{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,10]],"date-time":"2026-10-10T18:00:53Z","timestamp":1791655253227,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":90,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,1]],"date-time":"2019-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1556668800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,1]],"date-time":"2019-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1556668800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,27]],"date-time":"2020-06-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1593216000000},"content-version":"am","delay-in-days":423,"URL":"http:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/open-access\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.fr","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Revue des Maladies Respiratoires"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,5]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.rmr.2018.08.026","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,11]],"date-time":"2019-06-11T18:45:19Z","timestamp":1560278719000},"page":"610-624","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Asthme et usage de coca\u00efne"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"36","author":[{"given":"M.","family":"Underner","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J.","family":"Perriot","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"G.","family":"Peiffer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"N.","family":"Jaafari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmr.2018.08.026_bib0455","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rmr.2016.03.002","article-title":"Updated guidelines (2015) for management and monitoring of adult and adolescent asthmatic patients (from 12\u00a0years and older) of the Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 de Pneumologie de Langue Fran\u00e7aise (SPLF) (Full length text)","volume":"33","author":"Raherison","year":"2016","journal-title":"Rev Mal Respir"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmr.2018.08.026_bib0460","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rmr.2009.09.001","article-title":"L\u2019asthme en France\u00a0: synth\u00e8se des donn\u00e9es \u00e9pid\u00e9miologiques descriptives","volume":"27","author":"Delmas","year":"2010","journal-title":"Rev Mal Respir"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmr.2018.08.026_bib0465","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1030","DOI":"10.1016\/j.lpm.2016.07.020","article-title":"Comment consid\u00e9rer et prendre en charge les facteurs favorisants et les comorbidit\u00e9s dans l\u2019asthme s\u00e9v\u00e8re de l\u2019adulte\u00a0?","volume":"45","author":"Barnig","year":"2016","journal-title":"Presse Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmr.2018.08.026_bib0470","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"158","DOI":"10.1080\/10550887.2013.795469","article-title":"\u201cDangerous relationships\u201d: asthma and substance abuse","volume":"32","author":"Caponnetto","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Addict Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmr.2018.08.026_bib0475","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"590","DOI":"10.1177\/0269881113487809","article-title":"Quantitative damage-benefit evaluation of drug effects: major discrepancies between the general population, users and experts","volume":"27","author":"Reynaud","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Psychopharmacol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmr.2018.08.026_bib0480","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"441","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1360-0443.2011.03675.x","article-title":"A damage\/benefit evaluation of addictive product use","volume":"107","author":"Bourgain","year":"2012","journal-title":"Addiction"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmr.2018.08.026_bib0485","series-title":"Les niveaux d\u2019usage des drogues en France en 2014, exploitation des donn\u00e9es du Barom\u00e8tre sant\u00e9 2014. Tendances, no99","author":"Beck","year":"2015"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmr.2018.08.026_bib0490","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1590\/S1516-31802004000100007","article-title":"Pulmonary alterations in cocaine users","volume":"122","author":"Terra Filho","year":"2004","journal-title":"Sao Paulo Med J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmr.2018.08.026_bib0495","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1097\/00000433-199303000-00001","article-title":"A review of pulmonary pathology and mechanisms associated with inhalation of freebase cocaine (\u201ccrack\u201d)","volume":"14","author":"Laposata","year":"1993","journal-title":"Am J Forensic Med Pathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmr.2018.08.026_bib0500","first-page":"475","article-title":"Medical complications of cocaine abuse","volume":"100","author":"Jentzen","year":"1993","journal-title":"Am J ClinPathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmr.2018.08.026_bib0505","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1072","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.110.4.1072","article-title":"NIDA conference report on cardiopulmonary complications of \u201ccrack\u201d cocaine use. Clinical manifestations and