{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,24]],"date-time":"2026-09-24T16:22:17Z","timestamp":1790266937514,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":34,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,1]],"date-time":"2020-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1596240000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,1]],"date-time":"2020-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1596240000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,1]],"date-time":"2022-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1659312000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":730,"URL":"http:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/open-access\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","resmedjournal.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Respiratory Medicine"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,8]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2020.105997","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,11]],"date-time":"2020-05-11T21:44:36Z","timestamp":1589233476000},"page":"105997","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":80,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Predictors of mortality in fibrosing pulmonary sarcoidosis"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"169","author":[{"given":"Florence","family":"Jeny","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yurdag\u00fcl","family":"Uzunhan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maxime","family":"Lacroix","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Thomas","family":"Gille","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pierre-Yves","family":"Brillet","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Annelyse","family":"Nardi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Diane","family":"Bouvry","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Carole","family":"Plan\u00e8s","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hilario","family":"Nunes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dominique","family":"Valeyre","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2020.105997_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1701815","DOI":"10.1183\/13993003.01815-2017","article-title":"Sarcoidosis mortality in Sweden: a population-based cohort study","volume":"51","author":"Rossides","year":"2018","journal-title":"Eur. Respir. J."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2020.105997_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1700","DOI":"10.1183\/13993003.00457-2016","article-title":"Sarcoidosis-related mortality in France: a multiple-cause-of-death analysis","volume":"48","author":"Jamilloux","year":"2016","journal-title":"Eur. Respir. J."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2020.105997_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1524","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.201010-1679OC","article-title":"Sarcoidosis-related mortality in the United States from 1988 to 2007","volume":"183","author":"Swigris","year":"2011","journal-title":"Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2020.105997_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.121.1.32","article-title":"Mortality of intrathoracic sarcoidosis in referral vs population-based settings: influence of stage, ethnicity, and corticosteroid therapy","volume":"121","author":"Reich","year":"2002","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2020.105997_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S28","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2018.03.028","article-title":"Prevalence, incidence, and mortality of sarcoidosis in Korea, 2003-2015: a nationwide population-based study","volume":"144S","author":"Park","year":"2018","journal-title":"Respir. Med."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2020.105997_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"980","DOI":"10.1136\/thx.2006.062836","article-title":"Incidence and mortality of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis and sarcoidosis in the UK","volume":"61","author":"Gribbin","year":"2006","journal-title":"Thorax"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2020.105997_bib7","first-page":"154","article-title":"Predicting respiratory failure in sarcoidosis patients","volume":"14","author":"Baughman","year":"1997","journal-title":"Sarcoidosis Vasc. Diffuse Lung Dis. Off. J. WASOG"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2020.105997_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1368","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.00187410","article-title":"Stage IV sarcoidosis: comparison of survival with the general population and causes of death","volume":"38","author":"Nardi","year":"2011","journal-title":"Eur. Respir. J."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2020.105997_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1078","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.09-2002","article-title":"Survival in sarcoidosis-associated pulmonary hypertension: the importance of hemodynamic evaluation","volume":"138","author":"Baughman","year":"2010","journal-title":"Chest"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2020.105997_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1183\/13993003.00465-2017","article-title":"Management and long-term outcomes of sarcoidosis-associated pulmonary hypertension","volume":"50","author":"Boucly","year":"2017","journal-title":"Eur. Respir. J."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2020.105997_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"438","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.14-1120","article-title":"Racial difference in sarcoidosis mortality in the United States","volume":"147","author":"Mirsaeidi","year":"2015","journal-title":"Chest"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2020.105997_bib12","first-page":"26","article-title":"Racial difference in cardiac sarcoidosis incidence observed at autopsy","volume":"11","author":"Iwai","year":"1994","journal-title":"Sarcoidosis"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2020.105997_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1006","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9149(01)01978-6","article-title":"Prognostic determinants of long-term survival in Japanese patients with cardiac sarcoidosis treated with prednisone","volume":"88","author":"Yazaki","year":"2001","journal-title":"Am. J. Cardiol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2020.105997_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chest.2016.08.1457","article-title":"Cardiac sarcoidosis: the impact of age and implanted devices on survival","volume":"151","author":"Zhou","year":"2017","journal-title":"Chest"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2020.105997_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"706","DOI":"10.1002\/acr.22722","article-title":"Prednisone use and risk of mortality in patients with rheumatoid arthritis: moderation by use of disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs","volume":"68","author":"Chester Wasko","year":"2016","journal-title":"Arthritis Care Res."