{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,17]],"date-time":"2026-06-17T13:27:00Z","timestamp":1781702820308,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":39,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2005,1,1]],"date-time":"2005-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1104537600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Remote Sensing of Environment"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2005,1]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.rse.2004.10.006","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2004,12,16]],"date-time":"2004-12-16T13:06:54Z","timestamp":1103202414000},"page":"244-255","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":437,"title":["On the relationship of NDVI with leaf area index in a deciduous forest site"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"94","author":[{"given":"Quan","family":"Wang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Samuel","family":"Adiku","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"John","family":"Tenhunen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andr\u00e9","family":"Granier","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.rse.2004.10.006_bib1","unstructured":"Archard, F., Malingreau, J. -P., Phulpin, T., Saint, G., Saugier, B., Seguin, B., et al. (1994). A mission for global monitoring of the continental biosphere. VEGETATION International Users Committee Secretariat, Joint Research Center, Institute for Remote Sensing Application, I-21020 ISPRA (Va), Italy (http:\/\/www.vegetationones.fr\/)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rse.2004.10.006_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2486.1996.tb00069.x","article-title":"Strategies for measuring and modeling carbon dioxide and water vapour fluxes over terrestrial ecosystems","volume":"2","author":"Baldocci","year":"1996","journal-title":"Global Change Biology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rse.2004.10.006_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-3800(01)00354-4","article-title":"NDVI and a simple model of deciduous forest seasonal dynamics","volume":"143","author":"Birky","year":"2001","journal-title":"Ecological Modelling"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rse.2004.10.006_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.1016\/0034-4257(93)90072-6","article-title":"Importance of leaf area index and forest type when estimating photosynthesis in boreal forests","volume":"43","author":"Bonan","year":"1993","journal-title":"Remote Sensing of Environment"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rse.2004.10.006_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1307","DOI":"10.1175\/1520-0442(1998)011<1307:TLSCOT>2.0.CO;2","article-title":"The land surface climatology of the NCAR land surface model coupled to the NCAR community climate model","volume":"11","author":"Bonan","year":"1998","journal-title":"Journal of Climate"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rse.2004.10.006_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.1016\/0168-1923(86)90010-9","article-title":"Extinction coefficients for radiation in plant canopies calculated using an ellipsoidal inclination angle distribution","volume":"36","author":"Campbell","year":"1986","journal-title":"Agricultural and Forest Meteorology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rse.2004.10.006_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1016\/0034-4257(95)00195-6","article-title":"Retrieving leaf area index of boreal conifer forests using Landsat TM images","volume":"55","author":"Chen","year":"1996","journal-title":"Remote Sensing of Environment"},{"issue":"D2","key":"10.1016\/j.rse.2004.10.006_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29429","DOI":"10.1029\/97JD01107","article-title":"Leaf area index of boreal forests: Theory, techniques, and measurements","volume":"102","author":"Chen","year":"1997","journal-title":"Journal of Geophysical Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rse.2004.10.006_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"561","DOI":"10.1016\/S0034-4257(02)00173-6","article-title":"An improved strategy for regression of biophysical variables and Landsat ETM+data","volume":"84","author":"Cohen","year":"2003","journal-title":"Remote Sensing of Environment"},{"issue":"17","key":"10.1016\/j.rse.2004.10.006_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3567","DOI":"10.1080\/01431169408954345","article-title":"NDVI-derived land cover classification at global scales","volume":"15","author":"DeFries","year":"1994","journal-title":"International Journal of Remote Sensing"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rse.2004.10.006_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1016\/S0034-4257(97)00005-9","article-title":"Estimating the leaf area index of north central Wisconsin forests using the Landsat Thematic Mapper","volume":"61","author":"Fassnacht","year":"1997","journal-title":"Remote Sensing of Environment"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rse.2004.10.006_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1016\/0168-1923(94)90107-4","article-title":"A comparison of optical and direct methods for estimating foliage surface area index in forests","volume":"71","author":"Fassnacht","year":"1994","journal-title":"Agricultural and Forest Meteorology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rse.2004.10.006_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1401","DOI":"10.1080\/01431169408954174","article-title":"Estimating grassland biomass and leaf area index using ground and satellite data","volume":"15","author":"Friedl","year":"1994","journal-title":"International Journal of Remote Sensing"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rse.2004.10.006_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1364\/AO.4.000011","article-title":"Spectral properties of plants","volume":"4","author":"Gates","year":"1965","journal-title":"Applied Optics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rse.2004.10.006_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1016\/S0034-4257(99)00056-5","article-title":"Direct and indirect estimation of leaf area index, fAPAR, and net primary production of terrestrial ecosystems","volume":"70","author":"Gower","year":"1999","journal-title":"Remote Sensing of Environment"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rse.2004.10.006_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.2307\/2937170","article-title":"Carbon dynamics of Rocky Mountain Douglas-fir: Influence of water and nutrient availability","volume":"62","author":"Gower","year":"1992","journal-title":"Ecology Monograph"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rse.2004.10.006_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"312","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2435.2000.00434.x","article-title":"The carbon balance of a young beech forest","volume":"14","author":"Granier","year":"2000","journal-title":"Functional Ecology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rse.2004.10.006_bib18","unstructured":"Huete, A., Justice, C., & van Leeuwen, W. (1999). MODIS VEGETATION INDEX (MOD 13), Algorithm Theoretical Basis Document. (http:\/\/eospso.gsfc.nasa.gov\/ftp_ATBD\/REVIEW\/MODIS\/ATBD-MOD-13\/atbd-mod-13.pdf)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rse.2004.10.006_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"663","DOI":"10.2307\/1936256","article-title":"Deviation of leaf-area index from quality of light on the forest floor","volume":"50","author":"Jordan","year":"1969","journal-title":"Ecology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rse.2004.10.006_bib20","unstructured":"King, M., Greenstone, R. (Eds.) (1999). EOS reference handbook, a guide to NASA's Earth Science Enterprise and the Earth Observing System. (361 pp.). Greenbelt, Maryland, USA: NASA, NP-1999-08-134-GSFC."