{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,21]],"date-time":"2026-10-21T18:03:52Z","timestamp":1792605832090,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":93,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,1]],"date-time":"2023-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1672531200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,1]],"date-time":"2023-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1672531200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,1]],"date-time":"2023-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1672531200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,1]],"date-time":"2023-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1672531200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,1]],"date-time":"2023-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1672531200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,1]],"date-time":"2023-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1672531200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,1]],"date-time":"2023-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1672531200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Research in Transportation Business & Management"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,1]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.rtbm.2022.100835","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,17]],"date-time":"2022-05-17T02:12:07Z","timestamp":1652753527000},"page":"100835","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":31,"special_numbering":"C","title":["U.S. network and low-cost carriers' performance in response to COVID-19: Strictness of government policies and passengers' panic"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"46","author":[{"given":"Sepideh","family":"Kaffash","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dariush","family":"Khezrimotlagh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.rtbm.2022.100835_bb0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jairtraman.2020.101931","article-title":"Government support to airlines in the aftermath of the COVID-19 pandemic","volume":"89","author":"Abate","year":"2020","journal-title":"Journal of Air Transport Management"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rtbm.2022.100835_bb0010","author":"Airlines Service Quality"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rtbm.2022.100835_bb0015","author":"Airlines.org"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rtbm.2022.100835_bb0021","series-title":"ECONOMIC ANALYSIS. 2020-2021","author":"AIRLINE","year":"2021"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rtbm.2022.100835_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tre.2020.102098","article-title":"Note: Mayday, Mayday, Mayday! Responding to environmental shocks: Insights on global airlines\u2019 responses to COVID-19","volume":"143","author":"Amankwah-Amoah","year":"2020","journal-title":"Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rtbm.2022.100835_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2021.106719","article-title":"COVID-19 pandemic and innovation activities in the global airline industry: A review","volume":"156","author":"Amankwah-Amoah","year":"2021","journal-title":"Environment International"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rtbm.2022.100835_bb0030","series-title":"The disruptive impact of COVID-19 on air transportation: An ITS econometric analysis","first-page":"101042","author":"Andreana","year":"2021"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.rtbm.2022.100835_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1078","DOI":"10.1287\/mnsc.30.9.1078","article-title":"Some models for estimating technical and scale inefficiencies in data envelopment analysis","volume":"30","author":"Banker","year":"1984","journal-title":"Management Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rtbm.2022.100835_bb0041","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jairtraman.2012.10.006","article-title":"Productivity analysis of European airlines 2000-2011","volume":"31","author":"Barros","year":"2013","journal-title":"Journal of Air Transport Management"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.rtbm.2022.100835_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.22488\/okstate.18.100279","article-title":"Enhancing global competitiveness: Benchmarking airline operational performance in highly regulated environments","volume":"17","author":"Bowen","year":"1999","journal-title":"The Collegiate Aviation Review International"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.rtbm.2022.100835_bb0045","first-page":"1","article-title":"A quantitative methodology for measuring airline quality","volume":"2","author":"Bowen","year":"1992","journal-title":"Journal of Aviation\/Aerospace Education & Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rtbm.2022.100835_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rtbm.2020.100578","article-title":"European airline response to the COVID-19 pandemic\u2013contraction, consolidation and future considerations for airline business and management","volume":"37","author":"Budd","year":"2020","journal-title":"Research in Transportation Business & Management"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rtbm.2022.100835_bb0060","author":"Bureau of Transportation Statistics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rtbm.2022.100835_bb0065","author":"Bureau of Transportation Statistics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rtbm.2022.100835_bb0070","series-title":"The airline industry: