{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,13]],"date-time":"2026-10-13T11:10:01Z","timestamp":1791889801358,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":43,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,10,1]],"date-time":"2012-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1349049600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,10,1]],"date-time":"2012-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1349049600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"name":"Scientific Research and Development Support Program of University of Ondokuz Mayis"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Research in Veterinary Science"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.rvsc.2011.10.023","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,2,8]],"date-time":"2012-02-08T10:49:05Z","timestamp":1328698145000},"page":"1001-1005","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":39,"title":["Effects of exposure to electromagnetic field (1.8\/0.9 GHz) on testicular function and structure in growing rats"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"93","author":[{"given":"H.","family":"Ozlem Nisbet","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cevat","family":"Nisbet","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Aysegul","family":"Akar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mesut","family":"Cevik","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M.","family":"Onder Karayigit","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.rvsc.2011.10.023_b0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2605.2005.00531.x","article-title":"Impact of radio frequency electromagnetic radiation on DNA integrity in the male germline","volume":"28","author":"Aitken","year":"2005","journal-title":"International Journal of Andrology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rvsc.2011.10.023_b0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"340","DOI":"10.1002\/bem.59","article-title":"Effects of extremely low frequency magnetic field on fertility of adult male and female rats","volume":"22","author":"Al-Akhras","year":"2001","journal-title":"Bioelectromagnetics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rvsc.2011.10.023_b0015","first-page":"371","article-title":"Effect of microwave on survival of some bacterial strains","volume":"43","author":"Atmaca","year":"1996","journal-title":"Acta Microbiologica et Immunologica Hungarica"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rvsc.2011.10.023_b0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"409","DOI":"10.1159\/000124106","article-title":"Pineal melatonin mediates photoperiodic control of pulsatile luteinizing hormone secretion in the ewe","volume":"40","author":"Bittman","year":"1985","journal-title":"Neuroendocrinology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rvsc.2011.10.023_b0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1029","DOI":"10.1080\/09553000210166561","article-title":"Melatonin metabolite secretion among cellular telephone users","volume":"78","author":"Burch","year":"2002","journal-title":"International Journal of Radiation Biology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.rvsc.2011.10.023_b0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1745-7262.2005.00007.x","article-title":"Evaluation of spermatogenesis and fertility in F1 male rats after in utero and neonatal exposure to extremely low frequency electromagnetic fields","volume":"7","author":"Chung","year":"2005","journal-title":"Asian Journal of Andrology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rvsc.2011.10.023_b0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1007\/s002400050113","article-title":"Whole-body microwave exposure emitted by cellular phones and testicular function of rats","volume":"27","author":"Dasdag","year":"1999","journal-title":"Urological Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rvsc.2011.10.023_b0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"182","DOI":"10.1002\/bem.10083","article-title":"Whole body exposure of rats to microwaves emitted from a cell phone does not affect the testes","volume":"24","author":"Dasdag","year":"2003","journal-title":"Bioelectromagnetics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rvsc.2011.10.023_b0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arcmed.2007.06.013","article-title":"Mobile phone exposure does not induce apoptosis on spermatogenesis in rats","volume":"39","author":"Dasdag","year":"2008","journal-title":"Archives of Medical Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rvsc.2011.10.023_b0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"330","DOI":"10.1002\/bem.2250160510","article-title":"Effects of 50Hz magnetic fields on mouse spermatogenesis monitored by flow cytometric analysis","volume":"16","author":"De Vita","year":"1995","journal-title":"Bioelectromagnetics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rvsc.2011.10.023_b0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"479","DOI":"10.1088\/0031-9155\/42\/3\/003","article-title":"FDTD calculations of the whole-body averaged SAR in an anatomically realistic voxel model of the human body from 1 to 1GHz","volume":"42","author":"Dimbylow","year":"1997","journal-title":"Physics in Medicine and Biology"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.rvsc.2011.10.023_b0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.1080\/014850190924520","article-title":"Is there a relationship between cell phone use and semen quality?","volume":"51","author":"Fejes","year":"2005","journal-title":"Archives of