{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,11]],"date-time":"2026-07-11T10:23:52Z","timestamp":1783765432859,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":28,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,7,1]],"date-time":"2014-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1404172800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,7,1]],"date-time":"2014-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1404172800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.es","elsevier.es","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Revista de Psiquiatr\u00eda  y Salud Mental"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,7]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.rpsm.2014.03.003","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,6,12]],"date-time":"2014-06-12T22:01:14Z","timestamp":1402610474000},"page":"104-112","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Prevalencia de s\u00edntomas de trastorno por d\u00e9ficit de atenci\u00f3n con hiperactividad en adolescentes y adultos j\u00f3venes con otros trastornos psiqui\u00e1tricos refractarios a tratamientos previos"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"7","author":[{"given":"Raquel","family":"Vidal","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"V\u00edctor","family":"Barrau","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Miguel","family":"Casas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mar\u00eda","family":"Caballero-Correa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pedro","family":"Mart\u00ednez-Jim\u00e9nez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Josep Antoni","family":"Ramos-Quiroga","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.rpsm.2014.03.003_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9428","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.2007.164.6.942","article-title":"The worldwide prevalence of ADHD: A systematic review and metaregression analysis","volume":"164","author":"Polanczyk","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rpsm.2014.03.003_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1017\/S003329170500471X","article-title":"The age-dependent decline of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: A meta-analysis of follow-up studies","volume":"36","author":"Faraone","year":"2006","journal-title":"Psychol Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rpsm.2014.03.003_bib0015","series-title":"Youth. Choices and changes. Promoting healthy behaviours in adolescents","author":"Breinbauer","year":"2005"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rpsm.2014.03.003_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1734","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2004-1959","article-title":"Attention-deficit\/hyperactivity disorder among adolescents: A review of the diagnosis, treatment, and clinical implications","volume":"115","author":"Wolraich","year":"2005","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rpsm.2014.03.003_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.3109\/10401239509149027","article-title":"Affective comorbidity in children and adolescents with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder","volume":"7","author":"Butler","year":"1995","journal-title":"Ann Clin Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rpsm.2014.03.003_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1575","DOI":"10.1097\/chi.0b013e3181573137","article-title":"Prevalence and psychiatric comorbidity of attention-deficit\/hyperactivity disorder in an adolescent Finnish population","volume":"46","author":"Smalley","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rpsm.2014.03.003_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"565","DOI":"10.1089\/cap.2008.032","article-title":"A review of co-morbid depression in pediatric ADHD: Etiologies, phenomenology, and treatment","volume":"18","author":"Daviss","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Child Adolesc Psychopharmacol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rpsm.2014.03.003_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1300\/J069v23n04_03","article-title":"Prevalence and characteristics of adolescents patients with co-occurring ADHD and substance dependence","volume":"23","author":"Gordon","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Addict Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rpsm.2014.03.003_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"476","DOI":"10.1097\/00008480-200310000-00006","article-title":"Assessment and treatment of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder in children with comorbid psychiatric illness","volume":"15","author":"Waxmonsky","year":"2003","journal-title":"Curr Opin Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rpsm.2014.03.003_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.1089\/cap.1992.2.267","article-title":"Unrecognized attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder in adults presenting for outpatient psychotherapy","volume":"2","author":"Ratey","year":"1992","journal-title":"J Child Adolesc Psychopharmacol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rpsm.2014.03.003_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"716","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.2006.163.4.716","article-title":"The prevalence and correlates of adult ADHD in the United States: Results from the National Comorbidity Survey Replication","volume":"163","author":"Kessler","year":"2006","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rpsm.2014.03.003_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1467","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2005.01.036","article-title":"Clinical and diagnostic implications of lifetime attention-deficit\/hyperactivity disorder comorbidity in adults with bipolar disorder: Data from the first 1000 STEP-BD participants","volume":"57","author":"Nierenberg","year":"2005","journal-title":"Biol Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rpsm.2014.03.003_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"150","DOI":"10.1177\/1087054707304428","article-title":"ADHD prevalence in adult outpatients with nonpsychotic psychiatric illnesses","volume":"11","author":"Almeida Montes","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Attent Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rpsm.2014.03.003_bib0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"244","DOI":"10.4088\/JCP.v61n0402","article-title":"Prevalence