Challenges in the 21st century","author":"Cento","year":"2008"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rtbm.2022.100835_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.frl.2020.101658","article-title":"Asymmetric dependence between stock market returns and news during COVID-19 financial turmoil","volume":"36","author":"Cepoi","year":"2020","journal-title":"Finance Research Letters"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.rtbm.2022.100835_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1002\/atr.198","article-title":"Measuring production and consumption efficiencies using the slack-based measure network data envelopment analysis approach: The case of low-cost carriers","volume":"48","author":"Chang","year":"2014","journal-title":"Journal of Advanced Transportation"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.rtbm.2022.100835_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"429","DOI":"10.1016\/0377-2217(78)90138-8","article-title":"Measuring the efficiency of decision making units","volume":"2","author":"Charnes","year":"1978","journal-title":"European Journal of Operational Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rtbm.2022.100835_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2020.125711","article-title":"Exploring the operational and environmental performance of Chinese airlines: A two-stage undesirable SBM-NDEA approach","volume":"289","author":"Chen","year":"2021","journal-title":"Journal of Cleaner Production"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rtbm.2022.100835_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jairtraman.2016.11.007","article-title":"Multi-period efficiency and productivity changes in US domestic airlines","volume":"59","author":"Choi","year":"2017","journal-title":"Journal of Air Transport Management"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.rtbm.2022.100835_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1007\/s11628-013-0221-y","article-title":"Service quality and productivity in the US airline industry: A service quality-adjusted DEA model","volume":"9","author":"Choi","year":"2015","journal-title":"Service Business"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.rtbm.2022.100835_bb0105","first-page":"1","article-title":"Airline networks: A comparison of hub-and-spoke and point-to-point systems","volume":"17","author":"Cook","year":"2008","journal-title":"Journal of Aviation\/Aerospace Education & Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rtbm.2022.100835_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.omega.2013.09.004","article-title":"Data envelopment analysis: Prior to choosing a model","volume":"44","author":"Cook","year":"2014","journal-title":"Omega"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rtbm.2022.100835_bb0120","series-title":"Handbook on data envelopment analysis","first-page":"1","article-title":"Data envelopment analysis: History, models, and interpretations","author":"Cooper","year":"2011"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rtbm.2022.100835_bb0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rtbm.2016.07.005","article-title":"Evolution of the intellectual structure of research on pricing strategy of low cost carriers","volume":"21","author":"Costantino","year":"2016","journal-title":"Research in Transportation Business & Management"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rtbm.2022.100835_bb0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jth.2020.100969","article-title":"COVID-19: Impact on transport and mental health","volume":"19","author":"Dam","year":"2020","journal-title":"Journal of Transport & Health"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.rtbm.2022.100835_bb0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"443","DOI":"10.1007\/s11142-004-7792-8","article-title":"The relevance of non-financial performance measures for CEO compensation: Evidence from the airline industry","volume":"9","author":"Davila","year":"2004","journal-title":"Review of Accounting Studies"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rtbm.2022.100835_bb0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1016\/j.omega.2015.06.004","article-title":"Disentangling the European airlines efficiency puzzle: A network data envelopment analysis approach","volume":"60","author":"Duygun","year":"2016","journal-title":"Omega"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.rtbm.2022.100835_bb0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejor.2009.01.001","article-title":"A semi-oriented radial measure for measuring the efficiency of decision making units with negative data, using DEA","volume":"200","author":"Emrouznejad","year":"2010","journal-title":"European Journal of Operational Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rtbm.2022.100835_bb0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1016\/j.seps.2017.01.008","article-title":"A survey and analysis of the first 40 years of scholarly literature in DEA: 1978\u20132016","volume":"61","author":"Emrouznejad","year":"2018","journal-title":"Socio-Economic Planning Sciences"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rtbm.2022.100835_bb0165","article-title":"The impact of service failures on firm profitability: Integrating machine learning and statistical modeling","author":"Golmohammadi","year":"2020","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management"},{"issue":"9\u201310","key":"10.1016\/j.rtbm.2022.100835_bb0171","first-page":"779","article-title":"Is it the labor unions\u2019 fault?. Dissecting the causes of the impaired technical efficiencies of the legacy