pathophysiology","volume":"110","author":"Thadani","year":"1996","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmr.2018.08.026_bib0510","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"941","DOI":"10.1148\/rg.274065144","article-title":"Pulmonary complications from cocaine and cocaine-based substances: imaging manifestations","volume":"27","author":"Restrepo","year":"2007","journal-title":"Radiographics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmr.2018.08.026_bib0515","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0773.1993.tb01331.x","article-title":"Clinical pharmacology and toxicology of cocaine","volume":"72","author":"Benowitz","year":"1993","journal-title":"Pharmacol Toxicol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmr.2018.08.026_bib0520","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.107.1.233","article-title":"The pulmonary complications of crack cocaine. A comprehensive review","volume":"107","author":"Haim","year":"1995","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmr.2018.08.026_bib0525","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1109","DOI":"10.1016\/0024-3205(90)90169-R","article-title":"Effect of cocaine and cocaine metabolites on cerebral arteries in vitro","volume":"47","author":"Madden","year":"1990","journal-title":"Life Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmr.2018.08.026_bib0530","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"469","DOI":"10.1016\/0149-7634(85)90022-3","article-title":"New concepts in cocaine addiction: the dopamine depletion hypothesis","volume":"9","author":"Dackis","year":"1985","journal-title":"Neurosci Biobehav Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmr.2018.08.026_bib0535","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1016\/j.lpm.2013.01.069","article-title":"Addiction \u00e0 la coca\u00efne\u00a0: donn\u00e9es actuelles pour le clinicien","volume":"43","author":"Karila","year":"2014","journal-title":"Presse Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmr.2018.08.026_bib0540","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1016\/S0090-9556(25)08737-9","article-title":"Cocaine disposition in humans after intravenous injection, nasal insufflation (snorting), or smoking","volume":"17","author":"Jeffcoat","year":"1989","journal-title":"Drug Metab Dispos"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmr.2018.08.026_bib0545","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1209","DOI":"10.1016\/j.lpm.2012.07.013","article-title":"Addiction \u00e0 la coca\u00efne et aux psychostimulants","volume":"41","author":"Lacoste","year":"2012","journal-title":"Presse Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmr.2018.08.026_bib0550","first-page":"1S27","article-title":"Complications aigu\u00ebs dans l\u2019usage de coca\u00efne","volume":"153","author":"Guerot","year":"2002","journal-title":"Ann Med Interne (Paris)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmr.2018.08.026_bib0555","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"363","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4899-1648-8_18","article-title":"Respiratory complications of cocaine abuse","volume":"10","author":"Perper","year":"1992","journal-title":"Recent Dev Alcohol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmr.2018.08.026_bib0560","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"325","DOI":"10.3949\/ccjm.60.4.325","article-title":"The pulmonary effects of free-base cocaine: a review","volume":"60","author":"Meisels","year":"1993","journal-title":"Cleve Clin J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmr.2018.08.026_bib0565","first-page":"259","article-title":"La pathologie bronchopulmonaire des toxicomanes","volume":"57","author":"Mayaud","year":"2001","journal-title":"Rev Pneumol Clin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmr.2018.08.026_bib0570","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"413","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cdip.2004.04.009","article-title":"The pulmonary pathology of illicit drug and substance abuse","volume":"10","author":"Tomashefski","year":"2004","journal-title":"Curr Diagn Pathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmr.2018.08.026_bib0575","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"444","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cbi.2013.10.011","article-title":"The large spectrum of pulmonary complications following illicit drug use: features and mechanisms","volume":"206","author":"M\u00e9garbane","year":"2013","journal-title":"Chem Biol Interact"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmr.2018.08.026_bib0580","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1942","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1932.27410750002012a","article-title":"Asthma due to a local anesthetic","volume":"99","author":"Waldbott","year":"1932","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmr.2018.08.026_bib0585","first-page":"339","article-title":"Association of asthma and freebase smoking","volume":"60","author":"Rebhun","year":"1988","journal-title":"Ann Allergy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmr.2018.08.026_bib0590","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"438","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9343(90)90506-9","article-title":"Cocaine-associated asthma","volume":"88","author":"Rubin","year":"1990","journal-title":"Am