Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2013.07.005_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1585","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm.160.5.9903015","article-title":"Acute respiratory failure in patients with severe community-acquired pneumonia. A prospective randomized evaluation of noninvasive ventilation","volume":"160","author":"Confalonieri","year":"1999","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2013.07.005_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1027","DOI":"10.1177\/0883073807305788","article-title":"Consensus statement for standard of care in spinal muscular atrophy","volume":"22","author":"Wang","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Child Neurol"}],"container-title":["Respiratory Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0954611113002588?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0954611113002588?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,16]],"date-time":"2025-10-16T11:29:09Z","timestamp":1760614149000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0954611113002588"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013,9]]},"references-count":39,"journal-issue":{"issue":"9","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,9]]}},"alternative-id":["S0954611113002588"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.rmed.2013.07.005","relation":{},"ISSN":["0954-6111"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0954-6111","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2013,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Noninvasive ventilation for acute respiratory distress in children with central nervous system disorders","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Respiratory Medicine","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.rmed.2013.07.005","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}