{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,30]],"date-time":"2026-09-30T07:53:56Z","timestamp":1790754836195,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":73,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,10,1]],"date-time":"2013-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1380585600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Revue des Maladies Respiratoires"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.rmr.2013.04.016","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,5,29]],"date-time":"2013-05-29T10:16:24Z","timestamp":1369822584000},"page":"627-643","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":18,"title":["L\u2019oxyg\u00e9noth\u00e9rapie humidifi\u00e9e-r\u00e9chauff\u00e9e \u00e0 haut d\u00e9bit\u00a0: une nouvelle technique d\u2019oxyg\u00e9nation chez l\u2019adulte"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"30","author":[{"given":"J.-P.","family":"Frat","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"V.","family":"Goudet","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"C.","family":"Girault","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmr.2013.04.016_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/S0761-8425(06)73413-1","article-title":"Int\u00e9r\u00eats et modalit\u00e9s pratiques de mise en route d\u2019une oxyg\u00e9noth\u00e9rapie","author":"Gut-Gobert","year":"2006","journal-title":"Rev Mal Respir"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmr.2013.04.016_bib0010","series-title":"Coll\u00e9ge national des enseignements de r\u00e9animation m\u00e9dicale. R\u00e9animation m\u00e9dicale","article-title":"Oxyg\u00e9noth\u00e9rapie","author":"Bengler","year":"2009"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmr.2013.04.016_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1920","DOI":"10.1097\/00003246-199611000-00025","article-title":"Relationship between the humidity and temperature of inspired gas and the function of the airway mucosa","volume":"24","author":"Williams","year":"1996","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmr.2013.04.016_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"996","DOI":"10.1007\/s00134-009-1456-x","article-title":"Discomfort associated with underhumidified high-flow oxygen therapy in critically ill patients","volume":"35","author":"Chanques","year":"2009","journal-title":"Intensive Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmr.2013.04.016_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1739","DOI":"10.1152\/jappl.1996.81.4.1739","article-title":"Changes in airway resistance induced by nasal inhalation of cold dry, dry or moist air in normal individuals","volume":"81","author":"Fontanari","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Appl Physiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmr.2013.04.016_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"846","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.93.01090852","article-title":"Nasal mucociliary transport in healthy subjects is slower when breathing dry air","volume":"1","author":"Salah","year":"1988","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmr.2013.04.016_bib0035","first-page":"209","article-title":"Is humidification always necessary during noninvasive ventilation in the hospital?","volume":"55","author":"Branson","year":"2010","journal-title":"Respir Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmr.2013.04.016_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.93.2.289","article-title":"Subjective effects of humidification of oxygen for delivery by nasal cannula. A prospective study","volume":"93","author":"Campbell","year":"1988","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmr.2013.04.016_bib0045","first-page":"503","article-title":"Nasal dryness discomfort in individuals receiving dry oxygen via nasal cannula","volume":"53","author":"Miyamoto","year":"2008","journal-title":"Respir Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmr.2013.04.016_bib0050","first-page":"717","article-title":"AARC Clinical Practice Guideline: oxygen therapy for adults in the acute care facility \u2013 2002\u00a0revision & update","volume":"47","author":"Kallstrom","year":"2002","journal-title":"Respir Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmr.2013.04.016_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1400","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2009.04.007","article-title":"Research in high flow therapy: mechanisms of action","volume":"103","author":"Dysart","year":"2009","journal-title":"Respir Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmr.2013.04.016_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.jp.7211647","article-title":"High flow nasal cannula versus nasal CPAP for neonatal respiratory disease: a retrospective study","volume":"27","author":"Shoemaker","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Perinatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmr.2013.04.016_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"629","DOI":"10.1002\/ppul.21051","article-title":"High flow nasal cannula therapy as respiratory support in the preterm infant","volume":"44","author":"Dani","year":"2009","journal-title":"Pediatr Pulmonol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmr.2013.04.016_bib0070","first-page":"604","article-title":"Delivered oxygen concentrations using low-flow and high-flow nasal