J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmr.2018.08.026_bib0595","first-page":"511","article-title":"Crack abuse and asthma: a fatal combination","volume":"90","author":"Rao","year":"1990","journal-title":"N Y State J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmr.2018.08.026_bib0600","first-page":"270","article-title":"Crack abuse and asthma","volume":"91","author":"Mermelstein","year":"1991","journal-title":"N Y State J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmr.2018.08.026_bib0605","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"340","DOI":"10.1097\/00007611-199603000-00017","article-title":"Near-fatal status asthmaticus induced by nasal insufflation of cocaine","volume":"89","author":"Averbach","year":"1996","journal-title":"South Med J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmr.2018.08.026_bib0610","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"604","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.110.3.604","article-title":"Asthma deaths confounded by substance abuse. An assessment of fatal asthma","volume":"110","author":"Levenson","year":"1996","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmr.2018.08.026_bib0615","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1170","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1553-2712.1996.tb03386.x","article-title":"Association between substance abuse and acute exacerbation of bronchial asthma","volume":"3","author":"Gaeta","year":"1996","journal-title":"Acad Emerg Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmr.2018.08.026_bib0620","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"689","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1553-2712.1997.tb03761.x","article-title":"New-onset bronchospasm or recrudescence of asthma associated with cocaine abuse","volume":"4","author":"Osborn","year":"1997","journal-title":"Acad Emerg Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmr.2018.08.026_bib0625","first-page":"691","article-title":"Medical examiner asthma death autopsies: a distinct subgroup of asthma deaths with implications for public health preventive strategies","volume":"122","author":"Weitzman","year":"1998","journal-title":"Arch Pathol Lab Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmr.2018.08.026_bib0630","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1223","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.121.4.1223","article-title":"Bronchial hyperreactivity in patients who inhale heroin mixed with cocaine vaporized on aluminum foil","volume":"121","author":"Boto de los Bueis","year":"2002","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmr.2018.08.026_bib0635","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"542","DOI":"10.1007\/s11524-012-9780-9","article-title":"Acute and chronic respiratory symptoms among primary care patients who smoke crack cocaine","volume":"90","author":"Leece","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Urban Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmr.2018.08.026_bib0640","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1324","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.117.5.1324","article-title":"Prevalence of cocaine use and its impact on asthma exacerbation in an urban population","volume":"117","author":"Rome","year":"2000","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmr.2018.08.026_bib0645","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1951","DOI":"10.1016\/S0012-3692(15)52588-9","article-title":"The effects of cocaine and heroin use on intubation rates and hospital utilization in patients with acute asthma exacerbations","volume":"128","author":"Levine","year":"2005","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmr.2018.08.026_bib0650","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1375","DOI":"10.1097\/MJT.0000000000000152","article-title":"Near fatal asthma in an inner city population","volume":"23","author":"Doshi","year":"2016","journal-title":"Am J Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmr.2018.08.026_bib0655","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e39","DOI":"10.1097\/MJT.0000000000000118","article-title":"Profile of acute asthma exacerbation in drug users","volume":"24","author":"Doshi","year":"2017","journal-title":"Am J Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmr.2018.08.026_bib0660","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rmr.2014.04.103","article-title":"Interruptions et changements de posologie des cortico\u00efdes inhal\u00e9s par les patients asthmatiques\u00a0: \u00ab\u00a0enqu\u00eate en pharmacie\u00a0\u00bb","volume":"32","author":"Laforest","year":"2015","journal-title":"Rev Mal Respir"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmr.2018.08.026_bib0665","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"278","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2005.05.005","article-title":"Asthma inhaler misuse and substance abuse: a random survey of secondary school students","volume":"31","author":"Boyd","year":"2006","journal-title":"Addict Behav"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmr.2018.08.026_bib0670","first-page":"285","article-title":"Clinical, pathologic, and toxicologic findings in asthma deaths in Cook County, Illinois","volume":"22","author":"Tatum","year":"2001","journal-title":"Allergy Asthma