of attention-deficit\/hyperactivity disorder and conduct disorder among substance abusers","volume":"61","author":"Schubiner","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Clin Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rpsm.2014.03.003_bib0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"977","DOI":"10.1017\/S1092852900014036","article-title":"Unrecognized attention-deficit\/hyperactivity disorder in adults presenting with other psychiatric disorders","volume":"13","author":"Barkley","year":"2008","journal-title":"CNS Spectr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rpsm.2014.03.003_bib0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1212","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.146.9.1212","article-title":"Psychiatric syndromes in adolescent substance abusers","volume":"146","author":"DeMilio","year":"1989","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rpsm.2014.03.003_bib0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"476","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-199405000-00005","article-title":"Psychiatric comorbidity in hospitalized adolescent substance abusers","volume":"33","author":"Hovens","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rpsm.2014.03.003_bib0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"375","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.20627","article-title":"Attention-deficit hyperactivity symptoms and disorder in eating disorder inpatients","volume":"42","author":"Yates","year":"2009","journal-title":"Int J Eat Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rpsm.2014.03.003_bib0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32332","DOI":"10.3109\/00048670903282733","article-title":"Psychopathology and symptom remission at adolescence among children with attention-deficit-hyperactivity disorder","volume":"44","author":"Gau","year":"2010","journal-title":"Aust N Z J Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rpsm.2014.03.003_bib0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"436","DOI":"10.1037\/1040-3590.9.4.436","article-title":"Teacher ratings on attention deficit hyperactivity disorder symptoms: Factor structure and normative data","volume":"9","author":"DuPaul","year":"1997","journal-title":"Psychol Assess"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rpsm.2014.03.003_bib0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"393","DOI":"10.33588\/rn.4507.2007301","article-title":"ADHD Rating Scale-IV en una muestra escolar espa\u00f1ola: datos normativos y consistencia interna para maestros, padres y madres","volume":"45","author":"Servera","year":"2007","journal-title":"Rev Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rpsm.2014.03.003_bib0110","unstructured":"Bosch R, Ramos-Quiroga JA, Nogueira M. Spanish validation of the adult ADHD rating scale: relevance of subtypes. Program and abstracts of the American Psychiatric Association 162nd Annual Meeting; San Francisco, EE.UU. mayo 2009."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rpsm.2014.03.003_bib0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"555","DOI":"10.1517\/14656566.8.5.555","article-title":"Treating common psychiatric disorders associated with attention-deficit\/hyperactivity disorder","volume":"8","author":"Kunwar","year":"2007","journal-title":"Expert Opin Pharmacother"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rpsm.2014.03.003_bib0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"368","DOI":"10.1097\/01.chi.0000153232.64968.c1","article-title":"Gender differences in ADHD subtype comorbidity","volume":"44","author":"Levy","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rpsm.2014.03.003_bib0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"741","DOI":"10.2165\/00148581-200305110-00003","article-title":"Psychiatric comorbidities in children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: implications for management","volume":"5","author":"Pliszka","year":"2003","journal-title":"Paediatr Drugs"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rpsm.2014.03.003_bib0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03033361","article-title":"Importance of clinical diagnoses for comorbidity studies in substance use disorders","volume":"10","author":"Torrens","year":"2000","journal-title":"Neurotox Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rpsm.2014.03.003_bib0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1016\/0010-440X(93)90050-E","article-title":"History and significance of childhood attention deficit disorder in treatment-seeking cocaine abusers","volume":"34","author":"Carroll","year":"1993","journal-title":"Compr Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rpsm.2014.03.003_bib0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rpsm.2012.05.004","article-title":"Criterion and concurrent validity of Conners Adult ADHD Diagnostic Interview for DSM-IV (CAADID) Spanish version","volume":"5","author":"Ramos-Quiroga","year":"2012","journal-title":"Rev Psiquiatr Salud Ment"}],"container-title":["Revista de Psiquiatr\u00eda  y Salud Mental"],"original-title":[],"language":"es","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1888989114000585?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1888989114000585?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,30]],"date-time":"2025-10-30T11:26:50Z","timestamp":1761823610000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1888989114000585"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,7]]},"references-count":28,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,7]]}},"alternative-id":["S1888989114000585"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.rpsm.2014.03.003","relation":{},"ISSN":["1888-9891"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1888-9891","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Prevalencia de s\u00edntomas de trastorno por d\u00e9ficit de atenci\u00f3n con hiperactividad en adolescentes y adultos j\u00f3venes con otros trastornos psiqui\u00e1tricos refractarios a tratamientos previos","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Revista de Psiquiatr\u00eda  y Salud Mental","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.rpsm.2014.03.003","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2013 SEP y SEPB. Published by Elsevier Espa\u00f1a, S.L. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}