{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,26]],"date-time":"2026-06-26T03:27:21Z","timestamp":1782444441159,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":117,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,1]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.rser.2025.116305","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,4]],"date-time":"2025-10-04T01:40:15Z","timestamp":1759542015000},"page":"116305","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"special_numbering":"PC","title":["Computational modeling of high-concentration solar systems using ANSYS-Fluent: Verified models, implemented methods, & existing challenges"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"226","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5175-3916","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"A.S.","family":"Abdelrazik","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1345-0767","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"M.A.","family":"Sharafeldin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mohamed","family":"Elwardany","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A.M.","family":"Masoud","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5970-8837","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Abdelwahab N.","family":"Allam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4239-5146","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Bashar","family":"Shboul","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ahmed O.","family":"Eissa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mansur","family":"Aliyu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.rser.2025.116305_bib1","first-page":"39","article-title":"Technology of MOVPE production tools","author":"Dauelsberg","year":"2005","journal-title":"Optoelectronic Devices: III Nitrides"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rser.2025.116305_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-12-409547-2.14356-2","article-title":"Modeling for process risk assessment in industrial bioprocesses","author":"Spann","year":"2018","journal-title":"Reference Module in Chemistry, Molecular Sciences and Chemical Engineering"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rser.2025.116305_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rser.2013.02.035","article-title":"Heat transfer and fluid flow analysis of solar air heater: a review of CFD approach","volume":"23","author":"Yadav","year":"2013","journal-title":"Renew Sustain Energy Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rser.2025.116305_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1016\/j.energy.2018.04.025","article-title":"Parametric investigation of thermal characteristic in trapezoidal cavity receiver for a linear Fresnel solar collector concentrator","volume":"153","author":"Dabiri","year":"2018","journal-title":"Energy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rser.2025.116305_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"290","DOI":"10.1016\/j.solener.2013.10.014","article-title":"Effects of thermal mass and flow rate on forced-circulation solar hot-water system: comparison of water-in-glass and U-pipe evacuated-tube solar collectors","volume":"98","author":"Gao","year":"2013","journal-title":"Sol Energy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rser.2025.116305_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"337","DOI":"10.1016\/S0306-2619(02)00176-9","article-title":"The potential of solar industrial process heat applications","volume":"76","author":"Kalogirou","year":"2003","journal-title":"Appl Energy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rser.2025.116305_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1381","DOI":"10.1016\/j.solener.2011.03.019","article-title":"Comparative studies on thermal performance of water-in-glass evacuated tube solar water heaters with different collector tilt-angles","volume":"85","author":"Tang","year":"2011","journal-title":"Sol Energy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rser.2025.116305_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"515","DOI":"10.1016\/j.solener.2021.10.066","article-title":"Overheating limitation of thermosiphon solar collectors by controlling heat pipe fluid in all glass evacuated tubes","volume":"230","author":"\u00c7imen","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sol Energy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rser.2025.116305_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"963","DOI":"10.1016\/j.applthermaleng.2012.10.050","article-title":"Experimental and theoretical analysis on a linear Fresnel re fl ector solar collector prototype with V-shaped cavity receiver","volume":"51","author":"Lin","year":"2013","journal-title":"Appl Therm Eng"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rser.2025.116305_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1016\/j.renene.2012.11.036","article-title":"Experimental investigation and computational validation of heat losses from the cavity receiver used in linear Fresnel re fl ector solar thermal system","volume":"55","author":"Sahoo","year":"2013","journal-title":"Renew Energy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rser.2025.116305_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1016\/0038-092X(76)90043-8","article-title":"Comparison of solar concentrators","volume":"18","author":"Rabl","year":"1976","journal-title":"Sol Energy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rser.2025.116305_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1097","DOI":"10.1007\/s11630-020-1365-4","article-title":"Comprehensive