{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,28]],"date-time":"2026-06-28T09:47:28Z","timestamp":1782640048287,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":76,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,1]],"date-time":"2025-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1764547200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,1]],"date-time":"2025-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1764547200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,16]],"date-time":"2025-06-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1750032000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Renewable and Sustainable Energy Transition"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.rset.2025.100118","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,16]],"date-time":"2025-06-16T19:22:18Z","timestamp":1750101738000},"page":"100118","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":33,"special_numbering":"C","title":["The green hydrogen role in the global energy transformations"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"8","author":[{"given":"Sameer","family":"Algburi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Omer","family":"Al-Dulaimi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hassan Falah","family":"Fakhruldeen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Doaa H.","family":"Khalaf","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Raad Naser","family":"Hanoon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Feryal Ibrahim","family":"Jabbar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Qusay","family":"Hassan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ali Khudhair","family":"Al-Jiboory","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0002-4561-1123","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Stella","family":"Kiconco","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.rset.2025.100118_bib0001","series-title":"World Energy Outlook 2022","year":"2025"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rset.2025.100118_bib0002","unstructured":"United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change. The Paris Agreement: reducing emissions for a sustainable future. Retrieved from https:\/\/unfccc.int, available on January 10, 2025."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rset.2025.100118_bib0003","unstructured":"International Renewable Energy Agency. Renewable capacity statistics 2021. https:\/\/www.irena.org\/publications\/2021\/March\/Renewable-Capacity-Statistics-2021, available on January 10, 2025."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rset.2025.100118_bib0004","unstructured":"World Bank. (2021). Energy access outlook 2021. https:\/\/www.worldbank.org\/ext\/en\/home, available on January 10, 2025."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rset.2025.100118_bib0005","unstructured":"REN21. Renewables 2022 global status report. Retrieved from https:\/\/www.ren21.net, available on January 10, 2025."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rset.2025.100118_bib0006","unstructured":"Hydrogen Council. Hydrogen insights: 2023 report. https:\/\/hydrogencouncil.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Hydrogen-Insights-2023.pdf, available on January 10, 2025."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rset.2025.100118_bib0007","unstructured":"Australian Government Department of Industry, Science and Resources. (2021). Australia's national hydrogen strategy. https:\/\/www.dcceew.gov.au\/energy\/publications\/australias-national-hydrogen-strategy, available on January 10, 2025."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rset.2025.100118_bib0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.enconman.2021.114898","article-title":"Perspective of the role of hydrogen in the 21st century energy transition","volume":"251","author":"Capurso","year":"2022","journal-title":"Energy Convers. Manage"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rset.2025.100118_bib0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apenergy.2024.124053","article-title":"Will hydrogen and synthetic fuels energize our future? Their role in Europe's climate-neutral energy system and power system dynamics","volume":"375","author":"B\u00e9res","year":"2024","journal-title":"Appl. Energy"},{"issue":"46","key":"10.1016\/j.rset.2025.100118_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23988","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijhydene.2021.04.182","article-title":"There are hydrogen production pathways with better than green hydrogen economic and environmental costs","volume":"46","author":"Boretti","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int. J. Hydrog. Energy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rset.2025.100118_bib0011","unstructured":"Hydrogen Europe. Accelerating the hydrogen economy. Retrieved from https:\/\/www.hydrogeneurope.eu, available on January 10, 2025."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.rset.2025.100118_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2323","DOI":"10.51594\/estj.v5i7.1346","article-title":"Reviewing the role of bioenergy with carbon capture and storage (BECCS) in climate mitigation","volume":"5","author":"Kwakye","year":"2024","journal-title":"Eng. Sci. Technol. J."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.rset.2025.100118_bib0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1209","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijhydene.2017.11.115","article-title":"The investment costs of electrolysis \u2013 A comparison of cost studies from the past 30 years","volume":"43","author":"Saba","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int. J. Hydrog. Energy"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.rset.2025.100118_bib0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"298","DOI":"10.3390\/biomimetics8030298","article-title":"Artificial photosynthesis: current advancements and future prospects","volume":"8","author":"Mach\u00edn","year":"2023","journal-title":"Biomimetics"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.rset.2025.100118_bib0015","first-page":"4299","article-title":"Comparative assessment of hydrogen production methods from renewable and non-renewable sources","volume":"45","author":"Acar","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int. J. Hydrog. Energy"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.rset.2025.100118_bib0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2440","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rser.2017.09.003","article-title":"Current status of water electrolysis for energy storage, grid balancing, and sector coupling via power-to-gas and power-to-liquids: a review","volume":"82","author":"Buttler","year":"2018","journal-title":"Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev."},{"issue":"14","key":"10.1016\/j.rset.2025.100118_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3530","DOI":"10.3390\/en17143530","article-title":"Renewable hydrogen from biomass: technological pathways and economic perspectives","volume":"17","author":"Rey","year":"2024","journal-title":"Energies"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rset.2025.100118_bib0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"614","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijhydene.2024.08.157","article-title":"Advances in green hydrogen production through alkaline water electrolysis: a comprehensive review","volume":"83","author":"Dash","year":"2024","journal-title":"Int. J. Hydrog. Energy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rset.2025.100118_bib0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13793","DOI":"10.1016\/j.egyr.2022.10.127","article-title":"An overview of water electrolysis technologies for green hydrogen production","volume":"8","author":"Kumar","year":"2022","journal-title":"Energy Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rset.2025.100118_bib0020","series-title":"Hydrogen Science and Engineering, 2 Volume Set: Materials, Processes, Systems, And Technology","first-page":"1","author":"Stolten","year":"2016"},{"issue":"6513","key":"10.1016\/j.rset.2025.100118_bib0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"eaba6118","DOI":"10.1126\/science.aba6118","article-title":"Recent advances in solid oxide cell technology for electrolysis","volume":"370","author":"Hauch","year":"2020","journal-title":"Science"},{"issue":"18","key":"10.1016\/j.rset.2025.100118_bib0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2024.e36746","article-title":"Are hybrid approaches combining EKF-UKF and artificial neural networks key to unlocking the full potential of sustainable energy technologies and reducing environmental footprint?","volume":"10","author":"Liang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Heliyon"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.rset.2025.100118_bib0023","first-page":"559","article-title":"Hydrogen production from solid oxide electrolysis: state-of-the-art technology review","volume":"46","author":"Grigoriev","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int. J. Hydrog. Energy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rset.2025.100118_bib0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2013.07.048","article-title":"Life cycle assessment of hydrogen production via electrolysis\u2013a review","volume":"85","author":"Bhandari","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Clean. Prod."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.rset.2025.100118_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"553","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rser.2006.07.012","article-title":"Comparison of environmental and economic aspects of various hydrogen production methods","volume":"12","author":"Kothari","year":"2008","journal-title":"Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.rset.2025.100118_bib0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3847","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijhydene.2019.12.059","article-title":"Hydrogen production for energy: an overview","volume":"45","author":"Dawood","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int. J. Hydrog. Energy"},{"issue":"36","key":"10.1016\/j.rset.2025.100118_bib0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19676","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijhydene.2019.06.044","article-title":"Recent developments of hydrogen production from sewage sludge by biological and thermochemical process","volume":"44","author":"Liu","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int. J. Hydrog. Energ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rset.2025.100118_bib0028","unstructured":"Energy resilience with cleaner solutions. https:\/\/www.rehlko.com\/, available on January 10, 2025."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rset.2025.100118_bib0029","unstructured":"European Hydrogen Backbone. Hydrogen infrastructure for a climate-neutral Europe. https:\/\/ehb.eu\/, available on January 10, 2025."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rset.2025.100118_bib0030","first-page":"455","article-title":"Life cycle assessment and economic evaluation of renewable hydrogen production","volume":"171","author":"Lee","year":"2021","journal-title":"Renew. Energy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rset.2025.100118_bib0031","unstructured":"Energy Transitions Commission. Making the hydrogen economy possible: accelerating clean hydrogen in an electrified economy. Retrieved from https:\/\/www.energy-transitions.org, available on January 10, 2025."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rset.2025.100118_bib0032","unstructured":"Green hydrogen market reports. https:\/\/www.reportlinker.com\/market-report\/Renewable-Energy\/726646\/Green-Hydrogen, available on January 10, 2025."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rset.2025.100118_bib0033","unstructured":"Hydrogen Insights 2022. https:\/\/hydrogencouncil.com\/en\/hydrogen-insights-2022\/, available on January 10, 2025."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rset.2025.100118_bib0034","unstructured":"IEA. Global hydrogen review 2023. https:\/\/www.iea.org\/reports\/global-hydrogen-review-2023\/executive-summary."