Proc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmr.2018.08.026_bib0675","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"412","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anai.2012.03.016","article-title":"Asthma deaths outside the hospital in an urban community from 2004\u00a0to 2008","volume":"108","author":"Mohiuddin","year":"2012","journal-title":"Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmr.2018.08.026_bib0680","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"904","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.110.4.904","article-title":"Acute effects of inhaled and i.v. cocaine on airway dynamics","volume":"110","author":"Tashkin","year":"1996","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmr.2018.08.026_bib0685","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm\/147.1.97","article-title":"Effects of smoked substance abuse on nonspecific airway hyperresponsiveness","volume":"147","author":"Tashkin","year":"1993","journal-title":"Am Rev Respir Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmr.2018.08.026_bib0690","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1110","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.138.8.1110","article-title":"Pulmonary dysfunction in cocaine smokers","volume":"138","author":"Weiss","year":"1981","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmr.2018.08.026_bib0695","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.1016\/0376-8716(87)90047-0","article-title":"Decreased single breath carbon monoxide diffusing capacity in cocaine freebase smokers","volume":"19","author":"Weiss","year":"1987","journal-title":"Drug Alcohol Depend"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmr.2018.08.026_bib0700","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2195","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.1984.04400020107016","article-title":"Pulmonary dysfunction in \u201cfreebase\u201d cocaine users","volume":"144","author":"Itkonen","year":"1984","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmr.2018.08.026_bib0705","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"629","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.122.2.629","article-title":"Chronic and acute effects of \u201ccrack\u201d cocaine on diffusing capacity, membrane diffusion, and pulmonary capillary blood volume in the lung","volume":"122","author":"Kleerup","year":"2002","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmr.2018.08.026_bib0710","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"638","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.92.4.638","article-title":"Respiratory effects of cocaine \u201cfreebasing\u201d among habitual users of marijuana with or without tobacco","volume":"92","author":"Tashkin","year":"1987","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmr.2018.08.026_bib0715","first-page":"PL7","article-title":"Pulmonary effects of the cocaine pyrolysis product, methylecgonidine, in guinea pigs","volume":"56","author":"Chen","year":"1995","journal-title":"Life Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmr.2018.08.026_bib0720","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"539","DOI":"10.1016\/j.iac.2008.03.001","article-title":"The impact of respiratory viral infection on wheezing illnesses and asthma exacerbations","volume":"28","author":"Carroll","year":"2008","journal-title":"Immunol Allergy Clin North Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmr.2018.08.026_bib0725","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.2332\/allergolint.R-07-156","article-title":"Viral infection in asthma","volume":"57","author":"Hashimoto","year":"2008","journal-title":"Allergol Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmr.2018.08.026_bib0730","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"158","DOI":"10.1177\/1753465815618113","article-title":"The role of viral infections in exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and asthma","volume":"10","author":"Hewitt","year":"2016","journal-title":"Ther Adv Respir Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmr.2018.08.026_bib0735","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0123584","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0123584","article-title":"The importance of bacterial and viral infections associated with adult asthma exacerbations in clinical practice","volume":"10","author":"Iikura","year":"2015","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmr.2018.08.026_bib0740","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1606","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm.156.5.9704146","article-title":"Marijuana and cocaine impair alveolar macrophage function and cytokine production","volume":"156","author":"Baldwin","year":"1997","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmr.2018.08.026_bib0745","first-page":"179","article-title":"D\u00e9sordres immunitaires et toxicomanies\u00a0: facteurs \u00e9tiologiques","volume":"26","author":"Escamilla","year":"1986","journal-title":"Rev Fr Allergol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmr.2018.08.026_bib0750","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1097\/00002030-199101000-00005","article-title":"Frequent injecting impairs lymphocyte reactivity in HIV-positive and HIV-negative drug users","volume":"5","author":"Mientjes","year":"1991","journal-title":"AIDS"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmr.2018.08.026_bib0755","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"460","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.108.2.460","article-title":"Pulmonary