{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,23]],"date-time":"2026-01-23T05:00:01Z","timestamp":1769144401876,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":91,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2004,7,1]],"date-time":"2004-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1088640000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Seminars in Roentgenology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2004,7]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ro.2004.05.002","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2004,7,23]],"date-time":"2004-07-23T14:54:10Z","timestamp":1090594450000},"page":"412-427","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Neoplasms of the liver and the bile ducts"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"39","author":[{"given":"Haesun","family":"Choi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Evelyne M","family":"Loyer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Chusilp","family":"Charnsangavej","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.ro.2004.05.002_BIB1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1002\/hep.510270140","article-title":"Screening for hepatocellular carcinoma","volume":"27","author":"Collier","year":"1998","journal-title":"Hepatology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ro.2004.05.002_BIB2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"745","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199903113401001","article-title":"Rising incidence of hepatocellular carcinoma in the United States","volume":"340","author":"El-Serag","year":"1999","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ro.2004.05.002_BIB3","series-title":"Liver Cancer","first-page":"13","article-title":"Global epidemiology of hepatocellular carcinoma","author":"Bosch","year":"1997"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ro.2004.05.002_BIB4","series-title":"Cancer Medicine","first-page":"1923","article-title":"Primary neoplasms of the liver","author":"Engstrom","year":"1997"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ro.2004.05.002_BIB5","series-title":"Liver Cancer","first-page":"29","article-title":"Hepatitis B virus and hepatocellular carcinoma","author":"Chen","year":"1997"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ro.2004.05.002_BIB6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"369","DOI":"10.1126\/science.8211155","article-title":"From hepatitis to hepatoma","volume":"262","author":"Chen","year":"1993","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ro.2004.05.002_BIB7","series-title":"Liver Cancer","first-page":"39","article-title":"Hepatitis C virus and hepatocellular carcinoma","author":"Okuda","year":"1997"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ro.2004.05.002_BIB8","series-title":"Liver Cancer","first-page":"51","article-title":"Aflatoxin exposure as a risk factor in the etiology of hepatocellular carcinoma","author":"Wogan","year":"1997"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ro.2004.05.002_BIB9","series-title":"Cancer Manual","first-page":"387","article-title":"Carcinoma of the liver","author":"Oberfield","year":"1996"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ro.2004.05.002_BIB10","series-title":"Schiff\u2019s Diseases of the Liver","first-page":"1149","article-title":"Nodular and cystic disease of the liver","author":"Bisceglie","year":"2003"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ro.2004.05.002_BIB11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"603","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1411570","article-title":"Multistep carcinogenesis","volume":"258","author":"Sugimura","year":"1992","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ro.2004.05.002_BIB12","series-title":"Liver Cancer","first-page":"165","article-title":"Pathology of hepatocellular carcinoma","author":"Kojiro","year":"1997"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ro.2004.05.002_BIB13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.201.1.8816514","article-title":"Dysplastic nodules","volume":"201","author":"Wu","year":"1996","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ro.2004.05.002_BIB14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"983","DOI":"10.1002\/hep.1840220341","article-title":"Terminology of nodular hepatocellular lesions","volume":"22","year":"1995","journal-title":"Hepatology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ro.2004.05.002_BIB15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.201.1.8816561","article-title":"Gadolinium-enhanced breath-hold three-dimensional MR angiography of the portal vein","volume":"201","author":"Yamashita","year":"1996","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ro.2004.05.002_BIB16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1803","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-0142(19971101)80:9<1803::AID-CNCR16>3.0.CO;2-9","article-title":"TNM classification of malignant tumors fifth edition (1997) Union Internationale Contre le Cancer and the American Joint Committee on Cancer","volume":"80","author":"Sobin","year":"1997","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ro.2004.05.002_BIB17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"646","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.1800600817","article-title":"Transection of the oesophagus for bleeding oesophageal varices","volume":"60","author":"Pugh","year":"1973","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ro.2004.05.002_BIB18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"918","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0142(19850815)56:4<918::AID-CNCR2820560437>3.0.CO;2-E","article-title":"Natural