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2020.105997_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"264","DOI":"10.1002\/art.38210","article-title":"Glucocorticoid dose thresholds associated with all-cause and cardiovascular mortality in rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"66","author":"del Rinc\u00f3n","year":"2014","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheumatol. Hoboken NJ"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2020.105997_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1045","DOI":"10.1007\/s10654-016-0167-1","article-title":"Oral glucocorticoid therapy and all-cause and cause-specific mortality in patients with rheumatoid arthritis: a retrospective cohort study","volume":"31","author":"Movahedi","year":"2016","journal-title":"Eur. J. Epidemiol."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2020.105997_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"337","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.01.17303370","article-title":"Dose dependent increased mortality risk in COPD patients treated with oral glucocorticoids","volume":"17","author":"Schols","year":"2001","journal-title":"Eur. Respir. J."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2020.105997_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1791","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mayocp.2017.09.015","article-title":"Increased risk of multimorbidity in patients with sarcoidosis: a population-based cohort study 1976 to 2013","volume":"92","author":"Ungprasert","year":"2017","journal-title":"Mayo Clin. Proc."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2020.105997_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"648","DOI":"10.1111\/crj.12398","article-title":"The influence of comorbidities on mortality in sarcoidosis: a observational prospective cohort study","volume":"11","author":"Nowi\u0144ski","year":"2017","journal-title":"Clin. Res. J"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2020.105997_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1016\/S2213-2600(13)70276-5","article-title":"An integrated clinicoradiological staging system for pulmonary sarcoidosis: a case-cohort study","volume":"2","author":"Walsh","year":"2014","journal-title":"Lancet.Respir. Med."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2020.105997_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chest.2017.07.008","article-title":"Predictors of mortality in pulmonary sarcoidosis","volume":"153","author":"Kirkil","year":"2018","journal-title":"Chest"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2020.105997_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"962","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.2111053","article-title":"Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis: a composite physiologic index derived from disease extent observed by computed tomography","volume":"167","author":"Wells","year":"2003","journal-title":"Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2020.105997_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"673","DOI":"10.1183\/13993003.01319-2015","article-title":"Pulmonary artery diameter to predict pulmonary hypertension in pulmonary sarcoidosis","volume":"47","author":"Huitema","year":"2016","journal-title":"Eur. Respir. J."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2020.105997_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1183\/13993003.02396-2016","article-title":"Chronic pulmonary aspergillosis complicating sarcoidosis","volume":"49","author":"Uzunhan","year":"2017","journal-title":"Eur. Respir. J."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2020.105997_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"736","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm.160.2.ats4-99","volume":"160","year":"1999","journal-title":"Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med."},{"issue":"17","key":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2020.105997_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1098","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM198710223171717","article-title":"Simplified calculation of body-surface area","volume":"317","author":"Mosteller","year":"1987","journal-title":"N. Engl. J. Med."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2020.105997_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"433","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.200611-1696OC","article-title":"Computed tomography findings in pathological usual interstitial pneumonia: relationship to survival","volume":"177","author":"Sumikawa","year":"2008","journal-title":"Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2020.105997_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1513\/AnnalsATS.201508-568BC","article-title":"Epidemiology of sarcoidosis in a prospective cohort study of U.S. Women","volume":"13","author":"Dumas","year":"2016","journal-title":"Ann. Am. Thorac. Soc."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2020.105997_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1183\/13993003.02419-2016","article-title":"Prevalence and incidence of interstitial lung diseases in a multi-ethnic county of Greater Paris","volume":"50","author":"Duchemann","year":"2017","journal-title":"Eur. Respir. J."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2020.105997_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1690","DOI":"10.1183\/13993003.00477-2016","article-title":"Sarcoidosis incidence and prevalence: a nationwide register-based assessment in Sweden","volume":"48","author":"Arkema","year":"2016","journal-title":"Eur. Respir. J."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2020.105997_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"378","DOI":"10.1136\/thoraxjnl-2015-207497","article-title":"Lung transplantation for pulmonary sarcoidosis. Twenty-five years of experience in the USA","volume":"71","author":"Taimeh","year":"2016","journal-title":"Thorax"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2020.105997_bib33","article-title":"Physiological predictors of survival in patients with sarcoidosis associated pulmonary hypertension: results from an international registry","volume":"1901747","author":"Shlobin","year":"2020","journal-title":"Eur. Respir. J."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2020.105997_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"955","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.201906-1250OC","article-title":"Income and other contributors to poor outcomes in US sarcoidosis patients","volume":"201","author":"Harper","year":"2019","journal-title":"Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med."}],"container-title":["Respiratory Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0954611120301372?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0954611120301372?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,16]],"date-time":"2025-10-16T12:01:09Z","timestamp":1760616069000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0954611120301372"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,8]]},"references-count":34,"alternative-id":["S0954611120301372"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.rmed.2020.105997","relation":{},"ISSN":["0954-6111"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0954-6111","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Predictors of mortality in fibrosing pulmonary sarcoidosis","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Respiratory Medicine","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.rmed.2020.105997","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2020 Elsevier Ltd.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"105997"}}