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rse.2004.10.006_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"695","DOI":"10.1093\/treephys\/19.11.695","article-title":"Characterization of radiation regimes in nonrandom forest canopies: Theory, measurements, and a simplified modeling approach","volume":"19","author":"Kucharik","year":"1998","journal-title":"Tree Physiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rse.2004.10.006_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"272","DOI":"10.2307\/1941933","article-title":"Remote sensing of leaf area index and radiation intercepted by understory vegetation","volume":"4","author":"Law","year":"1994","journal-title":"Ecological Applications"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rse.2004.10.006_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"188","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-0889.1991.00012.x","article-title":"Modelling the seasonal CO2 uptake by land vegetation using the global vegetation index","volume":"43B","author":"L\u00fcdeke","year":"1991","journal-title":"Tellus"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rse.2004.10.006_bib24","series-title":"Principles of Environmental Physics","first-page":"291","author":"Monteith","year":"1990"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rse.2004.10.006_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"481","DOI":"10.1109\/36.377948","article-title":"The interpretation of spectral vegetation indexes","volume":"33","author":"Myneni","year":"1995","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rse.2004.10.006_bib26","series-title":"Plant physiological ecology","first-page":"301","article-title":"Canopy structure","author":"Norman","year":"1989"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rse.2004.10.006_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ross, J. (1981). The radiation regime and architecture of plant stands. Boston: Junk, The Hague. (381 pp.).","DOI":"10.1007\/978-94-009-8647-3"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rse.2004.10.006_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"124","DOI":"10.1016\/0304-3800(88)90112-3","article-title":"A general model of forest ecosystem processes for regional applications","volume":"42","author":"Running","year":"1988","journal-title":"Ecological Modelling"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rse.2004.10.006_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"676","DOI":"10.1175\/1520-0442(1996)009<0676:ARLSPF>2.0.CO;2","article-title":"A revised land surface parameterization (SIB2) for Atmospheric GCMs: Part I. Model formulation","volume":"9","author":"Sellers","year":"1996","journal-title":"Journal of Climate"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.rse.2004.10.006_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3519","DOI":"10.1080\/01431169408954343","article-title":"A global 1 by 1 NDVI data set for climate studies: Part 2. The generation of global fields of terrestrial biophysical parameters from the NDVI","volume":"15","author":"Sellers","year":"1994","journal-title":"International Journal of Remote Sensing"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rse.2004.10.006_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1016\/0034-4257(90)90036-L","article-title":"The seasonality of AVHRR data of temperate coniferous forests: Relationship with leaf area index","volume":"33","author":"Spanner","year":"1990","journal-title":"Remote Sensing of Environment"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rse.2004.10.006_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1016\/0168-1923(86)90061-4","article-title":"Separating the diffuse and direct component of global radiation and its implications for modeling canopy photosynthesis: Part II. Calculation of canopy photosynthesis","volume":"38","author":"Spitters","year":"1986","journal-title":"Agricultural and Forest Meteorology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rse.2004.10.006_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1016\/0168-1923(86)90060-2","article-title":"Separating the diffuse and direct component of global radiation and its implications for modeling canopy photosynthesis: Part I. Components of incoming radiation","volume":"38","author":"Spitters","year":"1986","journal-title":"Agricultural and Forest Meteorology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rse.2004.10.006_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1051\/forest:19980101","article-title":"Variation in forest gas exchange at landscape to continental scales","volume":"55","author":"Tenhunen","year":"1998","journal-title":"Annales des Sciences Foresti\u00e8res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rse.2004.10.006_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1016\/0034-4257(79)90013-0","article-title":"Red and photographic infrared linear combinations for monitoring vegetation","volume":"8","author":"Tucker","year":"1979","journal-title":"Remote Sensing of Environment"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rse.2004.10.006_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1016\/S0034-4257(99)00057-7","article-title":"Relationships between leaf area index and Landsat TM spectral vegetation indices across three temperate zone sites","volume":"70","author":"Turner","year":"1999","journal-title":"Remote Sensing of Environment"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rse.2004.10.006_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1585","DOI":"10.1080\/01431169208904212","article-title":"The best index slope extraction (BISE): A method for reducing noise in NDVI time-series","volume":"13","author":"Viovy","year":"1992","journal-title":"International Journal of Remote Sensing"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rse.2004.10.006_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1007\/s00704-004-0074-3","article-title":"Long-term variations in leaf area index and light extinction in a Fagus sylvatica stand as estimated from global radiation profiles","volume":"79","author":"Wang","year":"2004","journal-title":"Theoretical and Applied Climatology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rse.2004.10.006_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"818","DOI":"10.2134\/agronj1991.00021962008300050009x","article-title":"Instrument for indirect measurement of canopy architecture","volume":"83","author":"Welles","year":"1991","journal-title":"Agronomy Journal"}],"container-title":["Remote Sensing of Environment"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0034425704003232?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0034425704003232?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,31]],"date-time":"2019-01-31T04:52:28Z","timestamp":1548910348000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0034425704003232"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2005,1]]},"references-count":39,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2005,1]]}},"alternative-id":["S0034425704003232"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.rse.2004.10.006","relation":{},"ISSN":["0034-4257"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0034-4257","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2005,1]]}}}