review of line-focus concentrating solar thermal technologies: Parabolic trough collector (PTC) vs linear fresnel reflector (LFR)","volume":"29","author":"Sun","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Therm Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rser.2025.116305_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"567","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rser.2015.05.034","article-title":"Thermodynamic performance evaluation of solar and other thermal power generation systems: a review","volume":"50","author":"Gupta","year":"2015","journal-title":"Renew Sustain Energy Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rser.2025.116305_bib15","first-page":"719","volume":"39","author":"Ebadi","year":"2020","journal-title":"Performance evaluation and thermo-economic analysis of a non-evacuated CPC solar thermal hybrid system: an experimental study"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rser.2025.116305_bib18","series-title":"Proceedings of the ISES solar world congress 2019 and IEA SHC international conference on solar heating and cooling for buildings and industry 2019","first-page":"440","article-title":"Thermal performance analysis of a CPC solar collector array with series connection to the flat plate solar collector field in S\u00e6by solar heating plant","author":"Kong","year":"2020"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rser.2025.116305_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.applthermaleng.2021.116756","article-title":"Techno-economic study of compound parabolic collector in solar water heating system in the northern hemisphere","volume":"190","author":"Azad Gilani","year":"2021","journal-title":"Appl Therm Eng"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rser.2025.116305_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.energy.2024.132459","article-title":"Experimental investigation of an off-grid CPC system integrated with a radiator for the application of space heating","volume":"306","author":"Singh","year":"2024","journal-title":"Energy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rser.2025.116305_bib19","article-title":"Comparative optical and thermal analysis of compound parabolic solar collector with fixed and variable concentration ratio","volume":"12","author":"Riaz","year":"2022","journal-title":"Engineering Proceedings"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rser.2025.116305_bib20","first-page":"170","article-title":"Analysis of a low concentration solar plant with compound parabolic collectors and a rotary expander for electricity generation","volume":"45","author":"Antonelli","year":"2014"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rser.2025.116305_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1016\/j.enconman.2012.09.030","article-title":"Performance analysis of a novel and cost effective CPC system","volume":"66","author":"Jadhav","year":"2013","journal-title":"Energy Convers Manag"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rser.2025.116305_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1016\/j.egyr.2023.08.053","article-title":"Experimental investigation of the performance of compound parabolic collector (CPC) for low and medium temperature application","volume":"9","author":"Bargale","year":"2023","journal-title":"Energy Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rser.2025.116305_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.1016\/j.solener.2019.04.056","article-title":"A 50 year review of basic and applied research in compound parabolic concentrating solar thermal collector for domestic and industrial applications","volume":"187","author":"Pranesh","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sol Energy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rser.2025.116305_bib24","article-title":"Comparative optical and thermal analysis of compound parabolic solar collector with fixed and variable concentration ratio","volume":"10","author":"Riaz","year":"2022","journal-title":"Journal of Engineering Research (Kuwait)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rser.2025.116305_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12169","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-022-22848-6","article-title":"Experimental investigation of thermal efficiency and thermal performance improvement of compound parabolic collector utilizing SiO2\/Ethylene glycol\u2013water nanofluid","volume":"30","author":"Khaledi","year":"2023","journal-title":"Environ Sci Pollut Control Ser"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rser.2025.116305_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.renene.2024.122066","article-title":"Heat transfer improvement for a filled-type compound parabolic solar collector with U-tube: energetic and economic analysis","volume":"239","author":"Barbosa","year":"2025","journal-title":"Renew Energy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rser.2025.116305_bib27","first-page":"1","article-title":"Comparative experimental study on performance of low concentration ratio CPC collectors in different proportions of diffuse irradiation","volume":"39","author":"Wang","year":"2018","journal-title":"Taiyangneng Xuebao\/Acta Energiae Solaris Sinica"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rser.2025.116305_bib29","article-title":"Numerical simulation of the effect of chimney configuration on the performance of a solar chimney power plant","author":"Arzpeyma","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Therm Anal