history of hepatocellular carcinoma and prognosis in relation to treatment. Study of 850 patients","volume":"56","author":"Okuda","year":"1985","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ro.2004.05.002_BIB19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"394","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1445-5994.2002.00227.x","article-title":"Hepatocellular carcinoma","volume":"32","author":"McCaughan","year":"2002","journal-title":"Intern Med J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ro.2004.05.002_BIB20","series-title":"AJCC Cancer Staging Manual","first-page":"145","article-title":"Liver (including intrahepatic bile ducts)","year":"2002"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ro.2004.05.002_BIB21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.201.1.8816545","article-title":"Dysplastic nodules and hepatocellular carcinoma","volume":"201","author":"Earls","year":"1996","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ro.2004.05.002_BIB22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"645","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.193.3.7972802","article-title":"Malignancies in patients with cirrhosis","volume":"193","author":"Miller","year":"1994","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ro.2004.05.002_BIB23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"533","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.146.3.533","article-title":"Regenerating nodules in cirrhosis","volume":"146","author":"Freeman","year":"1986","journal-title":"Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ro.2004.05.002_BIB24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"419","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.165.2.2821574","article-title":"Regenerating nodules of liver cirrhosis","volume":"165","author":"Itai","year":"1987","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ro.2004.05.002_BIB25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"505","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.154.3.2154911","article-title":"Regenerating nodules of liver cirrhosis","volume":"154","author":"Ohtomo","year":"1990","journal-title":"Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ro.2004.05.002_BIB26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1177","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.160.6.8388618","article-title":"Small hepatocellular carcinomas and associated nodular lesions of the liver","volume":"160","author":"Choi","year":"1993","journal-title":"Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ro.2004.05.002_BIB27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"851","DOI":"10.1002\/hep.1840100517","article-title":"Survey of iron-accumulative macroregenerative nodules in cirrhotic livers","volume":"10","author":"Terada","year":"1989","journal-title":"Hepatology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ro.2004.05.002_BIB28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.173.1.2550995","article-title":"Adenomatous hyperplastic nodules in the cirrhotic liver","volume":"173","author":"Matsui","year":"1989","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ro.2004.05.002_BIB29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2001-15497","article-title":"Imaging evaluation of the cirrhotic liver","volume":"21","author":"Murakami","year":"2001","journal-title":"Semin Liver Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ro.2004.05.002_BIB30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.210.1.r99ja4181","article-title":"Small hepatocellular carcinoma","volume":"210","author":"Ebara","year":"1999","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ro.2004.05.002_BIB31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"461","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.209.2.9807574","article-title":"Dysplastic nodules in cirrhotic liver","volume":"209","author":"Krinsky","year":"1998","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ro.2004.05.002_BIB32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"505","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.199.2.8668803","article-title":"Hepatocellular carcinoma","volume":"199","author":"Baron","year":"1996","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ro.2004.05.002_BIB33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.167.1.8659425","article-title":"Detecting hepatocellular carcinoma","volume":"167","author":"Oliver","year":"1996","journal-title":"Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ro.2004.05.002_BIB34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"797","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.150.3.6320260","article-title":"Ultrasonography of small hepatic tumors using high-resolution linear-array real-time instruments","volume":"150","author":"Sheu","year":"1984","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ro.2004.05.002_BIB35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"495","DOI":"10.1016\/S0016-5085(84)80020-7","article-title":"Diagnosis and clinical features of small hepatocellular carcinoma with emphasis on the utility of real-time ultrasonography. A study in 51 patients","volume":"86","author":"Shinagawa","year":"1984","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ro.2004.05.002_BIB36","series-title":"Liver Cancer","first-page":"331","article-title":"Ultrasound","author":"Kudo","year":"1997"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ro.2004.05.002_BIB37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"327","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.201.2.8888219","article-title":"Focal liver