{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,11]],"date-time":"2025-10-11T00:59:09Z","timestamp":1760144349174,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":62,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,1]],"date-time":"2020-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1601510400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,1]],"date-time":"2020-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1601510400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,23]],"date-time":"2021-09-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1632355200000},"content-version":"am","delay-in-days":357,"URL":"http:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/open-access\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.fr","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Revue des Maladies Respiratoires"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.rmr.2020.06.016","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,1]],"date-time":"2020-09-01T22:10:20Z","timestamp":1598998220000},"page":"652-661","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Place du lavage broncho-alv\u00e9olaire dans l\u2019exploration d\u2019une pneumopathie de l\u2019immunod\u00e9prim\u00e9*"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"37","author":[{"given":"O.","family":"Georges","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"K.","family":"Risso","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"V.","family":"Lemiale","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"F.","family":"Schlemmer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmr.2020.06.016_bib0315","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1016\/S0272-5231(21)00098-8","article-title":"Fever and new lung infiltrates in the immunocompromised host","volume":"2","author":"Fanta","year":"1981","journal-title":"Clin Chest Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmr.2020.06.016_bib0320","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"529","DOI":"10.1016\/S0025-7125(16)31608-X","article-title":"Pulmonary infections in the immunocompromised patient","volume":"64","author":"Matthay","year":"1980","journal-title":"Med Clin North Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmr.2020.06.016_bib0325","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1682","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM198406213102529","article-title":"Pulmonary complications of the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. Report of a National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute workshop","volume":"310","author":"Murray","year":"1984","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmr.2020.06.016_bib0330","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.1186\/s13613-016-0202-0","article-title":"Increased mortality in hematological malignancy patients with acute respiratory failure from undetermined etiology: a Groupe de recherche en r\u00e9animation respiratoire en onco-h\u00e9matologie (Grrr-OH) study","volume":"6","author":"Contejean","year":"2016","journal-title":"Ann Intensive Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmr.2020.06.016_bib0335","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1016\/S1052-3359(25)00392-8","article-title":"The initial pulmonary evaluation of the immunocompromised patient","volume":"9","author":"Walsh","year":"1999","journal-title":"Chest Surg Clin N Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmr.2020.06.016_bib0340","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"511","DOI":"10.1136\/thorax.55.6.511","article-title":"A persistent challenge: the diagnosis of respiratory disease in the non-AIDS immunocompromised host","volume":"55","author":"Mayaud","year":"2000","journal-title":"Thorax"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmr.2020.06.016_bib0345","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100","DOI":"10.1097\/01.CCM.0000295590.33145.C4","article-title":"Diagnostic bronchoscopy in hematology and oncology patients with acute respiratory failure: prospective multicenter data","volume":"36","author":"Azoulay","year":"2008","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmr.2020.06.016_bib0350","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1038","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.201001-0018OC","article-title":"Diagnostic strategy for hematology and oncology patients with acute respiratory failure","volume":"182","author":"Azoulay","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmr.2020.06.016_bib0355","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1007\/s00134-012-2687-9","article-title":"Safety of performing fiberoptic bronchoscopy in critically ill hypoxemic patients with acute respiratory failure","volume":"39","author":"Cracco","year":"2013","journal-title":"Intensive Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmr.2020.06.016_bib0360","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"501","DOI":"10.1200\/JCO.2014.58.0480","article-title":"Bronchoalveolar lavage and lung biopsy in patients with cancer and hematopoietic stem-cell transplantation recipients: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"33","author":"Chellapandian","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Clin Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmr.2020.06.016_bib0365","first-page":"54","article-title":"Diagnosis and outcome of acute respiratory failure in immunocompromised patients after bronchoscopy","author":"Bauer","year":"2019","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmr.2020.06.016_bib0370","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1215","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.101.5.1215","article-title":"Bronchoalveolar lavage in immunocompromised patients. Clinical and functional consequences","volume":"101","author":"Verra","year":"1992","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmr.2020.06.016_bib0375","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"379","DOI":"10.1136\/thorax.56.5.379","article-title":"Pulmonary infiltrates in non-HIV immunocompromised patients: a diagnostic approach using non-invasive and bronchoscopic procedures","volume":"56","author":"Ra\u00f1\u00f3","year":"2001","journal-title":"Thorax"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmr.2020.06.016_bib0380","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1136\/thorax.56.2.115","article-title":"Role of bronchoalveolar