Andrology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rvsc.2011.10.023_b0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"427","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2605.2007.00788.x","article-title":"Effects of altered epididymal sperm transit time on sperm quality","volume":"31","author":"Fernandez","year":"2007","journal-title":"International Journal of Andrology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rvsc.2011.10.023_b0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1016\/j.reprotox.2005.12.003","article-title":"Effect of whole-body 1800MHz GSM-like microwave exposure on testicular steroidogenesis and histology in mice","volume":"22","author":"Forgacs","year":"2006","journal-title":"Reproductive Toxicology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rvsc.2011.10.023_b0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1002\/bem.96","article-title":"Empirical validation of SAR values predicted by FDTD modeling","volume":"23","author":"Gajsek","year":"2002","journal-title":"Bioelectromagnetics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rvsc.2011.10.023_b0080","unstructured":"Hecht K, Balzer HU., 1997. Biological effects of electromagnetic fields on humans in the frequency range of 0 to 3GHz. Berlin, I.S.F. 1\u20134."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rvsc.2011.10.023_b0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1002\/bem.10184","article-title":"Lack of alterations on meiotic chromosomes and morphological characteristics of male germ cells in mice exposed to a 60Hz and 2.0mT magnetic field","volume":"25","author":"Heredia-Rojas","year":"2004","journal-title":"Bioelectromagnetics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rvsc.2011.10.023_b0090","unstructured":"ICNIRP., 1998. Guidelines for Limiting Exposure to Time-Varying Electric, Magnetic, and Electromagnetic Fields (up to 300GHz). Health Physics 74 (4), 494\u2013522."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rvsc.2011.10.023_b0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"436","DOI":"10.1095\/biolreprod31.3.436","article-title":"Alterations in hypothalamic content of luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone associated with pineal mediated testicular regression in the golden hamster","volume":"31","author":"Jackson","year":"1984","journal-title":"Biology of Reproduction"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rvsc.2011.10.023_b0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.2114\/jpa.22.61","article-title":"Effects of the 1900MHz electromagnetic field emitted from cellular phone on nocturnal melatonin secretion","volume":"22","author":"Jarupat","year":"2003","journal-title":"Journal of Physiology and Anthropology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rvsc.2011.10.023_b0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"154","DOI":"10.1258\/002367788780864547","article-title":"A method for estimating the concentration of spermatozoa in the rat cauda epididymidis","volume":"22","author":"Kempinas","year":"1988","journal-title":"Laboratory Animals"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rvsc.2011.10.023_b0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"391","DOI":"10.1016\/S0890-6238(99)00028-3","article-title":"Testicular cytotoxicity of DA-125, a new anthracycline anticancer agent, in rats","volume":"13","author":"Kim","year":"1999","journal-title":"Reproductive Toxicology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rvsc.2011.10.023_b0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.1002\/bem.20448","article-title":"Effects of 60Hz 14mT magnetic field on the apoptosis of testicular germ cell in mice","volume":"30","author":"KimYW","year":"2009","journal-title":"Bioelectromagnetics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rvsc.2011.10.023_b0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1521-186X(1996)17:1<44::AID-BEM6>3.0.CO;2-6","article-title":"Effect of low-intensity millimeter wave electromagnetic radiation on regeneration of sciatic nerve in rats","volume":"17","author":"Kolosova","year":"1996","journal-title":"Bioelectromagnetics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rvsc.2011.10.023_b0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.1016\/j.toxlet.2005.03.006","article-title":"Effects of 900MHz electromagnetic field on TSH and thyroid hormones in rats","volume":"157","author":"Koyu","year":"2005","journal-title":"Toxicology Letters"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rvsc.2011.10.023_b0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1002\/bem.2250160309","article-title":"Acute low intensity microwave exposure increases DNA single-strand breaks in rat brain cells","volume":"16","author":"Lai","year":"1995","journal-title":"Bioelectromagnetics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rvsc.2011.10.023_b0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"446","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1521-186X(1997)18:6<446::AID-BEM7>3.0.CO;2-2","article-title":"Melatonin and a spin-trap compound block radiofrequency electromagnetic radiation-induced DNA strand breaks in rat brain cells","volume":"18","author":"Lai","year":"1997","journal-title":"Bioelectromagnetics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rvsc.2011.10.023_b0140","first-page":"29","article-title":"Effects of 60Hz electromagnetic field exposure on testicular germ cell apoptosis in mice","volume":"6","author":"Lee","year":"2004","journal-title":"Asian Journal of Anrology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rvsc.2011.10.023_b0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"551","DOI":"10.3109\/10915818909014538","article-title":"Evaluation of reproductive