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rset.2025.100118_bib0035","unstructured":"IRENA. Collaborative frameworks on green hydrogen, https:\/\/www.irena.org\/Energy-Transition\/Technology\/Hydrogen, available on January 10, 2025."},{"issue":"40","key":"10.1016\/j.rset.2025.100118_bib0036","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17505","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijhydene.2022.03.238","article-title":"Assessment of power-to-power renewable energy storage based on the smart integration of hydrogen and micro gas turbine technologies","volume":"47","author":"Escamilla","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int. J. Hydrog. Energ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rset.2025.100118_bib0037","unstructured":"International Energy Agency IEA. Global hydrogen review 2024. https:\/\/www.iea.org\/reports\/global-hydrogen-review-2024, available on January 10, 2025."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rset.2025.100118_bib0038","unstructured":"Global hydrogen outlook 2025, https:\/\/www.argusmedia.com\/en, available on January 10, 2025."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rset.2025.100118_bib0039","unstructured":"International Energy Agency IEA. Could the green hydrogen boom lead to additional renewable capacity by 2026? https:\/\/www.iea.org\/articles\/could-the-green-hydrogen-boom-lead-to-additional-renewable-capacity-by-2026, available on January 10, 2025."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.rset.2025.100118_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1749","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joule.2021.05.009","article-title":"Solar and wind grid system value in the United States: the effect of transmission congestion, generation profiles, and curtailment","volume":"5","author":"Millstein","year":"2021","journal-title":"Joule"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rset.2025.100118_bib0041","article-title":"Transitioning to sustainable economic resilience through renewable energy and green hydrogen: the case of Iraq","volume":"5","author":"Hassan","year":"2025","journal-title":"Unconv. Resour."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.rset.2025.100118_bib0042","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1973","DOI":"10.3390\/ma12121973","article-title":"Hydrogen storage for mobility: a review","volume":"12","author":"Rivard","year":"2019","journal-title":"Materials"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rset.2025.100118_bib0043","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3027","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rser.2017.10.034","article-title":"The role of hydrogen in low carbon energy futures\u2013A review of existing perspectives","volume":"82","author":"Hanley","year":"2018","journal-title":"Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rset.2025.100118_bib0044","unstructured":"NREL. Hydrogen Fuel Cell vehicles: Opportunities and Challenges. Golden, CO: National Renewable Energy Laboratory. https:\/\/www.nrel.gov\/, available on January 10, 2025."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rset.2025.100118_bib0045","unstructured":"Council, H. (2017). Hydrogen scaling up: a sustainable pathway for the global energy transition."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.rset.2025.100118_bib0046","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1002\/cssc.201000182","article-title":"The future of energy supply: challenges and opportunities","volume":"4","author":"Armaroli","year":"2011","journal-title":"ChemSusChem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rset.2025.100118_bib0047","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jallcom.2021.163137","article-title":"Recent progress on enhancing the hydrogen storage properties of Mg-based materials via fabricating nanostructures: a critical review","volume":"897","author":"Ding","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Alloys. Compd."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rset.2025.100118_bib0048","unstructured":"Shell. Hydrogen pathways and applications. https:\/\/www.shell.com\/what-we-do\/hydrogen.html, available on January 10, 2025."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rset.2025.100118_bib0049","article-title":"The prospects of hydrogen in achieving net zero emissions by 2050: a critical review","volume":"2","author":"Nnabuife","year":"2023","journal-title":"Sustain. Chem. Clim. Act."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rset.2025.100118_bib0050","unstructured":"California Hydrogen Business Council. (2021). Hydrogen in transportation: fuel cells and beyond. Retrieved from https:\/\/www.chbc.org."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.rset.2025.100118_bib0051","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.3390\/environments10010011","article-title":"A historical analysis of hydrogen economy research, development, and expectations, 1972 to 2020","volume":"10","author":"Yap","year":"2023","journal-title":"Environments"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rset.2025.100118_bib0052","series-title":"The Future of Hydrogen","year":"2025"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rset.2025.100118_bib0053","unstructured":"Australian Renewable Energy Agency. Australia\u2019s hydrogen export potential. https:\/\/international.austrade.gov.au\/en, available on January 10, 2025."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rset.2025.100118_bib0054","unstructured":"Ministry of Energy of Chile. Chile\u2019s National Green Hydrogen Strategy. Santiago. https:\/\/energia.gob.cl\/, available on January 10, 2025."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rset.2025.100118_bib0055","unstructured":"International Renewable Energy Agency. World energy transitions outlook 2021. https:\/\/www.irena.org\/Energy-Transition\/Outlook, available on January 10, 2025."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rset.2025.100118_bib0056","unstructured":"United States Green hydrogen marekt overview 2024-2028. https:\/\/www.reportlinker.com\/market-report\/Renewable-Energy\/726646\/Green-Hydrogen, available on January 10, 2025."