Calorim"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rser.2025.116305_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.1007\/s10973-018-7756-z","article-title":"Numerical analysis of flow parameters on solar updraft tower (SUT) with and without thermal energy storage (TES) system","volume":"136","author":"Yaswanthkumar","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Therm Anal Calorim"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rser.2025.116305_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1051\/matecconf\/20141306011","article-title":"A three dimensional performance analysis of a developed evacuated tube collector using a CFD fluent solar load model","volume":"13","author":"Ali","year":"2014","journal-title":"MATEC Web of Conferences"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rser.2025.116305_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1016\/j.seta.2017.10.004","article-title":"Towards an energy efficiency optimization of solar horizontal storage tanks and circulation pipes integrating evacuated tube collectors through CFD parametric studies","volume":"26","author":"Bouhal","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sustain Energy Technol Assessments"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rser.2025.116305_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1115\/1.4040758","article-title":"Numerical investigation of thermal separators within the evacuated tubes of a water-in-glass solar water heater","volume":"140","author":"Soopee","year":"2018","journal-title":"Journal of Solar Energy Engineering, Transactions of the ASME"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rser.2025.116305_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"343","DOI":"10.1016\/j.enconman.2018.04.039","article-title":"Optimization of a solar collector with evacuated tubes using the simulated annealing and computational fluid dynamics","volume":"166","author":"Alfaro-Ayala","year":"2018","journal-title":"Energy Convers Manag"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rser.2025.116305_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"234","DOI":"10.1016\/j.solener.2018.05.062","article-title":"Experimental study and CFD thermal assessment of horizontal hot water storage tank integrating evacuated tube collectors with heat pipes","volume":"170","author":"Fertahi","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sol Energy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rser.2025.116305_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1016\/j.solener.2019.08.074","article-title":"Numerical analysis of evacuated tube solar collectors using nanofluids","volume":"191","author":"Mercan","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sol Energy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rser.2025.116305_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.est.2020.101528","article-title":"CFD modeling of a thermal energy storage based heat pipe evacuated tube solar collector","volume":"30","author":"Pawar","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Energy Storage"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rser.2025.116305_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/en13102450","article-title":"Design and numerical study of the novel manifold header for the evacuated tube solar collector","volume":"13","author":"Beer","year":"2020","journal-title":"Energies"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rser.2025.116305_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2020.119496","article-title":"Optimization and thermal performance of evacuated tube solar collector with various nanofluids","volume":"152","author":"Yurdda\u015f","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int J Heat Mass Tran"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rser.2025.116305_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.energy.2020.119713","article-title":"Combining CFD and artificial neural network techniques to predict the thermal performance of all-glass straight evacuated tube solar collector","volume":"220","author":"Du","year":"2021","journal-title":"Energy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rser.2025.116305_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1262","DOI":"10.18280\/ijht.390424","article-title":"Thermal performance of nanofluid flow inside evacuated tube solar collector","volume":"39","author":"Yazdi","year":"2021","journal-title":"International Journal of Heat and Technology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rser.2025.116305_bib44","article-title":"Design optimization and heat transfer enhancement of energy storage based solar thermal collector","volume":"46","author":"Pawar","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sustain Energy Technol Assessments"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rser.2025.116305_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"186","DOI":"10.1016\/j.solener.2021.12.068","article-title":"Design and experimental investigation of stainless-steel based chevron-hydroformed manifold of evacuated heat pipe solar collector","volume":"232","author":"Hong","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sol Energy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rser.2025.116305_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.1016\/j.renene.2021.10.055","article-title":"CFD analysis of rib roughened solar evacuated tube collector for air heating","volume":"183","author":"Singla","year":"2022","journal-title":"Renew