lavage in immunocompromised patients with pneumonia treated with a broad spectrum antibiotic and antifungal regimen","volume":"56","author":"Hohenadel","year":"2001","journal-title":"Thorax"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmr.2020.06.016_bib0385","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"981","DOI":"10.1136\/thorax.56.12.981","article-title":"Pulmonary infiltrates in non-HIV patients","volume":"56","author":"Murray","year":"2001","journal-title":"Thorax"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmr.2020.06.016_bib0390","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"693","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.bmt.1705505","article-title":"Retrospective utility of bronchoscopy after hematopoietic stem cell transplant","volume":"38","author":"Hofmeister","year":"2006","journal-title":"Bone Marrow Transplant"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmr.2020.06.016_bib0395","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2160","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2007.05.017","article-title":"Diagnostic accuracy of bronchoalveolar lavage samples in immunosuppressed patients with suspected pneumonia: analysis of a protocol","volume":"101","author":"V\u00e9lez","year":"2007","journal-title":"Respir Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmr.2020.06.016_bib0400","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"945","DOI":"10.1038\/bmt.2009.268","article-title":"The clinical importance of bronchoalveolar lavage in allogeneic SCT patients with pneumonia","volume":"45","author":"Forsl\u00f6w","year":"2010","journal-title":"Bone Marrow Transplant"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmr.2020.06.016_bib0405","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"647","DOI":"10.1038\/bmt.2009.203","article-title":"Utility of early versus late fiberoptic bronchoscopy in the evaluation of new pulmonary infiltrates following hematopoietic stem cell transplantation","volume":"45","author":"Shannon","year":"2010","journal-title":"Bone Marrow Transplant"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmr.2020.06.016_bib0410","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"823","DOI":"10.1136\/thx.2010.145540","article-title":"Bronchoscopy with bronchoalveolar lavage: determinants of yield and impact on management in immunosuppressed patients","volume":"66","author":"Kottmann","year":"2011","journal-title":"Thorax"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmr.2020.06.016_bib0415","first-page":"19","article-title":"Microbiologic yield of bronchoalveolar lavage specimens from stem cell transplant recipients","author":"Sakata","year":"2017","journal-title":"Transpl Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmr.2020.06.016_bib0420","first-page":"75","article-title":"CT findings in immunocompromised patients with pulmonary infections","volume":"14","author":"Demirkazik","year":"2008","journal-title":"Diagn Interv Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmr.2020.06.016_bib0425","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"461","DOI":"10.1097\/00004728-200307000-00001","article-title":"Infectious pulmonary nodules in immunocompromised patients: usefulness of computed tomography in predicting their etiology","volume":"27","author":"Franquet","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Comput Assist Tomogr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmr.2020.06.016_bib0430","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"415","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1500245","article-title":"Community-acquired pneumonia requiring hospitalization among U.S. adults","volume":"373","author":"Jain","year":"2015","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmr.2020.06.016_bib0435","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.3851\/IMP2059","article-title":"management and outcomes of adults hospitalized with influenza","volume":"17","author":"Lee","year":"2012","journal-title":"Antivir Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmr.2020.06.016_bib0440","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1136\/thoraxjnl-2013-203618","article-title":"British Thoracic Society guideline for diagnostic flexible bronchoscopy in adults: accredited by NICE","volume":"68","author":"Du Rand","year":"2013","journal-title":"Thorax"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmr.2020.06.016_bib0445","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"90","DOI":"10.1186\/s13613-016-0189-6","volume":"6","author":"Schnell","year":"2016","journal-title":"Ann Intensive Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmr.2020.06.016_bib0450","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1080\/03009734.2016.1237595","article-title":"Utility of bronchoalveolar lavage in diagnosing respiratory tract infections in patients with hematological malignancies: are invasive diagnostics still needed?","volume":"122","author":"Svensson","year":"2017","journal-title":"Ups J Med Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmr.2020.06.016_bib0455","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1696","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/ciu673","article-title":"Serum galactomannan-based early detection of invasive aspergillosis in hematology patients receiving effective antimold prophylaxis","volume":"59","author":"Duarte","year":"2014","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmr.2020.06.016_bib0460","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.200704-606OC","article-title":"Galactomannan in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid: a tool for diagnosing aspergillosis in intensive care unit patients","volume":"177","author":"Meersseman","year":"2008","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmr.2020.06.016_bib0465","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"823","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.00750-11","article-title":"Prospective evaluation of clinical and biological markers to predict the outcome of invasive pulmonary aspergillosis in hematological patients","volume":"50","author":"Bergeron","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmr.2020.06.016_bib0470","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2328","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.03567-13","article-title":"Use and limits of (1-3)-\u03b2-d-glucan assay (Fungitell), compared to galactomannan