cannulas","volume":"50","author":"Wettstein","year":"2005","journal-title":"Respir Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmr.2013.04.016_bib0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1108","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.126.4.1108","article-title":"The effects of high-flow vs. low-flow oxygen on exercise in advanced obstructive airways disease","volume":"126","author":"Chatila","year":"2004","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmr.2013.04.016_bib0080","first-page":"236","article-title":"National conference on oxygen therapy","volume":"86","author":"ACCP-NHLBI","year":"1984","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmr.2013.04.016_bib0085","first-page":"vi1","article-title":"BTS guideline for emergency oxygen use in adult patients","volume":"63","author":"O\u2019Driscoll","year":"2008","journal-title":"Thorax"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmr.2013.04.016_bib0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9343(94)90046-9","article-title":"The incidence and effect on outcome of hypoxemia in hospitalized medical patients","volume":"97","author":"Bowton","year":"1994","journal-title":"Am J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmr.2013.04.016_bib0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1007\/s13546-011-0307-2","article-title":"Principes de physiologie et d\u2019anatomie fonctionnelle de la th\u00e9rapie par haut d\u00e9bit humidifi\u00e9 (THDH)","volume":"21","author":"Delisle","year":"2012","journal-title":"Reanimation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmr.2013.04.016_bib0100","first-page":"989","article-title":"The spontaneous breathing pattern and work of breathing of patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome and acute lung injury","volume":"52","author":"Kallet","year":"2007","journal-title":"Respir Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmr.2013.04.016_bib0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1007\/s13546-011-0439-4","article-title":"Hypercapnie induite par l\u2019oxyg\u00e9noth\u00e9rapie\u00a0: mythe ou r\u00e9alit\u00e9\u00a0?","volume":"21","author":"Barbaz","year":"2012","journal-title":"Reanimation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmr.2013.04.016_bib0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"258","DOI":"10.1097\/00003246-200201000-00045","article-title":"Oxygen-induced acute hypercapnia in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: what's the problem?","volume":"30","author":"Simpson","year":"2002","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmr.2013.04.016_bib0115","first-page":"833","article-title":"The effect of low flow oxygen therapy on the chemical control of ventilation in patients with hypoxemic COPD","volume":"122","author":"Fleetham","year":"1980","journal-title":"Am Rev Respir Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmr.2013.04.016_bib0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"747","DOI":"10.1164\/arrd.1980.122.5.747","article-title":"Effects of the administration of O2\u00a0on ventilation and blood gases in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease during acute respiratory failure","volume":"122","author":"Aubier","year":"1980","journal-title":"Am Rev Respir Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmr.2013.04.016_bib0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"422","DOI":"10.1007\/s001340050590","article-title":"Oxygen tolerance in patients with acute respiratory failure","volume":"24","author":"Capellier","year":"1998","journal-title":"Intensive Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmr.2013.04.016_bib0370","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1097\/00003246-200201000-00018","article-title":"Oxygen therapy for hypercapnic patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and acute respiratory failure: a randomized, controlled pilot study","volume":"30","author":"Gomersall","year":"2002","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmr.2013.04.016_bib0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"R25","DOI":"10.1186\/cc5704","article-title":"Hyperoxia increases ventilator-induced lung injury via mitogen-activated protein kinases: a prospective, controlled animal experiment","volume":"11","author":"Li","year":"2007","journal-title":"Crit Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmr.2013.04.016_bib0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1622","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.120.5.1622","article-title":"Clinicians\u2019 approaches to mechanical ventilation in acute lung injury and ARDS","volume":"120","author":"Thompson","year":"2001","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmr.2013.04.016_bib0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"675","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1399-6576.2012.02689.x","article-title":"Oxygen and anesthesia: what lung do we deliver to the post-operative ward?","volume":"56","author":"Hedenstierna","year":"2012","journal-title":"Acta Anaesthesiol Scand"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmr.2013.04.016_bib0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"371","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ahj.2009.05.037","article-title":"Systematic review of studies of the effect of hyperoxia on coronary blood flow","volume":"158","author":"Farquhar","year":"2009","journal-title":"Am Heart