{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,23]],"date-time":"2026-09-23T12:06:51Z","timestamp":1790165211050,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":44,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]],"date-time":"2026-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1782864000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]],"date-time":"2026-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1782864000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,6]],"date-time":"2026-06-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780704000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","rpthjournal.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Research and Practice in Thrombosis and Haemostasis"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,7]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.rpth.2026.106798","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,13]],"date-time":"2026-06-13T00:12:40Z","timestamp":1781309560000},"page":"106798","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["National trends in venous thromboembolism incidence in Ireland (2015-2022): a retrospective analysis"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"10","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5435-8740","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Richard","family":"Daly","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ciara","family":"Kirke","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cathal","family":"Hanley","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Orla","family":"Healy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Barry","family":"Kevane","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fionnuala N\u00ed","family":"\u00c1inle","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maeve P.","family":"Crowley","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.rpth.2026.106798_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1580","DOI":"10.1111\/jth.12698","article-title":"ISTH Steering Committee for World Thrombosis Day. Thrombosis: a major contributor to the global disease burden","volume":"12","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Thromb Haemost"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rpth.2026.106798_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2019-030059","article-title":"Venous thromboembolism incidence in the Ireland east hospital group: a retrospective 22-month observational study","volume":"9","author":"Kevane","year":"2019","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rpth.2026.106798_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"I9","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.0000078469.07362.E6","article-title":"Risk factors for venous thromboembolism","volume":"107","author":"Anderson","year":"2003","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rpth.2026.106798_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2450","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1538-7836.2010.04044.x","article-title":"A risk assessment model for the identification of hospitalized medical patients at risk for venous thromboembolism: the Padua Prediction Score","volume":"8","author":"Barbar","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Thromb Haemost"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rpth.2026.106798_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2023.2338","article-title":"Assessment of the risk of venous thromboembolism in nonhospitalized patients with COVID-19","volume":"6","author":"Fang","year":"2023","journal-title":"JAMA Netw Open"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rpth.2026.106798_bib6","series-title":"Confidential Maternal Death Enquiry in Ireland, Report for 2019-2021","author":"O\u2019Hare","year":"2023"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rpth.2026.106798_bib7","series-title":"Confidential Maternal Enquiry in Ireland. Data Brief No. 7. Cork, Ireland","author":"O\u2019Hare","year":"2024"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rpth.2026.106798_bib8","first-page":"543","volume":"41","author":"Stavros","year":"2019","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rpth.2026.106798_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"631","DOI":"10.1182\/blood.2023021953","article-title":"Long-term outcomes of pulmonary embolism in children and adolescents","volume":"143","author":"Bastas","year":"2024","journal-title":"Blood"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rpth.2026.106798_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1137","DOI":"10.1111\/imj.14019","article-title":"Variation in the incidence and timing of diagnosis of hospital-associated venous thromboembolism using linked administrative data","volume":"48","author":"Stubbs","year":"2018","journal-title":"Intern Med J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rpth.2026.106798_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1734","DOI":"10.1136\/heartjnl-2013-304479","article-title":"Fatal venous thromboembolism associated with hospital admission: a cohort study to assess the impact of a national risk assessment target","volume":"99","author":"Lester","year":"2013","journal-title":"Heart"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rpth.2026.106798_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e137","DOI":"10.1097\/MLR.0000000000000524","article-title":"Validity of using inpatient and outpatient administrative codes to identify acute venous thromboembolism: the CVRN VTE study","volume":"55","author":"Fang","year":"2017","journal-title":"Med Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rpth.2026.106798_bib13","series-title":"2015-2022 - Population Estimates (Persons in April) Ireland","year":"2024"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rpth.2026.106798_bib14","series-title":"Review of information management practices in the Hospital In-Patient Enquiry (HIPE) scheme.Cork, Ireland: Health Information and Quality Authority","year":"2018"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rpth.2026.106798_bib15","first-page":"155","article-title":"Using HIPE data for research and audit: Critical factors for success","volume":"106","author":"Wiley","year":"2013","journal-title":"Ir Med J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rpth.2026.106798_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2024-084951","article-title":"Development and evaluation of a national administrative code-based system for estimation of hospital-acquired venous thromboembolism in Ireland","volume":"15","author":"Kirke","year":"2025","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rpth.2026.106798_bib17","series-title":"Epidemiology for the uninitiated","first-page":"6","article-title":"Chapter 2. Quantifying disease in populations","author":"Coggon","year":"2003"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rpth.2026.106798_bib18","series-title":"Health at a Glance 2023: OECD Indicators","year":"2023"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rpth.2026.106798_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1007\/s10654-021-00813-w","article-title":"Estimated lifetime risk of venous thromboembolism in men and women in a Danish nationwide cohort: impact of competing risk of death","volume":"27","author":"Arnesen","year":"2022","journal-title":"Eur J Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rpth.2026.106798_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2024-090301","article-title":"Temporal trends in hospitalisations for venous thromboembolic events in England: a population-level analysis","volume":"15","author":"Hughes","year":"2025","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rpth.2026.106798_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"595","DOI":"10.1080\/10408363.2023.2232010","article-title":"It\u2019s in the blood: a review of the hematological system in SARS-CoV-2-associated COVID-19","volume":"60","author":"Harte","year":"2023","journal-title":"Crit Rev Clin Lab Sci"},{"issue":"Suppl 3","key":"10.1016\/j.rpth.2026.106798_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S309","DOI":"10.21037\/cdt.2017.10.08","article-title":"Deep