Energy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rser.2025.116305_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"332","DOI":"10.1016\/j.egypro.2015.02.131","article-title":"Performance evaluation of all-glass evacuated tube solar water heater with twist tape inserts using CFD","volume":"70","author":"Yao","year":"2015","journal-title":"Energy Proc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rser.2025.116305_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1051\/matecconf\/20141306011","article-title":"A three dimensional performance analysis of a developed evacuated tube collector using a CFD fluent solar load model","volume":"13","author":"Ali","year":"2014","journal-title":"MATEC Web of Conferences"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rser.2025.116305_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"523","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apenergy.2011.12.011","article-title":"Heat loss characteristics of trapezoidal cavity receiver for solar linear concentrating system","volume":"93","author":"Kumar","year":"2012","journal-title":"Appl Energy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rser.2025.116305_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"963","DOI":"10.1016\/j.applthermaleng.2012.10.050","article-title":"Experimental and theoretical analysis on a linear Fresnel re fl ector solar collector prototype with V-shaped cavity receiver","volume":"51","author":"Lin","year":"2013","journal-title":"Appl Therm Eng"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rser.2025.116305_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1016\/j.renene.2012.11.036","article-title":"Experimental investigation and computational validation of heat losses from the cavity receiver used in linear Fresnel re fl ector solar thermal system","volume":"55","author":"Sahoo","year":"2013","journal-title":"Renew Energy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rser.2025.116305_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"98","DOI":"10.1016\/j.renene.2013.09.005","article-title":"Heat loss characteristics study of a trapezoidal cavity absorber with and without plate for a linear Fresnel re fl ector solar concentrator system","volume":"63","author":"Manikumar","year":"2014","journal-title":"Renew Energy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rser.2025.116305_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"98","DOI":"10.1016\/j.renene.2013.09.005","article-title":"Heat loss characteristics study of a trapezoidal cavity absorber with and without plate for a linear Fresnel re fl ector solar concentrator system","volume":"63","author":"Manikumar","year":"2014","journal-title":"Renew Energy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rser.2025.116305_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"162","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apenergy.2015.01.135","article-title":"Study on optical and thermal performance of a linear Fresnel solar reflector using molten salt as HTF with MCRT and FVM methods","volume":"146","author":"Qiu","year":"2015","journal-title":"Appl Energy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rser.2025.116305_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"162","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apenergy.2015.01.135","article-title":"Study on optical and thermal performance of a linear Fresnel solar reflector using molten salt as HTF with MCRT and FVM methods","volume":"146","author":"Qiu","year":"2015","journal-title":"Appl Energy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rser.2025.116305_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1016\/j.renene.2016.05.065","article-title":"A comprehensive model for optical and thermal characterization of a linear Fresnel solar re fl ector with a trapezoidal cavity receiver","volume":"97","author":"Qiu","year":"2016","journal-title":"Renew Energy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rser.2025.116305_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1016\/j.renene.2016.05.065","article-title":"A comprehensive model for optical and thermal characterization of a linear Fresnel solar re fl ector with a trapezoidal cavity receiver","volume":"97","author":"Qiu","year":"2016","journal-title":"Renew Energy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rser.2025.116305_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1016\/j.enconman.2016.10.041","article-title":"Experimental and numerical investigation of a linear Fresnel solar collector with flat plate receiver linear fresnel collector linear Fresnel reflector","volume":"130","author":"Bellos","year":"2016","journal-title":"Energy Convers Manag"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rser.2025.116305_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1016\/j.enconman.2016.10.041","article-title":"Experimental and numerical investigation of a linear Fresnel solar collector with flat plate receiver linear Fresnel collector linear Fresnel reflector","volume":"130","author":"Bellos","year":"2016","journal-title":"Energy Convers Manag"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rser.2025.116305_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1016\/j.energy.2018.04.025","article-title":"Parametric investigation of thermal characteristic in trapezoidal cavity receiver for a linear Fresnel solar collector concentrator","volume":"153","author":"Dabiri","year":"2018","journal-title":"Energy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rser.2025.116305_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1016\/j.solener.2018.02.037","article-title":"Analysis of the performance of