J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmr.2013.04.016_bib0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"834","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9343(84)90520-5","article-title":"Contaminated medication nebulizers in mechanical ventilator circuits. Source of bacterial aerosols","volume":"77","author":"Craven","year":"1984","journal-title":"Am J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmr.2013.04.016_bib0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"172","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcrc.2005.01.002","article-title":"A comparison of the rate of bacterial contamination for prefilled disposable and reusable oxygen humidifiers","volume":"20","author":"Yamashita","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Crit Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmr.2013.04.016_bib0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1016\/S0750-7658(02)00006-0","article-title":"Pneumomediastinum and bilateral tension pneumothorax as a complication of oxygen therapy using a nasal cannula","volume":"22","author":"Cesareo","year":"2003","journal-title":"Ann Fr Anesth Reanim"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmr.2013.04.016_bib0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"938","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2044.2008.05536.x","article-title":"Performance of oxygen delivery devices when the breathing pattern of respiratory failure is simulated","volume":"63","author":"Sim","year":"2008","journal-title":"Anaesthesia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmr.2013.04.016_bib0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1112","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.200402-226OC","article-title":"Physiologic effects of noninvasive ventilation during acute lung injury","volume":"172","author":"L\u2019Her","year":"2005","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmr.2013.04.016_bib0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"963","DOI":"10.1007\/s00134-009-1457-9","article-title":"Humidification during oxygen therapy and non-invasive ventilation: do we need some and how much?","volume":"35","author":"Ricard","year":"2009","journal-title":"Intensive Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmr.2013.04.016_bib0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.1155\/1997\/296763","article-title":"Randomized double-blind trial of the effects of humidified compared with nonhumidified low-flow oxygen therapy on the symptoms of patients","volume":"4","author":"Andres","year":"1997","journal-title":"Can Respir J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmr.2013.04.016_bib0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1103","DOI":"10.1177\/0310057X1103900620","article-title":"Evaluation of a humidified nasal high-flow oxygen system, using oxygraphy, capnography and measurement of upper airway pressures","volume":"39","author":"Ritchie","year":"2011","journal-title":"Anaesth Intensive Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmr.2013.04.016_bib0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1571","DOI":"10.4187\/respcare.01681","article-title":"Heated and humidified high-flow oxygen therapy reduces discomfort during hypoxemic respiratory failure","volume":"57","author":"Cuquemelle","year":"2012","journal-title":"Respir Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmr.2013.04.016_bib0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1177\/1479972307087190","article-title":"Domiciliary humidification improves lung mucociliary clearance in patients with bronchiectasis","volume":"5","author":"Hasani","year":"2008","journal-title":"Chron Respir Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmr.2013.04.016_bib0205","first-page":"408","article-title":"High-flow oxygen therapy in acute respiratory failure","volume":"55","author":"Roca","year":"2010","journal-title":"Respir Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmr.2013.04.016_bib0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"324","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcrc.2011.07.075","article-title":"Impact of high-flow nasal cannula oxygen therapy on intensive care unit patients with acute respiratory failure: a prospective observational study","volume":"27","author":"Sztrymf","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Crit Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmr.2013.04.016_bib0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1780","DOI":"10.1007\/s00134-011-2354-6","article-title":"Beneficial effects of humidified high flow nasal oxygen in critical care patients: a prospective pilot study","volume":"37","author":"Sztrymf","year":"2011","journal-title":"Intensive Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmr.2013.04.016_bib0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"558","DOI":"10.1007\/s00134-010-2036-9","article-title":"Prognostic impact of high-flow nasal cannula oxygen supply in an ICU patient with pulmonary fibrosis complicated by acute respiratory failure","volume":"37","author":"Boyer","year":"2010","journal-title":"Intensive Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmr.2013.04.016_bib0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1073","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.200309-1245OC","article-title":"Influence of ambient and ventilator output temperatures on performance of heated-wire