carriers in the United States","volume":"43","author":"Greer","year":"2009","journal-title":"Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rtbm.2022.100835_bb0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jairtraman.2020.102007","article-title":"Forecasting temporal world recovery in air transport markets in the presence of large economic shocks: The case of COVID-19","volume":"91","author":"Gudmundsson","year":"2021","journal-title":"Journal of Air Transport Management"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rtbm.2022.100835_bb0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbef.2020.100343","article-title":"COVID-19: Media coverage and financial markets behavior\u2014A sectoral inquiry","volume":"27","author":"Haroon","year":"2020","journal-title":"Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Finance"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rtbm.2022.100835_bb0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jairtraman.2020.101923","article-title":"A fully fuzzy network DEA-range adjusted measure model for evaluating airlines efficiency: A case of Iran","volume":"89","author":"Heydari","year":"2020","journal-title":"Journal of Air Transport Management"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rtbm.2022.100835_bb0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trip.2020.100277","article-title":"The impact of COVID-19 on domestic US air travel operations and commercial airport service","volume":"9","author":"Hotle","year":"2021","journal-title":"Transportation Research Interdisciplinary Perspectives"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rtbm.2022.100835_bb0195","first-page":"1","article-title":"An evaluation of the operational performance and profitability of the US airlines","author":"Huang","year":"2021","journal-title":"International Journal of Global Business and Competitiveness"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rtbm.2022.100835_bb0200","author":"IATA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rtbm.2022.100835_bb0205","author":"ICAO"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.rtbm.2022.100835_bb0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"719","DOI":"10.1051\/ro\/2019009","article-title":"The impact of oil price changes on efficiency of banks: An application in the Middle East oil exporting countries using SORM-DEA","volume":"54","author":"Kaffash","year":"2020","journal-title":"Rairo-Operations Research"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.rtbm.2022.100835_bb0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1177\/1354816617731193","article-title":"The quality effect on the profitability of US airline companies","volume":"24","author":"Kalemba","year":"2018","journal-title":"Tourism Economics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rtbm.2022.100835_bb0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jairtraman.2020.101897","article-title":"Factors that predict passengers willingness to fly during and after the COVID-19 pandemic","volume":"89","author":"Lamb","year":"2020","journal-title":"Journal of Air Transport Management"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rtbm.2022.100835_bb0230","first-page":"214","article-title":"Does cargo matter? The impact of air cargo operations on departure on-time performance for combination carriers","volume":"119","author":"Lange","year":"2019","journal-title":"Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.rtbm.2022.100835_bb0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"584","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejor.2011.08.004","article-title":"Two-dimensional efficiency decomposition to measure the demand effect in productivity analysis","volume":"216","author":"Lee","year":"2012","journal-title":"European Journal of Operational Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rtbm.2022.100835_bb0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"168","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tranpol.2021.08.001","article-title":"Spatiotemporal variation of the worldwide air transportation network induced by COVID-19 pandemic in 2020","volume":"111","author":"Li","year":"2021","journal-title":"Transport Policy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rtbm.2022.100835_bb0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"150","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jairtraman.2018.09.002","article-title":"Airline efficiency with optimal employee allocation: An input-shared network range adjusted measure","volume":"73","author":"Li","year":"2018","journal-title":"Journal of Air Transport Management"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rtbm.2022.100835_bb0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tre.2015.06.006","article-title":"Evaluating airline efficiency: An application of virtual frontier network SBM","volume":"81","author":"Li","year":"2015","journal-title":"Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rtbm.2022.100835_bb0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1016\/j.energy.2015.12.039","article-title":"Has airline efficiency affected by the inclusion of aviation into European Union Emission Trading Scheme? Evidences from 22 airlines during 2008\u20132012","volume":"96","author":"Li","year":"2016","journal-title":"Energy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rtbm.2022.100835_bb0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tranpol.2020.08.013","article-title":"Efficiency comparison of airline groups in Annex 1 and non-Annex 1 countries: A dynamic network DEA