toxicity by testicular sperm head counts","volume":"8","author":"Meistrich","year":"1989","journal-title":"Journal of American College Toxicology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rvsc.2011.10.023_b0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1343","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(17)53504-1","article-title":"The effect of testicular torsion on the contralateral testis","volume":"128","author":"Nagler","year":"1982","journal-title":"Journal of Urology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rvsc.2011.10.023_b0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.1002\/dev.420050312","article-title":"Prenatal exposure to an extremely low frequency, low intensity rotating magnetic field and increase in thyroid and testicle weight in rats","volume":"5","author":"Ossenkop","year":"1972","journal-title":"Developmental Pshycobiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rvsc.2011.10.023_b0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1014473407519","article-title":"The effect of electromagnetic field on undescended testis after orchiopexy","volume":"33","author":"Ozguner","year":"2002","journal-title":"International Urology and Nephrology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rvsc.2011.10.023_b0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1617","DOI":"10.1088\/0031-9155\/46\/6\/303","article-title":"Changes in the dielectric properties of rat tissue as a function of age at microwave frequencies","volume":"46","author":"Peyman","year":"2001","journal-title":"Physics in Medicine and Biology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rvsc.2011.10.023_b0170","first-page":"379","article-title":"The biological effects of radiofrequency radiation: a critical rewiev and recommendations","volume":"50","author":"Roberts","year":"1986","journal-title":"International Journal of Radiation Biology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rvsc.2011.10.023_b0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"188","DOI":"10.1002\/bem.2250160307","article-title":"Effect of milimeter waves on survival of UVC-exposed Escherichia coli","volume":"16","author":"Rojavin","year":"1995","journal-title":"Bioelectromagnetics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rvsc.2011.10.023_b0215","series-title":"Elements of Electromagnetics","author":"Sadiku","year":"2001"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.rvsc.2011.10.023_b0180","first-page":"65","article-title":"The influence of 950MHz magnetic field (mobile phone radiation) on sex organ and adrenal functions of male rabbits","volume":"5","author":"Sarookhani","year":"2011","journal-title":"African Journal of Biochemistry Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rvsc.2011.10.023_b0185","series-title":"Computational Electrodynamics: The Finite-Difference Time\u2013Domain Method","author":"Taflove","year":"1995"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rvsc.2011.10.023_b0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clnu.2007.12.006","article-title":"Effects of pomegranate juice consumption on sperm quality, spermatogenic cell density, antioxidant activity and testosterone level in male rats","volume":"27","author":"T\u00fcrk","year":"2008","journal-title":"Clinical Nutrition"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rvsc.2011.10.023_b0195","first-page":"329","article-title":"Melatonin inhibits release of luteinizing hormone (LH) via decrease of [Ca2+]i, and cyclic AMP","volume":"47","author":"Vanecek","year":"1998","journal-title":"Physiological Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rvsc.2011.10.023_b0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"805","DOI":"10.1530\/rep.1.01048","article-title":"Disruption of sexual function, FSH secretion, and spermiogenesis in rabbits following developmental exposure to vinclozolin, a fungicide","volume":"131","author":"Veeramachaneni","year":"2006","journal-title":"Reproduction"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rvsc.2011.10.023_b0205","unstructured":"World Health Organization (WHO), 1987. Environmental Health Criteria 69: Magnetic fields. Geneva."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.rvsc.2011.10.023_b0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.29309\/TPMJ\/2009.16.02.2945","article-title":"Testicular morphology: effects of mobile phone induced electromagnetic fields on mice testes","volume":"16","author":"Zareen","year":"2009","journal-title":"Professional Medical Journal"}],"container-title":["Research in Veterinary Science"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0034528811004516?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0034528811004516?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,22]],"date-time":"2025-09-22T03:55:46Z","timestamp":1758513346000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0034528811004516"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2012,10]]},"references-count":43,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,10]]}},"alternative-id":["S0034528811004516"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.rvsc.2011.10.023","relation":{},"ISSN":["0034-5288"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0034-5288","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2012,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Effects of exposure to electromagnetic field (1.8\/0.9GHz) on testicular function and structure in growing rats","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Research in Veterinary Science","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.rvsc.2011.10.023","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}