humidifiers","volume":"170","author":"Lellouche","year":"2004","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmr.2013.04.016_bib0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"126","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aucc.2007.08.001","article-title":"High flow nasal oxygen generates positive airway pressure in adult volunteers","volume":"20","author":"Groves","year":"2007","journal-title":"Aust Crit Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmr.2013.04.016_bib0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"886","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/aep280","article-title":"Nasal high-flow therapy delivers low level positive airway pressure","volume":"103","author":"Parke","year":"2009","journal-title":"Br J Anaesth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmr.2013.04.016_bib0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1151","DOI":"10.4187\/respcare.01106","article-title":"The effects of flow on airway pressure during nasal high-flow oxygen therapy","volume":"56","author":"Parke","year":"2011","journal-title":"Respir Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmr.2013.04.016_bib0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"998","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/aer265","article-title":"Oxygen delivery through high-flow nasal cannulae increase end-expiratory lung volume and reduce respiratory rate in post-cardiac surgical patients","volume":"107","author":"Corley","year":"2011","journal-title":"Br J Anaesth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmr.2013.04.016_bib0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1061","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.105.4.1061","article-title":"Effect of low flow and high flow oxygen delivery on exercise tolerance and sensation of dyspnea. A study comparing the transtracheal catheter and nasal prongs","volume":"105","author":"Dewan","year":"1994","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmr.2013.04.016_bib0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1288","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm\/142.6_Pt_1.1288","article-title":"Nasal and oral flow-volume loops in normal subjects and patients with obstructive sleep apnea","volume":"142","author":"Shepard","year":"1990","journal-title":"Am Rev Respir Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmr.2013.04.016_bib0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2352","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.284.18.2352","article-title":"Treatment of acute hypoxemic nonhypercanic respiratory insufficiency with continuous positive airway pressure delivered by a face mask: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"284","author":"Delclaux","year":"2000","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmr.2013.04.016_bib0265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"463","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcrc.2009.06.050","article-title":"High-flow nasal oxygen vs. high-flow face mask: a randomized crossover trial in extubated patients","volume":"25","author":"Tiruvoipati","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Crit Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmr.2013.04.016_bib0270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"723","DOI":"10.1016\/j.recesp.2010.10.034","article-title":"High-Flow therapy via nasal cannula in acute heart failure","volume":"64","author":"Carratal\u00e1 Perales","year":"2011","journal-title":"Rev Esp Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmr.2013.04.016_bib0275","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.1016\/j.annfar.2011.01.017","article-title":"High-flow nasal oxygen for severe hypoxemia after cardiac surgery","volume":"30","author":"Nicolet","year":"2011","journal-title":"Ann Fr Anesth Reanim"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmr.2013.04.016_bib0280","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.4187\/respcare.00801","article-title":"A preliminary randomized controlled trial to assess effectiveness of nasal high-flow oxygen in intensive care patients","volume":"56","author":"Parke","year":"2011","journal-title":"Respir Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmr.2013.04.016_bib0285","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1873","DOI":"10.4187\/respcare.01575","article-title":"Humidified high flow nasal oxygen during respiratory failure in the emergency department: feasibility and efficacy","volume":"57","author":"Lenglet","year":"2012","journal-title":"Respir Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmr.2013.04.016_bib0290","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"835","DOI":"10.1089\/jpm.2011.0005","article-title":"Humidified high-flow nasal oxygen utilization in patients with cancer at Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center","volume":"14","author":"Epstein","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Palliat Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmr.2013.04.016_bib0295","series-title":"Conf\u00e9rence de Consensus Commune SFAR, SPLF, SRLF","article-title":"Ventilation non invasive au cours de l\u2019insuffisance respiratoire aigu\u00eb (nouveau-n\u00e9 exclu)","author":"Robert","year":"2006"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmr.2013.04.016_bib0300","article-title":"L\u2019oxyg\u00e9noth\u00e9rapie nasale \u00e0 haut debit\u00a0: une technique compl\u00e9mentaire