approach","volume":"99","author":"Losa","year":"2020","journal-title":"Transport Policy"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.rtbm.2022.100835_bb0265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"623","DOI":"10.1080\/03081060.2014.935569","article-title":"A slacks-based network DEA efficiency analysis of European airlines","volume":"37","author":"Lozano","year":"2014","journal-title":"Transportation Planning and Technology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.rtbm.2022.100835_bb0270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"529","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tre.2011.09.003","article-title":"The effects of corporate governance on airline performance: Production and marketing efficiency perspectives","volume":"48","author":"Lu","year":"2012","journal-title":"Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rtbm.2022.100835_bb0275","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.seps.2018.11.009","article-title":"The origins, development and future directions of data envelopment analysis approach in transportation systems","volume":"69","author":"Mahmoudi","year":"2020","journal-title":"Socio-Economic Planning Sciences"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rtbm.2022.100835_bb0280","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jairtraman.2014.12.004","article-title":"Efficiency of US airlines: A strategic operating model","volume":"43","author":"Mallikarjun","year":"2015","journal-title":"Journal of Air Transport Management"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.rtbm.2022.100835_bb0285","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"712","DOI":"10.1016\/j.im.2014.05.009","article-title":"Efficiency analysis of information technology and online social networks management: An integrated DEA-model assessment","volume":"51","author":"Mart\u00ednez-N\u00fa\u00f1ez","year":"2014","journal-title":"Information & Management"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rtbm.2022.100835_bb0300","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jom.2015.06.003","article-title":"Linking business strategy to service failures and financial performance: Empirical evidence from the US domestic airline industry","volume":"38","author":"Mellat-Parast","year":"2015","journal-title":"Journal of Operations Management"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rtbm.2022.100835_bb0305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trip.2020.100179","article-title":"Impact of Covid-19 on passengers and airlines from passenger measurements: Managing customer satisfaction while putting the US air transportation system to sleep","volume":"7","author":"Monmousseau","year":"2020","journal-title":"Transportation Research Interdisciplinary Perspectives"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rtbm.2022.100835_bb0310","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cie.2021.107654","article-title":"Operational slack, service disruptions, and service quality: Empirical evidence from the US airline industry","volume":"161","author":"Parast","year":"2021","journal-title":"Computers & Industrial Engineering"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.rtbm.2022.100835_bb0316","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"644","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejor.2019.09.028","article-title":"'Variable selection in data envelopment analysis'","volume":"282","author":"Peyrache","year":"2020","journal-title":"European Journal of Operational Research"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.rtbm.2022.100835_bb0315","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jairtraman.2009.07.008","article-title":"Airline strategies for aircraft size and airline frequency with changing demand and competition: A simultaneous-equations approach for traffic on the North Atlantic","volume":"16","author":"Pitfield","year":"2010","journal-title":"Journal of Air Transport Management"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.rtbm.2022.100835_bb0320","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"336","DOI":"10.5465\/amj.2009.37308251","article-title":"Multimarket contact and service quality: Evidence from on-time performance in the US airline industry","volume":"52","author":"Prince","year":"2009","journal-title":"Academy of Management Journal"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rtbm.2022.100835_bb0325","author":"Review of 2020"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rtbm.2022.100835_bb0330","author":"Rucinski"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rtbm.2022.100835_bb0335","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"114","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rtbm.2013.03.009","article-title":"Valuing air transportation and sustainability from a public perspective: Evidence from the United Kingdom and the United States","volume":"7","author":"Ryley","year":"2013","journal-title":"Research in Transportation Business & Management"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rtbm.2022.100835_bb0340","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jairtraman.2021.102082","article-title":"Testing the differentiated impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on air travel demand considering social inclusion","volume":"94","author":"Santos","year":"2021","journal-title":"Journal of Air Transport Management"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rtbm.2022.100835_bb0345","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jairtraman.2020.101900","article-title":"The future of airport post