linear Fresnel collectors : encapsulated vs . Evacuated tubes","volume":"164","author":"Cagnoli","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sol Energy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rser.2025.116305_bib61","series-title":"A numerical analysis of the energy and entropy generation rate in a Linear Fresnel re fl ector using computational fl uid dynamics pez-N\u00fa n","first-page":"146","author":"Castro","year":"2020"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rser.2025.116305_bib62","series-title":"A numerical analysis of the energy and entropy generation rate in a linear Fresnel re fl ector using computational fl uid dynamics pez-N\u00fa n","first-page":"146","author":"Castro","year":"2020"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rser.2025.116305_bib63","series-title":"Wind effects on heat loss from a receiver with longitudinal tilt angle of small-scale linear Fresnel re fl ectors for urban applications","first-page":"162","author":"Barb","year":"2020"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rser.2025.116305_bib64","series-title":"Wind effects on heat loss from a receiver with longitudinal tilt angle of small-scale linear Fresnel re fl ectors for urban applications","first-page":"162","author":"Barb","year":"2020"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rser.2025.116305_bib65","article-title":"Thermal performance of nanofluid with employing of NEPCM in a PVT-LFR system","volume":"47","author":"Khodadadi","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sustain Energy Technol Assessments"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rser.2025.116305_bib66","article-title":"Thermal performance of nanofluid with employing of NEPCM in a PVT-LFR system","volume":"47","author":"Khodadadi","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sustain Energy Technol Assessments"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rser.2025.116305_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.csite.2021.101328","article-title":"Case studies in thermal engineering Novel design and analysis of a solar PVT system using LFR concentrator and nano-fluids optical filter","volume":"27","author":"Wang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Case Stud Therm Eng"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rser.2025.116305_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.csite.2021.101328","article-title":"Case studies in thermal engineering novel design and analysis of a solar PVT system using LFR concentrator and nano-fluids optical filter","volume":"27","author":"Wang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Case Stud Therm Eng"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rser.2025.116305_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4197","DOI":"10.1007\/s10973-020-09384-6","article-title":"Evaluating energy efficiency and economic effect of heat transfer in copper tube for small solar linear Fresnel reflector","volume":"143","author":"Ghodbane","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Therm Anal Calorim"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rser.2025.116305_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4197","DOI":"10.1007\/s10973-020-09384-6","article-title":"Evaluating energy efficiency and economic effect of heat transfer in copper tube for small solar linear Fresnel reflector","volume":"143","author":"Ghodbane","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Therm Anal Calorim"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rser.2025.116305_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"523","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apenergy.2011.12.011","article-title":"Heat loss characteristics of trapezoidal cavity receiver for solar linear concentrating system","volume":"93","author":"Kumar","year":"2012","journal-title":"Appl Energy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rser.2025.116305_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1016\/j.solener.2018.02.037","article-title":"Analysis of the performance of linear Fresnel collectors : encapsulated vs . evacuated tubes","volume":"164","author":"Cagnoli","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sol Energy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rser.2025.116305_bib73","article-title":"Solvent-free self-assembly synthesis of N-doped ordered mesoporous carbons as effective and bifunctional materials for CO2 capture and oxygen reduction reaction","volume":"427","author":"Liu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Chem Eng J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rser.2025.116305_bib74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1115\/1.4027874","article-title":"Optimal design of compound parabolic concentrator solar collector system","volume":"136","author":"Rao","year":"2014","journal-title":"Journal of Mechanical Design, Transactions of the ASME"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rser.2025.116305_bib75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1108","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rser.2017.03.127","article-title":"Design and development of compound parabolic concentrating for photovoltaic solar collector: review","volume":"76","author":"Jaaz","year":"2017","journal-title":"Renew Sustain Energy Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rser.2025.116305_bib76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.1016\/j.solener.2019.04.056","article-title":"A 50 year review of basic and applied research in compound parabolic concentrating solar thermal collector