{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,14]],"date-time":"2026-11-14T05:49:15Z","timestamp":1794635355165,"version":"4.9.1"},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,1]],"date-time":"2024-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1704067200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,1]],"date-time":"2024-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1704067200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,17]],"date-time":"2023-12-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1702771200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100012526","name":"Aarhus Universitet Faculty of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["240008"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["240008"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100012526","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100005416","name":"Norges Forskningsr\u00e5d","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["135773\/330"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["135773\/330"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100005416","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100018853","name":"Swedish Heart and Lung Association Uppsala County","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100018853","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100018870","name":"Swedish Heart and Lung Association","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100018870","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100006636","name":"Swedish council for Working life and Social research","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100006636","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001837","name":"Eesti Teadusfondi","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001837","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100010234","name":"Asthma and Allergy Association","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100010234","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100020034","name":"Bror Hjerpstedts stiftelse","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100020034","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001840","name":"Icelandic Centre For Research","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001840","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100007605","name":"Aarhus Universitet","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100007605","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001861","name":"Forskningsr\u00e5det f\u00f6r Arbetsliv och Socialvetenskap","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001861","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100021421","name":"Norges Astma- og Allergiforbund","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100021421","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002301","name":"Estonian Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["4350"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["4350"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002301","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003793","name":"Hj\u00e4rt-Lungfonden","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003793","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100010745","name":"Research Institute of the Norwegian Medical Association","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100010745","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100008366","name":"Danmarks Lungeforening","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100008366","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","resmedjournal.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Respiratory Medicine"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,1]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2023.107495","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,13]],"date-time":"2023-12-13T22:39:35Z","timestamp":1702507175000},"page":"107495","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Gastroesophageal reflux and snoring are related to asthma and respiratory symptoms: Results from a Nordic longitudinal population survey"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"221","author":[{"given":"Rima","family":"Mir Fakhraei","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eva","family":"Lindberg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Brynd\u00eds","family":"Benediktsd\u00f3ttir","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cecilie","family":"Svanes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3269-8354","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ane","family":"Johannessen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mathias","family":"Holm","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lars","family":"Modig","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5306-1697","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Karl A.","family":"Franklin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4098-7765","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Andrei","family":"Malinovschi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Thorarinn","family":"Gislason","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rain","family":"J\u00f5gi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7873-435X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Christine","family":"Cramer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5093-6980","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Christer","family":"Janson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7199-8491","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"\u00d6ssur Ingi","family":"Emilsson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2023.107495_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1347","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.00052512","article-title":"Nocturnal gastro-oesophageal reflux, asthma and symptoms of OSA: a longitudinal, general population study","volume":"41","author":"Emilsson","year":"2013","journal-title":"Eur. Respir. J."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2023.107495_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"158","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.121.1.158","article-title":"Respiratory symptoms and nocturnal gastroesophageal reflux: a population-based study of young adults in three European countries","volume":"121","author":"Gislason","year":"2002","journal-title":"Chest"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2023.107495_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"116","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.04.00042603","article-title":"Obesity and nocturnal gastro-oesophageal reflux are related to onset of asthma and respiratory symptoms","volume":"24","author":"Gunnbj\u00f6rnsd\u00f3ttir","year":"2004","journal-title":"Eur. Respir. J."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2023.107495_bib4","first-page":"131","article-title":"Gastroesophageal reflux: a potential asthma trigger","volume":"25","author":"Harding","year":"2005","journal-title":"Immunol. Allergy Clin."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2023.107495_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1060","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1572-0241.1998.329_q.x","article-title":"Omeprazole improves peak expiratory flow rate and quality of life in asthmatics with gastroesophageal reflux","volume":"93","author":"Levin","year":"1998","journal-title":"Am. J. Gastroenterol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2023.107495_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.114.1.275","article-title":"Does medical antireflux therapy improve asthma in asthmatics with gastroesophageal reflux?: a critical review of the literature","volume":"114","author":"Field","year":"1998","journal-title":"Chest"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2023.107495_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"799","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.200404-474OC","article-title":"The influence of active and passive smoking on habitual snoring","volume":"170","author":"Franklin","year":"2004","journal-title":"Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2023.107495_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"571","DOI":"10.1016\/0895-4356(88)90061-3","article-title":"Prevalence of sleep apnea syndrome among Swedish men--an epidemiological study","volume":"41","author":"Gislason","year":"1988","journal-title":"J. Clin. Epidemiol."},{"issue":"48","key":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2023.107495_bib9","first-page":"817","article-title":"The diagnosis and treatment of snoring in adults","volume":"116","author":"Stuck","year":"2019","journal-title":"Dtsch Arztebl Int"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2023.107495_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"790","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.126.3.790","article-title":"Risk factors and natural history of habitual snoring","volume":"126","author":"Urschitz","year":"2004","journal-title":"Chest"},{"issue":"22","key":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2023.107495_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2340","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa054391","article-title":"Body-mass index and symptoms of gastroesophageal reflux in women","volume":"354","author":"Jacobson","year":"2006","journal-title":"N. Engl. J. Med."