COVID-19","volume":"89","author":"Serrano","year":"2020","journal-title":"Journal of Air Transport Management"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rtbm.2022.100835_bb0350","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jairtraman.2020.101815","article-title":"The impact of airline service quality on passengers\u2019 behavioral intentions using passenger satisfaction as a mediator","volume":"85","author":"Shah","year":"2020","journal-title":"Journal of Air Transport Management"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rtbm.2022.100835_bb0355","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rtbm.2020.100467","article-title":"Evaluating efficiency of airlines: A new robust DEA approach with undesirable output","volume":"33","author":"Shirazi","year":"2019","journal-title":"Research in Transportation Business & Management"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.rtbm.2022.100835_bb0360","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jeconom.2005.07.009","article-title":"Estimation and inference in two-stage, semi-parametric models of production processes","volume":"136","author":"Simar","year":"2007","journal-title":"Journal of Econometrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rtbm.2022.100835_bb0365","series-title":"Deregulation and liberalisation of the airline industry: Asia, Europe, North America and Oceania","author":"Sinha","year":"2019"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rtbm.2022.100835_bb0370","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trip.2020.100123","article-title":"COVID-19 and airline employment: Insights from historical uncertainty shocks to the industry","volume":"5","author":"Sobieralski","year":"2020","journal-title":"Transportation Research Interdisciplinary Perspectives"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rtbm.2022.100835_bb0375","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trip.2020.100213","article-title":"The influence of passenger air traffic on the spread of COVID-19 in the world","volume":"8","author":"Sokadjo","year":"2020","journal-title":"Transportation Research Interdisciplinary Perspectives"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rtbm.2022.100835_bb0380","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"268","DOI":"10.1016\/j.asoc.2017.11.031","article-title":"Dynamic network data envelopment analysis model with fuzzy inputs and outputs: An application for Iranian airlines","volume":"63","author":"Soltanzadeh","year":"2018","journal-title":"Applied Soft Computing"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.rtbm.2022.100835_bb0385","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"110","DOI":"10.1016\/j.idh.2020.11.002","article-title":"Air travel in a COVID-19 world: Commercial airline passengers\u2019 health concerns and attitudes towards infection prevention and disease control measures","volume":"26","author":"Sotomayor-Castillo","year":"2021","journal-title":"Infection, Disease & Health"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.rtbm.2022.100835_bb0390","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"743","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tre.2011.12.006","article-title":"Linkages between customer service, customer satisfaction and performance in the airline industry: Investigation of non-linearities and moderating effects","volume":"48","author":"Steven","year":"2012","journal-title":"Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rtbm.2022.100835_bb0395","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rtbm.2016.04.004","article-title":"Quality assessment of airport performance from the passengers' perspective","volume":"20","author":"Su\u00e1rez-Alem\u00e1n","year":"2016","journal-title":"Research in Transportation Business & Management"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rtbm.2022.100835_bb0400","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"146","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jairtraman.2013.09.001","article-title":"Efficiency and effectiveness in airline performance using a SBM-NDEA model in the presence of shared input","volume":"34","author":"Tavassoli","year":"2014","journal-title":"Journal of Air Transport Management"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rtbm.2022.100835_bb0405","series-title":"Thinking of traveling in the U.S.? Check which states have travel restrictions","year":"2020"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rtbm.2022.100835_bb0410","series-title":"\u201cA machine learning approach for prediction of on-time performance of flights\u201d, 2017 IEEE\/AIAA 36th digital avionics systems conference (DASC)","first-page":"1","author":"Thiagarajan","year":"2017"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.rtbm.2022.100835_bb0415","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2397","DOI":"10.1007\/s11227-015-1387-y","article-title":"Evaluation efficiency of large-scale data set with negative data: An artificial neural network approach","volume":"71","author":"Toloo","year":"2015","journal-title":"The Journal of Supercomputing"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rtbm.2022.100835_bb0425","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jairtraman.2021.102126","article-title":"Estimating the impact of COVID-19 on air travel in the medium and long term using neural network and Monte Carlo simulation","volume":"96","author":"Truong","year":"2021","journal-title":"Journal of Air Transport Management"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.rtbm.2022.100835_bb0430","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"506","DOI":"10.1287\/msom.1060.0133","article-title":"The