for domestic and industrial applications","volume":"187","author":"Pranesh","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sol Energy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rser.2025.116305_bib77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1016\/j.energy.2019.01.119","article-title":"Numerical investigation and optimization of an experimentally analyzed solar CPC","volume":"172","author":"Korres","year":"2019","journal-title":"Energy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rser.2025.116305_bib78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"436","DOI":"10.1016\/j.solener.2013.09.003","article-title":"Heat transfer mechanisms in a compound parabolic concentrator: Comparison of computational fluid dynamics simulations to particle image velocimetry and local temperature measurements","volume":"97","author":"Reichl","year":"2013","journal-title":"Sol Energy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rser.2025.116305_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1016\/j.molliq.2016.06.091","article-title":"Thermal performance analysis of solar parabolic trough collector using nanofluid as working fluid: a CFD modelling study","volume":"C","author":"Ghasemi","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Mol Liq"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rser.2025.116305_bib79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"479","DOI":"10.1016\/j.applthermaleng.2015.12.033","article-title":"Analysis of heat transfer in different CPC solar collectors: a CFD approach","volume":"101","author":"Antonelli","year":"2016","journal-title":"Appl Therm Eng"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rser.2025.116305_bib80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"551","DOI":"10.1016\/j.egypro.2018.08.138","article-title":"CFD optimization of CPC solar collectors","volume":"148","author":"Francesconi","year":"2018","journal-title":"Energy Proc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rser.2025.116305_bib81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.applthermaleng.2020.115938","article-title":"Numerical modeling of heat losses in a line focusing solar compound parabolic concentrator with planar absorber","volume":"181","author":"Reddy","year":"2020","journal-title":"Appl Therm Eng"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rser.2025.116305_bib82","series-title":"1st IEEE international conference on power electronics, intelligent control and energy systems, ICPEICES 2016","article-title":"Numerical simulation of tracking modes for compound parabolic collector with tubular receiver","author":"Waghmare","year":"2017"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rser.2025.116305_bib83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1016\/j.solener.2020.01.090","article-title":"Experimental and computational fluid dynamics investigations of tracking CPC solar collectors","volume":"199","author":"Yuan","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sol Energy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rser.2025.116305_bib84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3704","DOI":"10.3390\/app11083704","article-title":"FEM-CFD simulation and experimental Study of compound parabolic concentrator (CPC) solar collectors with and without fins for residential applications","volume":"11","author":"Barr\u00f3n-D\u00edaz","year":"2021","journal-title":"Appl Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rser.2025.116305_bib85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"436","DOI":"10.1016\/j.solener.2013.09.003","article-title":"Heat transfer mechanisms in a compound parabolic concentrator: Comparison of computational fluid dynamics simulations to particle image velocimetry and local temperature measurements","volume":"97","author":"Reichl","year":"2013","journal-title":"Sol Energy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rser.2025.116305_bib86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"479","DOI":"10.1016\/j.applthermaleng.2015.12.033","article-title":"Analysis of heat transfer in different CPC solar collectors: a CFD approach","volume":"101","author":"Antonelli","year":"2016","journal-title":"Appl Therm Eng"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rser.2025.116305_bib87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"551","DOI":"10.1016\/j.egypro.2018.08.138","article-title":"CFD optimization of CPC solar collectors","volume":"148","author":"Francesconi","year":"2018","journal-title":"Energy Proc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rser.2025.116305_bib88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.applthermaleng.2020.115938","article-title":"Numerical modeling of heat losses in a line focusing solar compound parabolic concentrator with planar absorber","volume":"181","author":"Reddy","year":"2020","journal-title":"Appl Therm Eng"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rser.2025.116305_bib89","series-title":"1st IEEE international conference on power electronics, intelligent control and energy systems, ICPEICES 2016","article-title":"Numerical simulation of tracking modes for compound parabolic collector with tubular receiver","author":"Waghmare","year":"2017"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rser.2025.116305_bib90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1016\/j.solener.2020.01.090","article-title":"Experimental and computational fluid dynamics investigations of tracking CPC solar collectors","volume":"199","author":"Yuan","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sol