complications associated with illicit drug use. An update","volume":"108","author":"O\u2019Donnell","year":"1995","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmr.2018.08.026_bib0760","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"347","DOI":"10.1007\/s001340051161","article-title":"Substance abuse and acute asthma","volume":"26","author":"Corbridge","year":"2000","journal-title":"Intensive Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmr.2018.08.026_bib0765","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"714","DOI":"10.1080\/02770903.2016.1259420","article-title":"Asthma associated with the use of cocaine, heroin, and marijuana: a review of the evidence","volume":"54","author":"Self","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Asthma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmr.2018.08.026_bib0770","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"635","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.00055514","article-title":"Interaction between asthma and smoking increases the risk of adult airway obstruction","volume":"45","author":"Aanerud","year":"2015","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmr.2018.08.026_bib0775","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.3109\/02770900903556413","article-title":"Asthma and cigarette smoking: a review of the empirical literature","volume":"47","author":"McLeish","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Asthma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmr.2018.08.026_bib0780","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1058","DOI":"10.1136\/thx.2006.077081","article-title":"Effects of cannabis on pulmonary structure, function and symptoms","volume":"62","author":"Aldington","year":"2007","journal-title":"Thorax"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmr.2018.08.026_bib0785","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-3999(87)90096-1","article-title":"Asthma in opiate addicts","volume":"31","author":"Ghodse","year":"1987","journal-title":"J Psychosom Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmr.2018.08.026_bib0790","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0131324","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0131324","article-title":"Medical diagnoses associated with substance dependence among inpatients at a large urban hospital","volume":"10","author":"Choi","year":"2015","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmr.2018.08.026_bib0795","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"660","DOI":"10.1016\/j.lpm.2017.06.002","article-title":"Asthme et usage d\u2019h\u00e9ro\u00efne","volume":"46","author":"Underner","year":"2017","journal-title":"Presse Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmr.2018.08.026_bib0800","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1106","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1992.03480080076030","article-title":"High prevalence of recent cocaine use and the unreliability of patient self-report in an inner-city walk-in clinic","volume":"267","author":"McNagny","year":"1992","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmr.2018.08.026_bib0805","series-title":"Trait\u00e9 d\u2019Addictologie","article-title":"Addiction \u00e0 la coca\u00efne: clinique et complications","author":"Karila","year":"2016"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmr.2018.08.026_bib0810","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm\/136.1.179","article-title":"Nonfatal pulmonary edema after \u201cfreebase\u201d cocaine smoking","volume":"136","author":"Cucco","year":"1987","journal-title":"Am Rev Respir Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmr.2018.08.026_bib0815","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"463","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.172.2.2748827","article-title":"Pulmonary edema in cocaine smokers","volume":"172","author":"Hoffman","year":"1989","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmr.2018.08.026_bib0820","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1009","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.97.4.1009","article-title":"Pulmonary edema after freebase cocaine smoking--not due to an adulterant","volume":"97","author":"Kline","year":"1990","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmr.2018.08.026_bib0825","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1038","DOI":"10.1136\/thx.49.10.1038","article-title":"Delayed resolution of pulmonary oedema after cocaine\/heroin abuse","volume":"49","author":"Raijmakers","year":"1994","journal-title":"Thorax"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmr.2018.08.026_bib0830","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"441","DOI":"10.1016\/S0196-0644(81)80314-9","article-title":"Fatal pulmonary edema following intravenous \u201cfreebase\u201d cocaine use","volume":"10","author":"Allred","year":"1981","journal-title":"Ann Emerg Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmr.2018.08.026_bib0835","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1389","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.07-0480","article-title":"Chest pain and cough in a 33-year-old postpartum