{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,24]],"date-time":"2026-10-24T02:06:40Z","timestamp":1792807600400,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,6,1]],"date-time":"2014-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1401580800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,6,1]],"date-time":"2014-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1401580800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,6,1]],"date-time":"2016-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1464739200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":731,"URL":"http:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/open-access\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004600","name":"Kyungpook National University Hospital","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["No. 13-2"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["No. 13-2"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004600","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","resmedjournal.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Respiratory Medicine"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,6]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2014.03.016","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,4,12]],"date-time":"2014-04-12T23:17:29Z","timestamp":1397344649000},"page":"924-930","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":17,"title":["Clinical relevance of ground glass opacity in 105 patients with miliary tuberculosis"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"108","author":[{"given":"Jaehee","family":"Lee","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jae Kwang","family":"Lim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hyewon","family":"Seo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"So Yeon","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Keum Ju","family":"Choi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Seung Soo","family":"Yoo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shin Yup","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Seung Ick","family":"Cha","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jae Yong","family":"Park","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chang Ho","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2014.03.016_bib1","first-page":"121","article-title":"Acute generalized miliary tuberculosis","volume":"20","author":"Auerbach","year":"1944","journal-title":"Am J Pathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2014.03.016_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"415","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(05)70163-8","article-title":"Miliary tuberculosis: new insights into an old disease","volume":"5","author":"Sharma","year":"2005","journal-title":"Lancet Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2014.03.016_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"352","DOI":"10.1097\/00005792-198009000-00003","article-title":"Late generalized tuberculosis: a clinical pathologic analysis and comparison of 100 cases in the preantibiotic and antibiotic eras","volume":"59","author":"Slavin","year":"1980","journal-title":"Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2014.03.016_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9343(90)90340-J","article-title":"Miliary tuberculosis: rapid diagnosis, hematologic abnormalities, and outcome in 109 treated adults","volume":"89","author":"Maartens","year":"1990","journal-title":"Am J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2014.03.016_bib5","first-page":"421","article-title":"Cryptic miliary tuberculosis","volume":"59","author":"Yu","year":"1986","journal-title":"Q J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2014.03.016_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"862","DOI":"10.1097\/00004728-199411000-00003","article-title":"High-resolution CT appearance of miliary tuberculosis","volume":"18","author":"Oh","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Comput Assist Tomogr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2014.03.016_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"220","DOI":"10.1097\/00004728-199803000-00011","article-title":"High resolution CT findings of miliary tuberculosis","volume":"22","author":"Hong","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Comput Assist Tomogr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2014.03.016_bib8","first-page":"222","article-title":"HRCT shows variations in appearance in disseminated tuberculosis in adults","volume":"10","author":"Fujita","year":"2006","journal-title":"Int J Tuberc Lung Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2014.03.016_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"206","DOI":"10.1259\/bjr\/95169618","article-title":"Miliary tuberculosis: a comparison of CT findings in HIV-seropositive and HIV-seronegative patients","volume":"83","author":"Kim","year":"2010","journal-title":"Br J Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2014.03.016_bib10","series-title":"Tuberculosis","author":"World Health Organization","year":"2012"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2014.03.016_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"494","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9343(74)90482-3","article-title":"Miliary tuberculosis","volume":"56","author":"Sahn","year":"1974","journal-title":"Am J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2014.03.016_bib12","first-page":"52","article-title":"Disseminated tuberculosis with and without a miliary pattern on chest radiograph: a clinical-pathologic-radiologic correlation","volume":"1","author":"Long","year":"1997","journal-title":"Int J Tuberc Lung Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2014.03.016_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1097\/00005792-198401000-00003","article-title":"Extrapulmonary tuberculosis revisited: a review of experience at Boston city and other hospitals","volume":"63","author":"Alvarez","year":"1984","journal-title":"Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2014.03.016_bib14","first-page":"359","article-title":"Miliary tuberculosis and acute respiratory distress syndrome","volume":"7","author":"Kim","year":"2003","journal-title":"Int J Tuberc Lung Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2014.03.016_bib15","first-page":"252","article-title":"Clinical aspects of miliary tuberculosis in Saudi adults","volume":"4","author":"Al-Jahdali","year":"2000","journal-title":"Int J Tuberc Lung Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2014.03.016_bib16","first-page":"493","article-title":"Clinical characteristics of 110 miliary tuberculosis patients from a low HIV prevalence country","volume":"8","author":"Hussain","year":"2004","journal-title":"Int J Tuberc Lung Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2014.03.016_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"339","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.110.2.339","article-title":"Miliary tuberculosis. Diagnostic accuracy of chest radiography","volume":"110","author":"Kwong","year":"1996","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2014.03.016_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1097\/00005792-197203000-00004","article-title":"Miliary tuberculosis in the chemotherapy era: with a clinical review in 69 American adults","volume":"51","author":"Munt","year":"1972","journal-title":"Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2014.03.016_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"294","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.15.2.294-309.2002","article-title":"Innate immunity to Mycobacterium tuberculosis","volume":"15","author":"van Crevel","year":"2002","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2014.03.016_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1061","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.200804-529OC","article-title":"FoxP3+ regulatory T cells suppress effector T-cell function at pathologic site in miliary tuberculosis","volume":"179","author":"Sharma","year":"2009","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2014.03.016_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1097\/00004728-199901000-00023","article-title":"Pulmonary tuberculosis presenting as acute respiratory failure: radiologic findings","volume":"23","author":"Choi","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Comput Assist Tomogr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2014.03.016_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"354","DOI":"10.1177\/0885066605279150","article-title":"Fulminant miliary tuberculosis with adult respiratory distress syndrome undiagnosed until autopsy: a report of 2 cases and review of the literature","volume":"20","author":"Bourbonnais","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Intensive Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2014.03.016_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1148\/59.1.32","article-title":"Acute miliary diseases of the lung","volume":"59","author":"Felson","year":"1952","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2014.03.016_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"359","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.167.2.3282257","article-title":"Upper lobe lung disease: physiologic correlates","volume":"167","author":"Gurney","year":"1988","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2014.03.016_bib25","first-page":"157","article-title":"Oxygen tension and the tubercle bacillus","volume":"40","author":"Kempner","year":"1939","journal-title":"Am Rev Tuberc"}],"container-title":["Respiratory Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0954611114001255?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0954611114001255?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,16]],"date-time":"2025-10-16T11:30:39Z","timestamp":1760614239000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0954611114001255"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,6]]},"references-count":25,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,6]]}},"alternative-id":["S0954611114001255"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.rmed.2014.03.016","relation":{},"ISSN":["0954-6111"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0954-6111","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Clinical relevance of ground glass opacity in 105 patients with miliary tuberculosis","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Respiratory Medicine","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.rmed.2014.03.016","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}