Energy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rser.2025.116305_bib91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3704","DOI":"10.3390\/app11083704","article-title":"FEM-CFD simulation and experimental study of compound parabolic concentrator (CPC) solar collectors with and without fins for residential applications","volume":"11","author":"Barr\u00f3n-D\u00edaz","year":"2021","journal-title":"Appl Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rser.2025.116305_bib92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1016\/j.molliq.2016.06.091","article-title":"Thermal performance analysis of solar parabolic trough collector using nanofluid as working fluid: a CFD modelling study","volume":"C","author":"Ghasemi","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Mol Liq"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rser.2025.116305_bib93","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"436","DOI":"10.1016\/j.solener.2013.09.003","article-title":"Heat transfer mechanisms in a compound parabolic concentrator: Comparison of computational fluid dynamics simulations to particle image velocimetry and local temperature measurements","volume":"97","author":"Reichl","year":"2013","journal-title":"Sol Energy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rser.2025.116305_bib94","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.applthermaleng.2020.115938","article-title":"Numerical modeling of heat losses in a line focusing solar compound parabolic concentrator with planar absorber","volume":"181","author":"Reddy","year":"2020","journal-title":"Appl Therm Eng"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rser.2025.116305_bib95","series-title":"1st IEEE international conference on power electronics, intelligent control and energy systems, ICPEICES 2016","article-title":"Numerical simulation of tracking modes for compound parabolic collector with tubular receiver","author":"Waghmare","year":"2017"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rser.2025.116305_bib96","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1016\/j.solener.2020.01.090","article-title":"Experimental and computational fluid dynamics investigations of tracking CPC solar collectors","volume":"199","author":"Yuan","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sol Energy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rser.2025.116305_bib97","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1016\/j.molliq.2016.06.091","article-title":"Thermal performance analysis of solar parabolic trough collector using nanofluid as working fluid: a CFD modelling study","volume":"C","author":"Ghasemi","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Mol Liq"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rser.2025.116305_bib98","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"479","DOI":"10.1016\/j.applthermaleng.2015.12.033","article-title":"Analysis of heat transfer in different CPC solar collectors: a CFD approach","volume":"101","author":"Antonelli","year":"2016","journal-title":"Appl Therm Eng"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rser.2025.116305_bib99","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3704","DOI":"10.3390\/app11083704","article-title":"FEM-CFD simulation and experimental study of compound parabolic concentrator (CPC) solar collectors with and without fins for residential applications","volume":"11","author":"Barr\u00f3n-D\u00edaz","year":"2021","journal-title":"Appl Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rser.2025.116305_bib100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"551","DOI":"10.1016\/j.egypro.2018.08.138","article-title":"CFD optimization of CPC solar collectors","volume":"148","author":"Francesconi","year":"2018","journal-title":"Energy Proc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rser.2025.116305_bib101","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"465","DOI":"10.1016\/j.renene.2012.09.051","article-title":"The thermal efficiency improvement of a steam rankine cycle by innovative design of a hybrid cooling tower and a solar chimney concept","volume":"51","author":"Zandian","year":"2013","journal-title":"Renew Energy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rser.2025.116305_bib102","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"465","DOI":"10.1016\/j.renene.2012.09.051","article-title":"The thermal efficiency improvement of a steam rankine cycle by innovative design of a hybrid cooling tower and a solar chimney concept","volume":"51","author":"Zandian","year":"2013","journal-title":"Renew Energy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rser.2025.116305_bib103","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1016\/j.solener.2013.07.010","article-title":"Inflatable free-standing flexible solar towers","volume":"98","author":"Putkaradze","year":"2013","journal-title":"Sol Energy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rser.2025.116305_bib104","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1016\/j.solener.2013.07.010","article-title":"Inflatable free-standing flexible solar towers","volume":"98","author":"Putkaradze","year":"2013","journal-title":"Sol Energy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rser.2025.116305_bib105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"338","DOI":"10.1016\/j.solener.2014.09.029","article-title":"CFD analysis of solar tower hybrid pressurized air receiver (HPAR) using a dual-banded radiation model","volume":"110","author":"Craig","year":"2014","journal-title":"Sol