determination (Platelia Aspergillus), for diagnosis of invasive aspergillosis","volume":"52","author":"Sulahian","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmr.2020.06.016_bib0475","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"351","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmii.2014.06.009","article-title":"A systematic review and meta-analysis of diagnostic accuracy of serum 1,3-\u03b2-D-glucan for invasive fungal infection: focus on cutoff levels","volume":"48","author":"He","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Microbiol Immunol Infect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmr.2020.06.016_bib0480","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1078","DOI":"10.1086\/512812","article-title":"Comparison of histopathological analysis, culture, and polymerase chain reaction assays to detect invasive mold infections from biopsy specimens","volume":"44","author":"Rickerts","year":"2007","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmr.2020.06.016_bib0485","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/cit094","article-title":"Quantitative polymerase chain reaction detection of circulating DNA in serum for early diagnosis of mucormycosis in immunocompromised patients","volume":"56","author":"Millon","year":"2013","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmr.2020.06.016_bib0490","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1380","DOI":"10.1086\/379071","article-title":"The utility of sputum induction for diagnosis of Pneumocystis pneumonia in immunocompromised patients without human immunodeficiency virus","volume":"37","author":"LaRocque","year":"2003","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmr.2020.06.016_bib0495","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1093\/mmy\/myu087","article-title":"Utility of adding Pneumocystis jirovecii DNA detection in nasopharyngeal aspirates in immunocompromised adult patients with febrile pneumonia","volume":"53","author":"Guigue","year":"2015","journal-title":"Med Mycol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmr.2020.06.016_bib0500","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1570","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.03264-12","article-title":"Use of nasopharyngeal aspirate for diagnosis of pneumocystis pneumonia","volume":"51","author":"To","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmr.2020.06.016_bib0505","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1490","DOI":"10.3201\/eid2009.131668","article-title":"Pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia in patients with or without AIDS, France","volume":"20","author":"Roux","year":"2014","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmr.2020.06.016_bib0510","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3370","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.01480-14","article-title":"Diagnosis of Pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia in immunocompromised patients by real-time PCR: a 4-year prospective study","volume":"52","author":"Robert-Gangneux","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmr.2020.06.016_bib0515","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"591","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-0691.2011.03605.x","article-title":"Quantitative real-time PCR and the (1\u21923)-\u03b2-D-glucan assay for differentiation between Pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia and colonization","volume":"18","author":"Matsumura","year":"2012","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Infect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmr.2020.06.016_bib0520","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"396","DOI":"10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2009.04.009","article-title":"Screening Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia in non-HIV-infected immunocompromised patients using polymerase chain reaction","volume":"64","author":"Jiancheng","year":"2009","journal-title":"Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmr.2020.06.016_bib0525","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"655","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.08-1309","article-title":"Polymerase chain reaction for diagnosing pneumocystis pneumonia in non-HIV immunocompromised patients with pulmonary infiltrates","volume":"135","author":"Azoulay","year":"2009","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmr.2020.06.016_bib0530","first-page":"8","article-title":"Evaluation of PCR in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid for diagnosis of Pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia: a bivariate meta-analysis and systematic review","author":"Fan","year":"2013","journal-title":"PloS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmr.2020.06.016_bib0535","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"971","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.00095811","article-title":"Quantitative PCR to diagnose Pneumocystis pneumonia in immunocompromised non-HIV patients","volume":"39","author":"M\u00fchlethaler","year":"2012","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmr.2020.06.016_bib0540","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3870","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.02072-15","article-title":"Impact of HIV infection status on interpretation of quantitative PCR for detection of Pneumocystis jirovecii","volume":"53","author":"Louis","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmr.2020.06.016_bib0545","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3380","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.01554-13","article-title":"Combined quantification of pulmonary Pneumocystis jirovecii DNA and serum (1->3)-\u03b2-D-glucan for differential diagnosis of pneumocystis pneumonia and Pneumocystis colonization","volume":"51","author":"Damiani","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmr.2020.06.016_bib0550","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"678","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jiac.2014.07.001","article-title":"Serum (1\u21923) \u03b2-D-glucan assay for discrimination between Pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia and colonization","volume":"20","author":"Tasaka","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Infect