woman","volume":"132","author":"Ksienski","year":"2007","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmr.2018.08.026_bib0840","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1707","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.121.5.1707","article-title":"An uncommon mimic of an acute asthma exacerbation","volume":"121","author":"Zaas","year":"2002","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmr.2018.08.026_bib0845","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"478","DOI":"10.1136\/thx.47.6.478","article-title":"Cocaine induced eosinophilic lung disease","volume":"47","author":"Oh","year":"1992","journal-title":"Thorax"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmr.2018.08.026_bib0850","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"823","DOI":"10.1136\/thorax.58.9.823","article-title":"Eosinophilic \u201cempyema\u201d associated with crack cocaine use","volume":"58","author":"Strong","year":"2003","journal-title":"Thorax"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmr.2018.08.026_bib0855","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.96.09010175","article-title":"Cocaine-induced Churg-Strauss vasculitis","volume":"9","author":"Orriols","year":"1996","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmr.2018.08.026_bib0860","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9343(91)90080-H","article-title":"Pulmonary infarction associated with crack cocaine use in a previously healthy 23-year-old woman","volume":"91","author":"Delaney","year":"1991","journal-title":"Am J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmr.2018.08.026_bib0865","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1097\/00003072-199501000-00016","article-title":"Crack cocaine mimicking pulmonary embolism on pulmonary ventilation\/perfusion lung scan. A case report","volume":"20","author":"Smith","year":"1995","journal-title":"Clin Nucl Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmr.2018.08.026_bib0870","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"316","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9343(90)90165-A","article-title":"Cocaine-associated rhabdomyolysis and hemoptysis mimicking pulmonary embolism","volume":"88","author":"Justiniani","year":"1990","journal-title":"Am J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmr.2018.08.026_bib0875","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"756","DOI":"10.1097\/00003072-200411000-00028","article-title":"Inhalation of crack cocaine can mimic pulmonary embolism","volume":"29","author":"Ramachandaran","year":"2004","journal-title":"Clin Nucl Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmr.2018.08.026_bib0880","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1250","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm\/136.5.1250","article-title":"Crack lung: pulmonary disease caused by cocaine abuse","volume":"136","author":"Kissner","year":"1987","journal-title":"Am Rev Respir Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmr.2018.08.026_bib0885","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"164","DOI":"10.1097\/ADM.0000000000000102","article-title":"\u201cCrack lung\u201d: a pulmonary complication of crack cocaine case","volume":"9","author":"Bulbena-Cabre","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Addict Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmr.2018.08.026_bib0890","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"323","DOI":"10.1590\/S1806-37132015000000025","article-title":"Cocaine-induced pulmonary changes: HRCT findings","volume":"41","author":"Almeida","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Bras Pneumol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmr.2018.08.026_bib0895","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1007\/s00408-013-9553-6","article-title":"High-resolution computed tomographic findings of cocaine-induced pulmonary disease: a state of the art review","volume":"192","author":"de Almeida","year":"2014","journal-title":"Lung"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmr.2018.08.026_bib0450","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1335","DOI":"10.1016\/S0761-8425(08)75101-5","article-title":"Pneumologie et substances addictives inhal\u00e9es\u00a0: les enjeux","volume":"25","author":"Dautzenberg","year":"2008","journal-title":"Rev Mal Respir"}],"container-title":["Revue des Maladies Respiratoires"],"original-title":[],"language":"fr","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0761842519301287?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0761842519301287?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,10]],"date-time":"2025-10-10T14:19:17Z","timestamp":1760105957000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0761842519301287"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,5]]},"references-count":90,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,5]]}},"alternative-id":["S0761842519301287"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.rmr.2018.08.026","relation":{},"ISSN":["0761-8425"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0761-8425","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Asthme et usage de coca\u00efne","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Revue des Maladies Respiratoires","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.rmr.2018.08.026","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2019 SPLF. Published by Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}