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2023.107495_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"562","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.122.2.562","article-title":"Who are the \u201coccasional\u201d snorers?","volume":"122","author":"Teculescu","year":"2002","journal-title":"Chest"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2023.107495_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"423","DOI":"10.1053\/rmed.2001.1054","article-title":"Symptoms related to obstructive sleep apnoea are common in subjects with asthma, chronic bronchitis and rhinitis in a general population","volume":"95","author":"Larsson","year":"2001","journal-title":"Respir. Med."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2023.107495_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"152","DOI":"10.1186\/s12890-018-0690-9","article-title":"Change in the prevalence asthma, rhinitis and respiratory symptom over a 20 year period: association to year of birth, life style and sleep related symptoms","volume":"18","author":"Janson","year":"2018","journal-title":"BMC Pulm. Med."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2023.107495_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1183\/23120541.00010-2019","article-title":"Snoring and nocturnal reflux: association with lung function decline and respiratory symptoms","volume":"5","author":"Emilsson","year":"2019","journal-title":"ERJ Open Res"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2023.107495_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"676","DOI":"10.1001\/jamainternmed.2020.0104","article-title":"Association of nonobstructive chronic bronchitis with respiratory health outcomes in adults","volume":"180","author":"Balte","year":"2020","journal-title":"JAMA Intern. Med."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2023.107495_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1183\/13993003.00734-2019","article-title":"Prognostic significance of chronic respiratory symptoms in individuals with normal spirometry","volume":"54","author":"\u00c7olak","year":"2019","journal-title":"Eur. Respir. J."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2023.107495_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2466-14-63","article-title":"Longterm follow-up in European respiratory health studies \u2013 patterns and implications","volume":"14","author":"Johannessen","year":"2014","journal-title":"BMC Pulm. Med."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2023.107495_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2132","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.96.09102132","article-title":"Increased prevalence of sleep disturbances and daytime sleepiness in subjects with bronchial asthma: a population study of young adults in three European countries","volume":"9","author":"Janson","year":"1996","journal-title":"Eur. Respir. J."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2023.107495_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1019","DOI":"10.1111\/jpc.13234","article-title":"Asthma and sleep disturbance in adolescents and young adults: a cohort study","volume":"52","author":"Garden","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Paediatr. Child Health"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2023.107495_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3358","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.128.5.3358","article-title":"Association of asthma-related symptoms with snoring and apnea and effect on health-related quality of life","volume":"128","author":"Ekici","year":"2005","journal-title":"Chest"},{"issue":"Suppl 3A","key":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2023.107495_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55S","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9343(03)00194-3","article-title":"Possible mechanisms of influence of esophageal acid on airway hyperresponsiveness","volume":"115","author":"Stein","year":"2003","journal-title":"Am. J. Med."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2023.107495_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.68.1.29","article-title":"Gastroesophageal reflux-associated recurrent pneumonia and chronic asthma in children","volume":"68","author":"Berquist","year":"1981","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2023.107495_bib24","first-page":"431","article-title":"The role of the vague nerve in airway narrowing caused by intraesophageal hydrochloric acid provocation and esophageal distention","volume":"47","author":"Mansfield","year":"1981","journal-title":"Ann. Allergy"},{"issue":"Suppl 8A","key":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2023.107495_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8S","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9343(01)00817-8","article-title":"Gastroesophageal reflux, asthma, and mechanisms of interaction","volume":"111","author":"Harding","year":"2001","journal-title":"Am. J. Med."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2023.107495_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e925","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2009-2382","article-title":"Gastroesophageal reflux and asthma in children: a systematic review","volume":"125","author":"Thakkar","year":"2010","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2023.107495_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1206","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.200110-033OC","article-title":"Effects of bronchial obstruction on lower esophageal sphincter motility and gastroesophageal reflux in patients with asthma","volume":"166","author":"Zerbib","year":"2002","journal-title":"Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2023.107495_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1779","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.130.6.1779","article-title":"Longitudinal study of risk factors for habitual snoring in a general adult population: the Busselton Health Study","volume":"130","author":"Knuiman","year":"2006","journal-title":"Chest"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2023.107495_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2116","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.96.09102116","article-title":"Expiratory flow limitation during sleep in heavy snorers and obstructive sleep apnoea patients","volume":"9","author":"St\u0103nescu","year":"1996","journal-title":"Eur. Respir. J."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2023.107495_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1502","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm\/137.6.1502","article-title":"Nocturnal asthma: role of snoring and obstructive sleep apnea","volume":"137","author":"Chan","year":"1988","journal-title":"Am. Rev. Respir. Dis."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2023.107495_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1186\/s12931-015-0215-5","article-title":"Sleep-disordered breathing and asthma: evidence from a large multicentric epidemiological study in China","volume":"16","author":"Li","year":"2015","journal-title":"Respir. Res."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2023.107495_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3679","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaip.2021.05.022","article-title":"Associations of snoring and asthma morbidity in the school inner-city asthma study","volume":"9","author":"Gunnlaugsson","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. Pract."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2023.107495_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-8223(01)00008-6","article-title":"Effects of age on validity of self-reported height, weight, and body mass index: findings from the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 1988-1994","volume":"101","author":"Kuczmarski","year":"2001","journal-title":"J. Am. Diet Assoc."}],"container-title":["Respiratory Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0954611123003839?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0954611123003839?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T03:07:53Z","timestamp":1767236873000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0954611123003839"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,1]]},"references-count":33,"alternative-id":["S0954611123003839"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.rmed.2023.107495","relation":{},"ISSN":["0954-6111"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0954-6111","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Gastroesophageal reflux and snoring are related to asthma and respiratory symptoms: Results from a Nordic longitudinal population survey","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Respiratory Medicine","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.rmed.2023.107495","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2023 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"107495"}}