Chemother"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmr.2020.06.016_bib0555","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mycmed.2014.11.001","article-title":"Usefulness of (1,3) \u00df-D-glucan detection in bronchoalveolar lavage samples in Pneumocystis pneumonia and Pneumocystis pulmonary colonization","volume":"25","author":"Damiani","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Mycol Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmr.2020.06.016_bib0560","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"140","DOI":"10.1097\/TP.0000000000000635","article-title":"Bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (1-3)\u03b2-D-glucan for the diagnosis of invasive fungal infections in solid organ transplantation: a prospective multicenter study","volume":"99","author":"Mutschlechner","year":"2015","journal-title":"Transplantation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmr.2020.06.016_bib0565","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"278","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2014.04.008","article-title":"The utility of bronchoalveolar lavage beta-D-glucan testing for the diagnosis of invasive fungal infections","volume":"69","author":"Rose","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Infect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmr.2020.06.016_bib0570","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1007\/s11046-012-9579-y","article-title":"Detection of (1-3)-\u03b2-D-glucan in bronchoalveolar lavage and serum samples collected from immunocompromised hosts","volume":"175","author":"Theel","year":"2013","journal-title":"Mycopathologia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmr.2020.06.016_bib0575","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2224","DOI":"10.1097\/00003246-200007000-00007","article-title":"Utility of fiberoptic bronchoscopy in neutropenic patients admitted to the intensive care unit with pulmonary infiltrates","volume":"28","author":"Gruson","year":"2000","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmr.2020.06.016_bib0580","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1361","DOI":"10.1038\/leu.2008.100","article-title":"Is BAL useful in patients with acute myeloid leukemia admitted in ICU for severe respiratory complications?","volume":"22","author":"Rabbat","year":"2008","journal-title":"Leukemia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmr.2020.06.016_bib0585","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1831","DOI":"10.1182\/blood-2011-04-351601","article-title":"The strategy for the diagnosis of invasive pulmonary aspergillosis should depend on both the underlying condition and the leukocyte count of patients with hematologic malignancies","volume":"119","author":"Bergeron","year":"2012","journal-title":"Blood"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmr.2020.06.016_bib0590","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"124","DOI":"10.3109\/1040841X.2013.804033","article-title":"Utility of bronchoalveolar lavage fluid galactomannan alone or in combination with PCR for the diagnosis of invasive aspergillosis in adult hematology patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"41","author":"Heng","year":"2015","journal-title":"Crit Rev Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmr.2020.06.016_bib0595","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"504","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.07-0175","article-title":"BAL neutrophils, serum procalcitonin, and C-reactive protein to predict bacterial infection in the immunocompromised host","volume":"132","author":"Stolz","year":"2007","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmr.2020.06.016_bib0600","first-page":"7","article-title":"Drug-induced interstitial lung disease: a systematic review","author":"Skeoch","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Clin Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmr.2020.06.016_bib0605","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1186\/s13054-017-1678-1","article-title":"New drugs, new toxicities: severe side effects of modern targeted and immunotherapy of cancer and their management","volume":"21","author":"Kroschinsky","year":"2017","journal-title":"Crit Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmr.2020.06.016_bib0610","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9688","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000009688","article-title":"Drug-induced eosinophilic pneumonia: a review of 196\u00a0case reports","volume":"97","author":"Bartal","year":"2018","journal-title":"Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmr.2020.06.016_bib0615","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"190012","DOI":"10.1183\/16000617.0012-2019","article-title":"Management of pulmonary toxicity associated with immune checkpoint inhibitors","volume":"28","author":"Delaunay","year":"2019","journal-title":"Eur Respir Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmr.2020.06.016_bib0310","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"190058","DOI":"10.1183\/16000617.0058-2019","article-title":"Pulmonary complications of immune checkpoint inhibitors in patients with nonsmall cell lung cancer","volume":"28","author":"Cadranel","year":"2019","journal-title":"Eur Respir Rev"}],"container-title":["Revue des Maladies Respiratoires"],"original-title":[],"language":"fr","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S076184252030245X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S076184252030245X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,10]],"date-time":"2025-10-10T14:20:27Z","timestamp":1760106027000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S076184252030245X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,10]]},"references-count":62,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,10]]}},"alternative-id":["S076184252030245X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.rmr.2020.06.016","relation":{},"ISSN":["0761-8425"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0761-8425"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Place du lavage broncho-alv\u00e9olaire dans l\u2019exploration d\u2019une pneumopathie de l\u2019immunod\u00e9prim\u00e9*","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Revue des Maladies Respiratoires","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.rmr.2020.06.016","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2020 SPLF. Published by Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}