lesions","volume":"201","author":"van Leeuwen","year":"1996","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ro.2004.05.002_BIB38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1185","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.168.5.9129409","article-title":"Dual-phase helical CT of the liver","volume":"168","author":"Van Hoe","year":"1997","journal-title":"Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ro.2004.05.002_BIB39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"866","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.212.3.r99se32866","article-title":"Hepatocellular carcinoma and intrahepatic peripheral cholangiocarcinoma","volume":"212","author":"Loyer","year":"1999","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ro.2004.05.002_BIB40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S117","DOI":"10.1148\/radiographics.21.suppl_1.g01oc14s117","article-title":"From the RSNA refresher courses: Screening the cirrhotic liver for hepatocellular carcinoma with CT and MR imaging: Opportunities and pitfalls","volume":"21","author":"Baron","year":"2001","journal-title":"Radiographics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ro.2004.05.002_BIB41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"819","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.183.3.1316622","article-title":"Hepatocellular carcinoma","volume":"183","author":"Kadoya","year":"1992","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ro.2004.05.002_BIB42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1005","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.170.4.9530051","article-title":"Hepatocellular carcinoma in North America","volume":"170","author":"Kelekis","year":"1998","journal-title":"Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ro.2004.05.002_BIB43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1496","DOI":"10.1007\/s003300050876","article-title":"Abdominal MR","volume":"9","author":"Bartolozzi","year":"1999","journal-title":"Eur Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ro.2004.05.002_BIB44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.188.1.8390072","article-title":"Hepatocellular tumors","volume":"188","author":"Rofsky","year":"1993","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ro.2004.05.002_BIB45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1522-2586(199901)9:1<87::AID-JMRI12>3.0.CO;2-5","article-title":"Echo-train STIR MRI of the liver","volume":"9","author":"Earls","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Magn Reson Imaging"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ro.2004.05.002_BIB46","first-page":"305","article-title":"Detection of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) with gadolinium-enhanced MR imaging","volume":"221","author":"Sou","year":"2001","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ro.2004.05.002_BIB47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"355","DOI":"10.1016\/S0899-7071(01)00332-1","article-title":"Fast 3D dynamic MR imaging of the liver with MR SmartPrep","volume":"25","author":"Tomemori","year":"2001","journal-title":"Clin Imaging"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ro.2004.05.002_BIB48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.210.1.r99ja1489","article-title":"Hepatic lesions","volume":"210","author":"Hawighorst","year":"1999","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ro.2004.05.002_BIB49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"952","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1522-2594(199911)42:5<952::AID-MRM16>3.0.CO;2-S","article-title":"SENSE","volume":"42","author":"Pruessmann","year":"1999","journal-title":"Magn Reson Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ro.2004.05.002_BIB50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"671","DOI":"10.1002\/1522-2586(200011)12:5<671::AID-JMRI3>3.0.CO;2-F","article-title":"Contrast-enhanced 3D MRA using SENSE","volume":"12","author":"Weiger","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Magn Reson Imaging"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ro.2004.05.002_BIB51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"767","DOI":"10.1016\/S1064-9689(21)00273-7","article-title":"Combined use of MR contrast agents for evaluating liver disease","volume":"9","author":"Ward","year":"2001","journal-title":"Magn Reson Imaging Clin North Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ro.2004.05.002_BIB52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"616","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1440-1746.1990.tb01115.x","article-title":"Percutaneous ethanol injection for the treatment of small hepatocellular carcinoma. Study of 95 patients","volume":"5","author":"Ebara","year":"1990","journal-title":"J Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ro.2004.05.002_BIB53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"721","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.205.3.9393527","article-title":"Hepatocellular carcinoma","volume":"205","author":"Vogl","year":"1997","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ro.2004.05.002_BIB54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"106","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.195.1.7892448","article-title":"Hepatocellular carcinoma in cirrhotic livers","volume":"195","author":"Yamamoto","year":"1995","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ro.2004.05.002_BIB55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1547","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.172.6.10350287","article-title":"Detection of hepatocellular carcinoma arising in cirrhotic