venous thrombosis in pregnancy: incidence, pathogenesis and endovascular management","volume":"7","author":"Devis","year":"2017","journal-title":"Cardiovasc Diagn Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rpth.2026.106798_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"697","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-143-10-200511150-00006","article-title":"Trends in the incidence of venous thromboembolism during pregnancy or postpartum: a 30-year population-based study","volume":"143","author":"Heit","year":"2005","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rpth.2026.106798_bib24","article-title":"Risk factors, diagnosis and management of venous thromboembolic disease in pregnancy","volume":"18","author":"Edebiri","year":"2022","journal-title":"Breathe (Sheff)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rpth.2026.106798_bib25","series-title":"Irish Maternity Indicator System, National Report 2022 v1.1","year":"2024"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rpth.2026.106798_bib26","series-title":"Severe Maternal Morbidity in Ireland Annual Report 2020. Cork, Ireland: National Perinatal Epidemiology","author":"Leitao","year":"2022"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rpth.2026.106798_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"779","DOI":"10.1007\/s10654-025-01268-z","article-title":"COVID-19 infection increases the risk of venous thromboembolism during pregnancy and the postpartum period","volume":"40","author":"\u00d6rtqvist","year":"2025","journal-title":"Eur J Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rpth.2026.106798_bib28","series-title":"Confidential Maternal Death Enquiry in Ireland, Report for 2016-2018","article-title":"on behalf of MDE Ireland","author":"O\u2019Hare","year":"2020"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rpth.2026.106798_bib29","series-title":"Confidential Maternal Enquiry in Ireland, Data Brief No 4","author":"O\u2019Hare","year":"2019"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rpth.2026.106798_bib30","series-title":"Saving Lives, Improving Mothers\u2019 Care Compiled Report \u2013 Lessons learned to inform maternity care from the UK and Ireland Confidential Enquiries into Maternal Deaths and Morbidity 2020-22","author":"Felker","year":"2024"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rpth.2026.106798_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1366","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtha.2024.01.005","article-title":"Pediatric pulmonary thromboembolism: a 3-year Canadian Pediatric Surveillance Program study","volume":"22","author":"Krmpotic","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Thromb Haemost"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rpth.2026.106798_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.3389\/fped.2017.00068","article-title":"Epidemiology and risk assessment of pediatric venous thromboembolism","volume":"5","author":"Mahajerin","year":"2017","journal-title":"Front Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rpth.2026.106798_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"676","DOI":"10.1067\/mpd.2001.118192","article-title":"Venous thromboembolism in childhood: A prospective two-year registry in The Netherlands","volume":"139","author":"van Ommen","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rpth.2026.106798_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1001","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2009-0768","article-title":"Dramatic increase in venous thromboembolism in children's hospitals in the United States from 2001 to 2007","volume":"124","author":"Raffini","year":"2009","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rpth.2026.106798_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1182\/blood-2016-12-758995","article-title":"Effect of a near-universal hospitalization-based prophylaxis regimen on annual number of venous thromboembolism events in the US","volume":"130","author":"Heit","year":"2017","journal-title":"Blood"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rpth.2026.106798_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2022.40373","article-title":"Trends and risk factors for venous thromboembolism among hospitalized medical patients","volume":"5","author":"Neeman","year":"2022","journal-title":"JAMA Netw Open"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rpth.2026.106798_bib37","first-page":"542","article-title":"Incidence of hospital acquired thrombosis (HAT) in a tertiary care hospital","volume":"110","author":"Khan","year":"2017","journal-title":"Ir Med J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rpth.2026.106798_bib38","first-page":"326","article-title":"The validity of ICD-9-CM codes in identifying postoperative deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism","volume":"33","author":"Zhan","year":"2007","journal-title":"Jt Comm J Qual Patient Saf"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rpth.2026.106798_bib39","first-page":"e25","article-title":"Validation of Hospital Administrative Dataset for adverse event screening","volume":"19","author":"Verelst","year":"2010","journal-title":"Qual Saf Health Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rpth.2026.106798_bib40","series-title":"Irish Coding Standards (ICS) 2019 V1. Dublin, Ireland: Healthcare Pricing Office","year":"2019"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rpth.2026.106798_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03168987","article-title":"Using HIPE data as a research and planning tool: limitations and opportunities","volume":"174","author":"O\u2019Loughlin","year":"2005","journal-title":"Ir J Med Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rpth.2026.106798_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2022-069244","article-title":"Accuracy of efficient data methods to determine the incidence of hospital-acquired thrombosis and major bleeding in medical and surgical inpatients: a multicentre observational cohort study in four UK hospitals","volume":"13","author":"Horner","year":"2023","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rpth.2026.106798_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1276","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.13-0267","article-title":"Comprehensive VTE prevention program incorporating mandatory risk assessment reduces the incidence of hospital-associated thrombosis","volume":"144","author":"Roberts","year":"2013","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rpth.2026.106798_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0145759","article-title":"Risk of post-discharge venous thromboembolism and associated mortality in general surgery: a population-based cohort study using linked hospital and primary care data in England","volume":"10","author":"Bouras","year":"2015","journal-title":"PLOS One"}],"container-title":["Research and Practice in Thrombosis and Haemostasis"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2475037926034564?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2475037926034564?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,23]],"date-time":"2026-09-23T11:51:01Z","timestamp":1790164261000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S2475037926034564"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,7]]},"references-count":44,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,7]]}},"alternative-id":["S2475037926034564"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.rpth.2026.106798","relation":{},"ISSN":["2475-0379"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2475-0379","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"National trends in venous thromboembolism incidence in Ireland (2015-2022): a retrospective analysis","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Research and Practice in Thrombosis and Haemostasis","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.rpth.2026.106798","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Inc. on behalf of International Society on Thrombosis and Haemostasis.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"106798"}}