effect of operational performance and focus on profitability: A longitudinal study of the US airline industry","volume":"9","author":"Tsikriktsis","year":"2007","journal-title":"Manufacturing & Service Operations Management"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rtbm.2022.100835_bb0435","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbef.2020.100404","article-title":"A time\u2013frequency analysis of the impact of the Covid-19 induced panic on the volatility of currency and cryptocurrency markets","volume":"28","author":"Umar","year":"2020","journal-title":"Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Finance"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rtbm.2022.100835_bb0440","series-title":"Air transportation: A management perspective","author":"Wells","year":"2007"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.rtbm.2022.100835_bb0445","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1080\/23270012.2020.1832925","article-title":"Evaluating the environmental efficiency of the US airline industry using a directional distance function DEA approach","volume":"8","author":"Xu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Journal of Management Analytics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rtbm.2022.100835_bb0450","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tranpol.2018.07.006","article-title":"Domestic code-sharing agreements and on-time performance: Evidence from the US airline industry","volume":"71","author":"Yimga","year":"2018","journal-title":"Transport Policy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rtbm.2022.100835_bb0455","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trip.2021.100386","article-title":"The airline on-time performance impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic","volume":"10","author":"Yimga","year":"2021","journal-title":"Transportation Research Interdisciplinary Perspectives"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rtbm.2022.100835_bb0460","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.retrec.2019.100746","article-title":"A comparative study of airline efficiency in China and India: A dynamic network DEA approach","volume":"76","author":"Yu","year":"2019","journal-title":"Research in Transportation Economics"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.rtbm.2022.100835_bb0465","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"697","DOI":"10.1080\/03081060.2012.718158","article-title":"Performance assessment of transport services with the ERM-NDEA model: Evidence from a domestic airline in Taiwan","volume":"35","author":"Yu","year":"2012","journal-title":"Transportation Planning and Technology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rtbm.2022.100835_bb0470","first-page":"197","article-title":"The effects of alliances and size on airlines\u2019 dynamic operational performance","volume":"106","author":"Yu","year":"2017","journal-title":"Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.rtbm.2022.100835_bb0475","first-page":"242","article-title":"Dynamic network data envelopment analysis based upon technology changes","volume":"57","author":"Zhang","year":"2019","journal-title":"INFOR: Information Systems and Operational Research"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.rtbm.2022.100835_bb0480","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"720","DOI":"10.1111\/deci.12363","article-title":"Using operational and stock analytics to measure airline performance: A network DEA approach","volume":"52","author":"Zhang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Decision Sciences"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.rtbm.2022.100835_bb0485","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/jtm\/taaa125","article-title":"Social distancing in Latin America during the COVID-19 pandemic: An analysis using the Stringency Index and Google Community Mobility Reports","volume":"27","author":"Zhu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Journal of Travel Medicine"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.rtbm.2022.100835_bb0490","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"260","DOI":"10.7835\/jcc-berj-2011-0063","article-title":"Airlines performance via two-stage network DEA approach","volume":"4","author":"Zhu","year":"2011","journal-title":"Journal of CENTRUM Cathedra: The Business and Economics Research Journal"}],"container-title":["Research in Transportation Business & Management"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2210539522000566?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2210539522000566?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,31]],"date-time":"2025-10-31T05:40:43Z","timestamp":1761889243000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S2210539522000566"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,1]]},"references-count":93,"alternative-id":["S2210539522000566"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.rtbm.2022.100835","relation":{},"ISSN":["2210-5395"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2210-5395","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"U.S. network and low-cost carriers' performance in response to COVID-19: Strictness of government policies and passengers' panic","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Research in Transportation Business & Management","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.rtbm.2022.100835","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2022 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"100835"}}