livers","volume":"172","author":"Tang","year":"1999","journal-title":"Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ro.2004.05.002_BIB56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.197.2.7480675","article-title":"Aberrant gastric venous drainage in cirrhotic livers","volume":"197","author":"Matsui","year":"1995","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ro.2004.05.002_BIB57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"258","DOI":"10.1002\/1522-2586(200102)13:2<258::AID-JMRI1037>3.0.CO;2-B","article-title":"Correlation of three-dimensional gradient echo dynamic MR imaging with CT during hepatic arteriography in patients with hypervascular hepatocellular carcinomas","volume":"13","author":"Yoshimitsu","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Magn Reson Imaging"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ro.2004.05.002_BIB58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1659","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.175.6.1751659","article-title":"Arterioportal shunts in cirrhotic patients","volume":"175","author":"Mori","year":"2000","journal-title":"Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ro.2004.05.002_BIB59","series-title":"Schiff\u2019s Diseases of the Liver","first-page":"1377","article-title":"Malignant neoplasms of the liver","author":"Colombo","year":"2003"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ro.2004.05.002_BIB60","series-title":"Cancer","first-page":"1087","article-title":"Cancer of the liver","author":"Flickinger","year":"1997"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ro.2004.05.002_BIB61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.3322\/canjclin.51.1.15","article-title":"Cancer statistics, 2001","volume":"51","author":"Greenlee","year":"2001","journal-title":"CA Cancer J Clin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ro.2004.05.002_BIB62","series-title":"Cancer","first-page":"1114","article-title":"Cancer of the biliary tree","author":"Pitt","year":"1997"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ro.2004.05.002_BIB63","series-title":"Cancer Medicine 6","first-page":"1569","article-title":"Gallbladder and bile duct cancer","author":"Curley","year":"2003"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ro.2004.05.002_BIB64","series-title":"Cancer Medicine","first-page":"1955","article-title":"Neoplasms of the gallbladder","author":"Douglass","year":"1997"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ro.2004.05.002_BIB65","series-title":"Cancer Manual","first-page":"376","article-title":"Cancer of the pancreas and biliary tract","author":"Willett","year":"1996"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ro.2004.05.002_BIB66","series-title":"Surgery of the Liver and Biliary Tract","first-page":"953","article-title":"Tumours of the bile duct-pathological aspects","author":"Zimmermann","year":"2000"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ro.2004.05.002_BIB67","series-title":"The General Rules for the Clinical and Pathological Study of Primary Liver Cancer","year":"2000"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ro.2004.05.002_BIB68","series-title":"AJCC Cancer Staging Manual","first-page":"155","article-title":"Gallbladder","year":"2002"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ro.2004.05.002_BIB69","series-title":"AJCC Cancer Staging Manual","first-page":"163","article-title":"Extrahepatic bile ducts","year":"2002"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ro.2004.05.002_BIB70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"689","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.167.3.2834769","article-title":"Intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma","volume":"167","author":"Ros","year":"1988","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ro.2004.05.002_BIB71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"539","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.204.2.9240550","article-title":"Peripheral cholangiocarcinoma of the liver","volume":"204","author":"Kim","year":"1997","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ro.2004.05.002_BIB72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1493","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.169.6.9393152","article-title":"Contrast-enhanced CT of intrahepatic and hilar cholangiocarcinoma","volume":"169","author":"Keogan","year":"1997","journal-title":"Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ro.2004.05.002_BIB73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"98","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.203.1.9122423","article-title":"Cholangiocarcinoma","volume":"203","author":"Lacomis","year":"1997","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ro.2004.05.002_BIB74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1002\/jmri.1880050210","article-title":"Contrast-enhanced MR imaging of intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma","volume":"5","author":"Murakami","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Magn Reson Imaging"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ro.2004.05.002_BIB75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1427","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.165.6.7484579","article-title":"Imaging of intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma: 1. Peripheral cholangiocarcinoma","volume":"165","author":"Soyer","year":"1995","journal-title":"Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ro.2004.05.002_BIB76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"126","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00201519","article-title":"MR imaging of intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma","volume":"20","author":"Soyer","year":"1995","journal-title":"Abdom Imaging"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ro.2004.05.002_BIB77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.161.2.8392787","article-title":"Intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma","volume":"161","author":"Fan","year":"1993","journal-title":"Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ro.2004.05.002_BIB78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1097\/00004728-199701000-00012","article-title":"Intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma","volume":"21","author":"Vilgrain","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Comput Assist Tomogr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ro.2004.05.002_BIB79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1002\/jmri.1880060206","article-title":"Malignant lesions of the liver with high signal intensity on T1-weighted MR images","volume":"6","author":"Kelekis","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Magn Reson Imaging"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ro.2004.05.002_BIB80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"439","DOI":"10.1016\/S0016-5085(76)80452-0","article-title":"A randomized trial of percutaneous transhepatic cholangiography with the Chiba needle versus endoscopic retrograde cholangiography for bile duct visualization in jaundice","volume":"71","author":"Elias","year":"1976","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ro.2004.05.002_BIB81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"232","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0142(197701)39:1<232::AID-CNCR2820390137>3.0.CO;2-Y","article-title":"Clinical aspects of intrahepatic bile duct carcinoma including hilar carcinoma","volume":"39","author":"Okuda","year":"1977","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ro.2004.05.002_BIB82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"503","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9610(84)90013-8","article-title":"Biliary carcinoma. A review of 109 cases","volume":"147","author":"Alexander","year":"1984","journal-title":"Am J Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ro.2004.05.002_BIB83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"819","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.181.3.1810819","article-title":"Cholangiocarcinoma","volume":"181","author":"Lim","year":"2003","journal-title":"Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ro.2004.05.002_BIB84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"985","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.168.4.9124155","article-title":"Cholangiocarcinoma at the hepatic hilus","volume":"168","author":"Hann","year":"1997","journal-title":"Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ro.2004.05.002_BIB85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1501","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.169.6.9393153","article-title":"HASTE MR cholangiography in the evaluation of hilar cholangiocarcinoma","volume":"169","author":"Fulcher","year":"1997","journal-title":"Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ro.2004.05.002_BIB86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"503","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.159.3.1323924","article-title":"Malignant biliary obstruction","volume":"159","author":"Gulliver","year":"1992","journal-title":"Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ro.2004.05.002_BIB87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1475","DOI":"10.1148\/radiographics.17.6.9397459","article-title":"Hilar cholangiocarcinoma","volume":"17","author":"Han","year":"1997","journal-title":"Radiographics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ro.2004.05.002_BIB88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"651","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.171.3.9725291","article-title":"Multiphasic helical CT in diagnosis and staging of hilar cholangiocarcinoma","volume":"171","author":"Tillich","year":"1998","journal-title":"Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ro.2004.05.002_BIB89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.207.1.9530297","article-title":"Biliary tract carcinoma complicating primary sclerosing cholangitis","volume":"207","author":"Campbell","year":"1998","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ro.2004.05.002_BIB90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.172.1.9888743","article-title":"Helical CT assessment in hilar cholangiocarcinoma","volume":"172","author":"Feydy","year":"1999","journal-title":"Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ro.2004.05.002_BIB91","series-title":"Surgery of the Liver and Biliary Tract","first-page":"1017","article-title":"Cancer of the bile ducts","author":"Jarnagin","year":"2000"}],"container-title":["Seminars in Roentgenology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0037198X04000380?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0037198X04000380?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,24]],"date-time":"2021-06-24T13:54:54Z","timestamp":1624542894000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0037198X04000380"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2004,7]]},"references-count":91,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2004,7]]}},"alternative-id":["S0037198X04000380"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ro.2004.05.002","relation":{},"ISSN":["0037-198X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0037-198X","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2004,7]]}}}