{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,5]],"date-time":"2026-06-05T06:43:11Z","timestamp":1780641791819,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":20,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,1]],"date-time":"2020-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1590969600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,1]],"date-time":"2020-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1590969600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,1]],"date-time":"2022-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1654041600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":730,"URL":"http:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/open-access\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","resmedjournal.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Respiratory Medicine"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,6]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2020.105967","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,15]],"date-time":"2020-04-15T10:56:17Z","timestamp":1586948177000},"page":"105967","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":17,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Clinical outcomes in Mycobacterium xenopi versus Mycobacterium avium complex pulmonary disease: A retrospective matched cohort study"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"167","author":[{"given":"Ahmad","family":"Zaheen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Takashi","family":"Hirama","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Matty","family":"Mehrabi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sarah K.","family":"Brode","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Theodore K.","family":"Marras","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2020.105967_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"367","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.200604-571ST","article-title":"An official ATS\/IDSA statement: diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of nontuberculous mycobacterial diseases","volume":"175","author":"Griffith","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2020.105967_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1889","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1911.130737","article-title":"Pulmonary nontuberculous mycobacterial disease, Ontario, Canada, 1998-2010","volume":"19","author":"Marras","year":"2013","journal-title":"Emerg. Infect. Dis."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2020.105967_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2014.10.002","article-title":"Epidemiology of human pulmonary infection with nontuberculous mycobacteria: a review","volume":"36","author":"Prevots","year":"2015","journal-title":"Clin. Chest Med."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2020.105967_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"468","DOI":"10.3201\/eid2303.161927","article-title":"Pulmonary nontuberculous mycobacteria-associated deaths, Ontario, Canada, 2001-2013","volume":"23","author":"Marras","year":"2017","journal-title":"Emerg. Infect. Dis."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2020.105967_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"439","DOI":"10.1053\/rmed.2002.1444","article-title":"Pulmonary disease caused by Mycobacterium xenopi in HIV-negative patients: five year follow-up of patients receiving standardised treatment","volume":"97","author":"Jenkins","year":"2003","journal-title":"Respir. Med."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2020.105967_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"627","DOI":"10.1136\/thx.2007.087999","article-title":"Clarithromycin vs ciprofloxacin as adjuncts to rifampicin and ethambutol in treating opportunist mycobacterial lung diseases and an assessment of Mycobacterium vaccae immunotherapy","volume":"63","author":"Jenkins","year":"2008","journal-title":"Thorax"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2020.105967_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1136\/thx.2008.096842","article-title":"Mycobacterium xenopi pulmonary infections: a multicentric retrospective study of 136 cases in north-east France","volume":"64","author":"Andr\u00e9jak","year":"2009","journal-title":"Thorax"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2020.105967_bib8","first-page":"1210","article-title":"Pulmonary Mycobacterium xenopi infection in non-HIV-infected patients: a systematic review","volume":"13","author":"Varadi","year":"2009","journal-title":"Int. J. Tubercul. Lung Dis."},{"issue":"Suppl 2","key":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2020.105967_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"ii1","DOI":"10.1136\/thoraxjnl-2017-210927","article-title":"British Thoracic Society guidelines for the management of non-tuberculous mycobacterial pulmonary disease (NTM-PD)","volume":"72","author":"Haworth","year":"2017","journal-title":"Thorax"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2020.105967_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"373","DOI":"10.1007\/s10096-018-3437-x","article-title":"Radiologic types of Mycobacterium xenopi pulmonary disease: different patients with similar short-term outcomes","volume":"38","author":"Hirama","year":"2019","journal-title":"Eur. J. Clin. Microbiol. Infect. Dis."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2020.105967_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"373","DOI":"10.1016\/0021-9681(87)90171-8","article-title":"A new method of classifying prognostic comorbidity in longitudinal studies: development and validation","volume":"40","author":"Charlson","year":"1987","journal-title":"J. Chron. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2020.105967_bib12","author":"GraphPad QuickCalcs"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2020.105967_bib13","series-title":"Social Science Statistics","author":"Stangroom","year":"2019"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2020.105967_bib14","author":"Epi Info"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2020.105967_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1166","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.06-1906","article-title":"Gastroesophageal reflux disease, acid suppression, and Mycobacterium avium complex pulmonary disease","volume":"131","author":"Thomson","year":"2007","journal-title":"Chest"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2020.105967_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.4166\/kjg.2018.71.1.18","article-title":"The prevalence of nontuberculous mycobacterial lung disease with or without reflux esophagitis","volume":"71","author":"Kang","year":"2018","journal-title":"Korean J. Gastroenterol."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2020.105967_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1825","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.06-2280","article-title":"Prevalence of gastroesophageal reflux disease in patients with nontuberculous mycobacterial lung disease","volume":"131","author":"Koh","year":"2007","journal-title":"Chest"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2020.105967_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"754","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.201503-0444OC","article-title":"Semiquantitative culture analysis during therapy for Mycobacterium avium complex lung disease","volume":"192","author":"Griffith","year":"2015","journal-title":"Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2020.105967_bib19","first-page":"435","article-title":"The role of Mycobacterium xenopi in human disease","volume":"129","author":"Simor","year":"1984","journal-title":"Am. Rev. Respir. Dis."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2020.105967_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0203108","article-title":"Drug susceptibility testing of slowly growing non-tuberculous mycobacteria using slomyco test-system","volume":"13","author":"Litvinov","year":"2018","journal-title":"PLoS One"}],"container-title":["Respiratory Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0954611120301074?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0954611120301074?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,16]],"date-time":"2025-10-16T11:59:06Z","timestamp":1760615946000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0954611120301074"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,6]]},"references-count":20,"alternative-id":["S0954611120301074"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.rmed.2020.105967","relation":{},"ISSN":["0954-6111"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0954-6111","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Clinical outcomes in Mycobacterium xenopi versus Mycobacterium avium complex pulmonary disease: A retrospective matched cohort study","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Respiratory Medicine","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.rmed.2020.105967","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Crown Copyright \u00a9 2020 Published by Elsevier Ltd.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"105967"}}