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.rset.2025.100118_bib0057","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4338","DOI":"10.3390\/en16114338","article-title":"Forecasting development of green hydrogen production technologies using component-based learning curves","volume":"16","author":"Revinova","year":"2023","journal-title":"Energies"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rset.2025.100118_bib0058","series-title":"Hydrogen Technologies","author":"Neugebauer","year":"2023"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rset.2025.100118_bib0059","unstructured":"Hydrogen for Net Zero Initiative. (2022). Decarbonizing with hydrogen: roadmap to 2050. Retrieved from https:\/\/www.hydrogenfornetzero.org, available on January 10, 2025."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.rset.2025.100118_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"569","DOI":"10.1177\/09576509231219339","article-title":"Assessment of industrial-scale green hydrogen production using renewable energy","volume":"238","author":"Hassan","year":"2024","journal-title":"Proc. Inst. Mech. Eng. A"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rset.2025.100118_bib0061","series-title":"Hydrogen Innovation Strategy For Transportation And Energy","year":"2021"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rset.2025.100118_bib0062","unstructured":"European Commission. The European Green Deal: decarbonization with hydrogen technologies. https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/commission\/presscorner\/detail\/en\/ip_23_6085, available on January 10, 2025."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rset.2025.100118_bib0063","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.csite.2025.105748","article-title":"Heat Re-process approach and thermally integrated renewable energy system for power, compressed hydrogen, and freshwater production; ANN boosted optimization and techno-enviro-economic analysis","volume":"66","author":"Zuo","year":"2025","journal-title":"Case Stud. Therm. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rset.2025.100118_bib0064","unstructured":"Canadian Hydrogen Strategy. Building the hydrogen economy. https:\/\/natural-resources.canada.ca\/climate-change\/canadas-green-future\/the-hydrogen-strategy\/23080, available on January 10, 2025."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rset.2025.100118_bib0065","unstructured":"U.S. Department of Energy. (2022). Inflation Reduction Act hydrogen tax credits. https:\/\/www.energy.gov\/, available on January 10, 2025."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rset.2025.100118_bib0066","unstructured":"South Korea Ministry of Trade, Industry and Energy. (2021). Hydrogen roadmap to 2030. https:\/\/www.motie.go.kr\/kftz\/en\/area\/masan.do, available on January 10, 2025."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rset.2025.100118_bib0067","unstructured":"German Federal Ministry of Economics and Climate Action. (2021). Germany\u2019s hydrogen strategy. https:\/\/www.bmwk.de\/Navigation\/EN\/Home\/home.html, available on January 10, 2025."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rset.2025.100118_bib0068","series-title":"Scaling Green Hydrogen Projects","year":"2021"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.rset.2025.100118_bib0069","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1093\/ce\/zkz003","article-title":"Hydrogen technologies and developments in Japan","volume":"3","author":"Iida","year":"2019","journal-title":"Clean Energ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rset.2025.100118_bib0070","series-title":"Infrastructure For Europe\u2019s hydrogen Future","year":"2021"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rset.2025.100118_bib0071","series-title":"Fit For 55: Accelerating hydrogen Deployment","year":"2021"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rset.2025.100118_bib0072","unstructured":"A deep dive into hydrogen production and measurement of fuel cell technology. https:\/\/www.gantner-instruments.com\/, available on January 10, 2025."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rset.2025.100118_bib0073","unstructured":"Vonk, D. (2023). Energy justice in South Africa-visions for a green hydrogen contribution in the just energy transition (Master's thesis)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rset.2025.100118_bib0074","unstructured":"International Partnership for Hydrogen Economy. Global hydrogen trade corridors. Retrieved from https:\/\/www.iphe.net, available on January 10, 2025."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.rset.2025.100118_bib0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"779","DOI":"10.1108\/IJESM-04-2022-0018","article-title":"The Russian Federation's renewable energy development determinants: evidence from empirical research","volume":"17","author":"Kilinc-Ata","year":"2023","journal-title":"Int. J. Energy Sect. Manag."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rset.2025.100118_bib0076","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.renene.2024.121797","article-title":"The contribution of energy policies to green energy transition in the Asia-Pacific region","volume":"237","author":"Kilinc-Ata","year":"2024","journal-title":"Renew. Energy"}],"container-title":["Renewable and Sustainable Energy Transition"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2667095X25000170?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2667095X25000170?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,9]],"date-time":"2025-12-09T08:17:02Z","timestamp":1765268222000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S2667095X25000170"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]},"references-count":76,"alternative-id":["S2667095X25000170"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.rset.2025.100118","relation":{},"ISSN":["2667-095X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2667-095X","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"The green hydrogen role in the global energy transformations","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Renewable and Sustainable Energy Transition","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.rset.2025.100118","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"100118"}}