de la VNI dans la prise en charge de l\u2019insuffisance respiratoire aigu\u00eb hypox\u00e9mique","volume":"22","author":"Frat","year":"2012","journal-title":"Reanimation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmr.2013.04.016_bib0305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1438","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.200301-072OC","volume":"168","author":"Ferrer","year":"2003","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmr.2013.04.016_bib0310","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1097\/01.CCM.0000251821.44259.F3","article-title":"A multiple-center survey on the use in clinical practice of noninvasive ventilation as a first-line intervention for acute respiratory distress syndrome","volume":"35","author":"Antonelli","year":"2007","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmr.2013.04.016_bib0315","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"90","DOI":"10.1007\/s13546-012-0527-4","volume":"22","author":"Frat","year":"2013","journal-title":"Reanimation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmr.2013.04.016_bib0320","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1097\/MCC.0b013e32835c5095","article-title":"Weaning from the ventilator and extubation in ICU","volume":"19","author":"Thille","year":"2013","journal-title":"Curr Opin Crit Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmr.2013.04.016_bib0375","first-page":"121","article-title":"Fibroscopy in patients with hypoxemic respiratory insufficiency: Utility of the high-flow nasal cannula","volume":"2","author":"Lomas","year":"2009","journal-title":"Respir Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmr.2013.04.016_bib0330","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1155\/2012\/506382","article-title":"High-flow nasal interface improves oxygenation in patients undergoing bronchoscopy","author":"Lucangelo","year":"2012","journal-title":"Crit Care Res Pract"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmr.2013.04.016_bib0335","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"R179","DOI":"10.1186\/cc10328","article-title":"Fiber optic bronchoscopy in patients with acute hypoxemic respiratory failure requiring noninvasive ventilation \u2013 a feasibility study","volume":"27","author":"Baumann","year":"2011","journal-title":"Crit Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmr.2013.04.016_bib0340","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"126","DOI":"10.1007\/s00134-002-1554-5","article-title":"Fiberoptic bronchoscopy during noninvasive positive pressure ventilation delivered by helmet","volume":"29","author":"Antonelli","year":"2003","journal-title":"Intensive Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmr.2013.04.016_bib0345","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1149","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.121.4.1149","article-title":"Noninvasive positive-pressure ventilation vs. conventional oxygen supplementation in hypoxemic patients undergoing diagnostic bronchoscopy","volume":"121","author":"Antonelli","year":"2002","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmr.2013.04.016_bib0350","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"724","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.110.3.724","article-title":"Noninvasive positive-pressure ventilation via face mask during bronchoscopy with BAL in high-risk hypoxemic patients","volume":"110","author":"Antonelli","year":"1996","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmr.2013.04.016_bib0355","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.200509-1507OC","article-title":"Noninvasive ventilation improves preoxygenation before intubation of hypoxic patients","volume":"174","author":"Baillard","year":"2006","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmr.2013.04.016_bib0360","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"R93","DOI":"10.1186\/cc9027","article-title":"Pharyngeal oxygen administration increases the time to serious desaturation at intubation in acute lung injury: an experimental study","volume":"14","author":"Engstr\u00f6m","year":"2010","journal-title":"Crit Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmr.2013.04.016_bib0365","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2355","DOI":"10.1097\/01.CCM.0000233879.58720.87","article-title":"Clinical practice and risk factors for immediate complications of endotracheal intubation in the intensive care unit: a prospective, multiple-center study","volume":"34","author":"Jaber","year":"2006","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"}],"container-title":["Revue des Maladies Respiratoires"],"original-title":[],"language":"fr","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0761842513001265?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0761842513001265?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,2]],"date-time":"2023-07-02T00:04:04Z","timestamp":1688256244000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0761842513001265"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013,10]]},"references-count":73,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,10]]}},"alternative-id":["S0761842513001265"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.rmr.2013.04.016","relation":{},"ISSN":["0761-8425"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0761-8425","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2013,10]]}}}