Energy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rser.2025.116305_bib106","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"338","DOI":"10.1016\/j.solener.2014.09.029","article-title":"CFD analysis of solar tower hybrid pressurized air receiver (HPAR) using a dual-banded radiation model","volume":"110","author":"Craig","year":"2014","journal-title":"Sol Energy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rser.2025.116305_bib107","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"314","DOI":"10.1016\/j.solener.2015.02.022","article-title":"Simplified heat loss model for central tower solar receiver","volume":"116","author":"Kim","year":"2015","journal-title":"Sol Energy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rser.2025.116305_bib108","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"314","DOI":"10.1016\/j.solener.2015.02.022","article-title":"Simplified heat loss model for central tower solar receiver","volume":"116","author":"Kim","year":"2015","journal-title":"Sol Energy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rser.2025.116305_bib109","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/en9121077","article-title":"Laboratory experiment and numerical analysis of a new type of solar tower efficiently generating a thermal updraft","volume":"9","author":"Ohya","year":"2016","journal-title":"Energies"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rser.2025.116305_bib110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/en9121077","article-title":"Laboratory experiment and numerical analysis of a new type of solar tower efficiently generating a thermal updraft","volume":"9","author":"Ohya","year":"2016","journal-title":"Energies"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rser.2025.116305_bib112","first-page":"1532","article-title":"CFD analysis on flow and performance parameters estimation of solar updraft tower (SUT) plant varying its geometrical configurations","volume":"40","author":"Das","year":"2018","journal-title":"Energy Sources, Part A Recovery, Util Environ Eff"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rser.2025.116305_bib113","first-page":"1532","article-title":"CFD analysis on flow and performance parameters estimation of solar updraft tower (SUT) plant varying its geometrical configurations","volume":"40","author":"Das","year":"2018","journal-title":"Energy Sources, Part A Recovery, Util Environ Eff"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rser.2025.116305_bib114","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.1007\/s10973-018-7756-z","article-title":"Numerical analysis of flow parameters on solar updraft tower (SUT) with and without thermal energy storage (TES) system","volume":"136","author":"Yaswanthkumar","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Therm Anal Calorim"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rser.2025.116305_bib115","article-title":"Additive aerodynamic and thermal effects of a central guide post and baffle installed in a solar updraft tower","volume":"12","author":"Lee","year":"2019","journal-title":"Energies"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rser.2025.116305_bib116","article-title":"Additive aerodynamic and thermal effects of a central guide post and baffle installed in a solar updraft tower","volume":"12","author":"Lee","year":"2019","journal-title":"Energies"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rser.2025.116305_bib118","article-title":"Performance analysis of a solar chimney power plant system in two Algeria regions","author":"Ali","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int J Ambient Energy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rser.2025.116305_bib119","article-title":"Numerical simulation of the effect of chimney configuration on the performance of a solar chimney power plant","author":"Arzpeyma","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Therm Anal Calorim"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rser.2025.116305_bib120","first-page":"1","article-title":"Numerical investigation on the effects of baffles with various thermal and geometrical conditions on thermo-fluid dynamics and kinetic power of a solar updraft tower","volume":"11","author":"Lee","year":"2018","journal-title":"Energies"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rser.2025.116305_bib121","first-page":"2494","article-title":"Numerical analysis of chimney diameter effect on the fluid flow and the heat transfer characteristics within the solar tower","volume":"41","author":"Bouabidi","year":"2019","journal-title":"Energy Sources, Part A Recovery, Util Environ Eff"}],"container-title":["Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1364032125009785?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1364032125009785?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,22]],"date-time":"2025-11-22T00:45:37Z","timestamp":1763772337000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1364032125009785"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,1]]},"references-count":117,"alternative-id":["S1364032125009785"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.rser.2025.116305","relation":{},"ISSN":["1364-0321"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1364-0321","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Computational modeling of high-concentration solar systems using ANSYS-Fluent: Verified models, implemented methods, & existing challenges","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.rser.2025.116305","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 Elsevier Ltd. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"116305"}}