{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,10]],"date-time":"2026-02-10T07:23:37Z","timestamp":1770708217705,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":44,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,1]],"date-time":"2020-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1598918400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,1]],"date-time":"2020-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1598918400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,2]],"date-time":"2022-09-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1662076800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":731,"URL":"http:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/open-access\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","resmedjournal.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Respiratory Medicine"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,9]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2020.106102","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,3]],"date-time":"2020-08-03T20:33:27Z","timestamp":1596486807000},"page":"106102","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Exercise capacity in children with bronchopulmonary dysplasia at school age"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"171","author":[{"given":"Freerk","family":"Prenzel","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mandy","family":"Vogel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Werner","family":"Siekmeyer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Antje","family":"K\u00f6rner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Wieland","family":"Kiess","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Maike","family":"vom Hove","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2020.106102_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"997","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2004-0221","article-title":"Improved survival rates with increased neurodevelopmental disability for extremely low birth weight infants in the 1990s","volume":"115","author":"Wilson-Costello","year":"2005","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2020.106102_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S146","DOI":"10.1513\/AnnalsATS.201312-424LD","article-title":"Bronchopulmonary dysplasia: NHLBI workshop on the primary prevention of chronic lung diseases","volume":"11","author":"McEvoy","year":"2014","journal-title":"Annals ATS"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2020.106102_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"329","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1700827","article-title":"Ventilation in extremely preterm infants and respiratory function at 8 years","volume":"377","author":"Doyle","year":"2017","journal-title":"N. Engl. J. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2020.106102_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"767","DOI":"10.1136\/thoraxjnl-2012-202980","article-title":"Lung function after preterm birth: development from mid-childhood to adulthood","volume":"68","author":"Volls\u00e6ter","year":"2013","journal-title":"Thorax"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2020.106102_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2013.07.045","article-title":"Pulmonary outcome in former preterm, very low birth weight children with bronchopulmonary dysplasia: a case-control follow-up at school age","volume":"164","author":"Vom Hove","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Pediatr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2020.106102_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1262","DOI":"10.1513\/AnnalsATS.201509-578OC","article-title":"Structural and functional lung impairment in adult survivors of bronchopulmonary dysplasia","volume":"13","author":"Caskey","year":"2016","journal-title":"Annals ATS"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2020.106102_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"188","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(98)70219-7","article-title":"Effect of preterm birth on pulmonary function at school age: a prospective controlled study","volume":"133","author":"Gross","year":"1998","journal-title":"J. Pediatr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2020.106102_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"725","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.11-1562","article-title":"Encouraging pulmonary outcome for surviving, neurologically intact, extremely premature infants in the postsurfactant era","volume":"142","author":"Kaplan","year":"2012","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2020.106102_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.1183\/23120541.00048-2018","article-title":"Increased prevalence of expiratory flow limitation during exercise in children with bronchopulmonary dysplasia","volume":"4","author":"O'Dea","year":"2018","journal-title":"ERJ. Open. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2020.106102_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1723","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm.163.7.2011060","article-title":"Bronchopulmonary dysplasia","volume":"163","author":"Jobe","year":"2001","journal-title":"Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2020.106102_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.05.00034805","article-title":"Standardisation of spirometry","volume":"26","author":"Miller","year":"2005","journal-title":"Eur. Respir. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2020.106102_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1304","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.200605-642ST","article-title":"An official American Thoracic Society\/European Respiratory Society statement: pulmonary function testing in preschool children","volume":"175","author":"Beydon","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2020.106102_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.167.2.211","article-title":"ATS\/ACCP statement on cardiopulmonary exercise testing","volume":"167","year":"2003","journal-title":"Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2020.106102_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1905","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.106.174375","article-title":"Clinical stress testing in the pediatric age group: a statement from the American heart association council on cardiovascular disease in the young, committee on atherosclerosis, hypertension, and obesity in youth","volume":"113","author":"Paridon","year":"2006","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2020.106102_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2662","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.97.10112662","article-title":"European Respiratory Society, Clinical exercise testing with reference to lung diseases: indications, standardization and interpretation strategies","volume":"10","author":"ERS Task Force on Standardization of Clinical Exercise Testing","year":"1997","journal-title":"Eur. Respir. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2020.106102_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1324","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.00080312","article-title":"Multi-ethnic reference values for spirometry for the 3-95-yr age range: the global lung function 2012 equations","volume":"40","author":"Quanjer","year":"2012","journal-title":"Eur. Respir. J."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2020.106102_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.200708-1248OC","article-title":"Reference ranges for spirometry across all ages: a new approach","volume":"177","author":"Stanojevic","year":"2008","journal-title":"Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2020.106102_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2517-6161.1995.tb02031.x","article-title":"Controlling the false discovery rate: a practical and powerful approach to multiple testing","volume":"57","author":"Benjamini","year":"1995","journal-title":"J. Roy. Stat. Soc. B."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2020.106102_bib19","series-title":"A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing","author":"R Core Team","year":"2019"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2020.106102_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1012","DOI":"10.1136\/thoraxjnl-2015-207736","article-title":"Altered breathing mechanics and ventilatory response during exercise in children born extremely preterm","volume":"71","author":"MacLean","year":"2016","journal-title":"Thorax"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2020.106102_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1206","DOI":"10.1002\/ppul.20928","article-title":"Airway dimensions in bronchopulmonary dysplasia: implications for airflow obstruction","volume":"43","author":"Tiddens","year":"2008","journal-title":"Pediatr. Pulmonol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2020.106102_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"641","DOI":"10.1203\/00006450-199912000-00007","article-title":"The new BPD: an arrest of lung development","volume":"46","author":"Jobe","year":"1999","journal-title":"Pediatr. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2020.106102_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1053\/j.semperi.2006.05.004","article-title":"Pathology of bronchopulmonary dysplasia","volume":"30","author":"Coalson","year":"2006","journal-title":"Semin. Perinatol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2020.106102_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1946","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMra067279","article-title":"Chronic lung disease after premature birth","volume":"357","author":"Baraldi","year":"2007","journal-title":"N. Engl. J. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2020.106102_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1183\/13993003.00478-2015","article-title":"Functional evidence for continued alveolarisation in former preterms at school age?","volume":"47","author":"Yammine","year":"2016","journal-title":"Eur. Respir. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2020.106102_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1113\/EP086588","article-title":"Premature birth affects the degree of airway dysanapsis and mechanical ventilatory constraints","volume":"103","author":"Duke","year":"2018","journal-title":"Exp. Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2020.106102_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1136\/thx.2008.107474","article-title":"The EPICure study: maximal exercise and physical activity in school children born extremely preterm","volume":"65","author":"Welsh","year":"2010","journal-title":"Thorax"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2020.106102_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1174","DOI":"10.1111\/apa.13080","article-title":"Adolescents who were born extremely preterm demonstrate modest decreases in exercise capacity","volume":"104","author":"Clemm","year":"2015","journal-title":"Acta Paediatr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2020.106102_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"440","DOI":"10.1136\/archdischild-2016-310651","article-title":"Cardiopulmonary exercise testing in children with cystic fibrosis: one centre's experience","volume":"102","author":"Weir","year":"2017","journal-title":"Arch. Dis. Child."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2020.106102_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.3810\/pgm.2010.11.2225","article-title":"Cardiopulmonary exercise testing: relevant but underused","volume":"122","author":"Forman","year":"2010","journal-title":"Postgrad. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2020.106102_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e97","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2011-0326","article-title":"Aerobic capacity and exercise performance in young people born extremely preterm","volume":"129","author":"Clemm","year":"2011","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2020.106102_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"488","DOI":"10.1067\/S0022-3476(03)00413-X","article-title":"Pulmonary function and exercise capacity for ELBW survivors in preadolescence: effect of neonatal chronic lung disease","volume":"143","author":"Kilbride","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Pediatr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2020.106102_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1104","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.201210-1850OC","article-title":"Catch-up alveolarization in ex-preterm children: evidence from (3)He magnetic resonance","volume":"187","author":"Narayanan","year":"2013","journal-title":"Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2020.106102_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"978","DOI":"10.1002\/ppul.23090","article-title":"Lung function at 6 and 18 months after preterm birth in relation to severity of bronchopulmonary dysplasia","volume":"50","author":"Thunqvist","year":"2015","journal-title":"Pediatr. Pulmonol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2020.106102_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e84","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2015-0129","article-title":"Weight growth velocity and postnatal growth failure in infants 501 to 1500 grams: 2000-2013","volume":"136","author":"Horbar","year":"2015","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2020.106102_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1159\/000342584","article-title":"Optimal growth of preterm infants, optimal growth of preterm infants","volume":"106","author":"Corpeleijn","year":"2013","journal-title":"World Rev. Nutr. Diet."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2020.106102_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"112","DOI":"10.1016\/j.siny.2013.11.006","article-title":"Is very preterm birth a risk factor for adult cardiometabolic disease?","volume":"19","author":"Kajantie","year":"2014","journal-title":"Semin. Fetal Neonatal Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2020.106102_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e119","DOI":"10.1111\/apa.12856","article-title":"Boys who are born preterm show a relative lack of fat-free mass at 5 years of age compared to their peers","volume":"104","author":"Giann\u00ec","year":"2015","journal-title":"Acta Paediatr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2020.106102_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1761","DOI":"10.1589\/jpts.27.1761","article-title":"Pulmonary and extrapulmonary features in bronchopulmonary dysplasia: a comparison with healthy children","volume":"27","author":"Vardar-Yagli","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Phys. Ther. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2020.106102_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"710","DOI":"10.1038\/pr.2015.273","article-title":"Body composition in late preterm infants according to percentile at birth","volume":"79","author":"Giann\u00ec","year":"2016","journal-title":"Pediatr. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2020.106102_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"429","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2018.07.083","article-title":"Respiratory health in adolescents born moderately-late preterm in a community-based cohort","volume":"203","author":"Vrijlandt","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Pediatr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2020.106102_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"813","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2012.09.040","article-title":"Exercise-induced bronchoconstriction in school-aged children who had chronic lung disease in infancy","volume":"162","author":"Joshi","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Pediatr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2020.106102_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.1097\/01.jsm.0000180023.44889.dd","article-title":"Aerobic and lung performance in premature children with and without chronic lung disease of prematurity","volume":"15","author":"Kriemler","year":"2005","journal-title":"Clin. J. Sport Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2020.106102_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1002\/1099-0496(200007)30:1<32::AID-PPUL6>3.0.CO;2-9","article-title":"Effects of birthweight and oxygen supplementation on lung function in late childhood in children of very low birth weight","volume":"30","author":"Kennedy","year":"2000","journal-title":"Pediatr. Pulmonol."}],"container-title":["Respiratory Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0954611120302420?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0954611120302420?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,16]],"date-time":"2025-10-16T12:18:29Z","timestamp":1760617109000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0954611120302420"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,9]]},"references-count":44,"alternative-id":["S0954611120302420"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.rmed.2020.106102","relation":{},"ISSN":["0954-6111"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0954-6111","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Exercise capacity in children with bronchopulmonary dysplasia at school age","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Respiratory Medicine","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.rmed.2020.106102","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2020 Elsevier Ltd.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"106102"}}