{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,22]],"date-time":"2026-10-22T02:55:42Z","timestamp":1792637742582,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":72,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,6,1]],"date-time":"2013-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1370044800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,6,1]],"date-time":"2013-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1370044800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Research in Veterinary Science"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,6]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.rvsc.2012.10.018","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,12,11]],"date-time":"2012-12-11T18:31:21Z","timestamp":1355250681000},"page":"555-561","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":61,"title":["Molecular survey of pathogenic trypanosomes in naturally infected Nigerian cattle"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"94","author":[{"given":"Michael I.","family":"Takeet","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Benjamin O.","family":"Fagbemi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marcos De","family":"Donato","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Abdulmojeed","family":"Yakubu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hectorina E.","family":"Rodulfo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sunday O.","family":"Peters","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Matthew","family":"Wheto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ikhide G.","family":"Imumorin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.rvsc.2012.10.018_b0005","first-page":"107","article-title":"Prevalence of trypanosomosis in trade cattle at slaughter in Kaduna, Nigeria","volume":"23","author":"Abenga","year":"2002","journal-title":"Nigerian Journal of Parasitology"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"10.1016\/j.rvsc.2012.10.018_b0010","first-page":"45","article-title":"Trypanosome prevalence in cattle in Lere area in Kaduna State, North central Nigeria","volume":"57","author":"Abenga","year":"2004","journal-title":"Revue d\u2019elevage et de Medecine Veterinaire des Pays Tropicaux"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.rvsc.2012.10.018_b0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"599","DOI":"10.1590\/S0328-03812004000400004","article-title":"A peridomestic population of the tsetse fly Glossina palpalis palpalis robineau-desvoidy, 1830 (diptera: glossinidae) at Kontagora town, Niger state, Nigeria","volume":"11","author":"Ahmed","year":"2004","journal-title":"Entomological Vectors"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rvsc.2012.10.018_b0020","first-page":"27","article-title":"The effect of experimental T. vivax infection and treatment on the PCV of three breeds of Nigeria goats","volume":"20","author":"Akinwale","year":"1999","journal-title":"Nigeria Journal of Parasitology"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.rvsc.2012.10.018_b0025","first-page":"214","article-title":"Preliminary studies on prevalence of ruminant trypanosomosis in Ogbomoso area of Oyo state, Nigeria","volume":"3","author":"Ameen","year":"2008","journal-title":"Middle-East Journal of Science Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rvsc.2012.10.018_b0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.1016\/0167-5877(91)90011-P","article-title":"Prevalence of trypanosomiasis in Zebu cattle at Obudu ranch \u2013 a tsetse-free zone in Nigeria","volume":"10","author":"Anene","year":"1991","journal-title":"Preventive Veterinary Medicine"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.rvsc.2012.10.018_b0035","first-page":"99","article-title":"Comparative study of clinical signs, haemotology and prevalence of trypanosomosis in Holstein Friesian and White Fulani Zebu cattle exposed to natural infection in a rain forest zone of Nigeria","volume":"32","author":"Anene","year":"1991","journal-title":"Angewandte Parasitolgie"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rvsc.2012.10.018_b0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"717","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1439-0450.1983.tb01898.x","article-title":"Diseases produced by Trypanosoma vivax in ruminants, horses and rodents","volume":"30","author":"Anosa","year":"1983","journal-title":"Zentralblatt fur Veterinarmedizin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rvsc.2012.10.018_b0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1017\/S0031182000060819","article-title":"DNA comparison of Trypanosoma evansi (Indonesia) and Trypanosoma brucei spp","volume":"104","author":"Artama","year":"1992","journal-title":"Parasitology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.rvsc.2012.10.018_b0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2008.06.006","article-title":"Multiple-strain infections of Trypanosoma brucei across Africa","volume":"107","author":"Balmer","year":"2008","journal-title":"Acta Tropica"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rvsc.2012.10.018_b0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"845","DOI":"10.1126\/science.287.5454.845","article-title":"Cross-species interactions between malaria parasites in humans","volume":"287","author":"Bruce","year":"2000","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rvsc.2012.10.018_b0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"431","DOI":"10.1016\/S1369-5274(02)00348-X","article-title":"Cross-species regulation of malaria parasitaemia in the human host","volume":"5","author":"Bruce","year":"2002","journal-title":"Current Opinion in Microbiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rvsc.2012.10.018_b0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.1016\/S1471-4922(03)00116-8","article-title":"Cross-species regulation of Plasmodium parasitaemia in semi- immune children from Papua New Guinea","volume":"19","author":"Bruce","year":"2003","journal-title":"Trends in Parasitology"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.rvsc.2012.10.018_b0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"535","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-3156.2009.02271.x","article-title":"Trypanosoma brucei gambiense in domestic livestock of Kogo and Mbini foci (Equatorial Guinea)","volume":"14","author":"Cordon-Obras","year":"2009","journal-title":"Tropical Medicine and International Health"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.rvsc.2012.10.018_b0080","first-page":"571","article-title":"Prevalence of bovine trypanosomiasis in Gongola state of Nothern Nigeria","volume":"46","author":"Daniel","year":"1993","journal-title":"Revue d\u2019elevage et de Medecine Veterinaire des Pays Tropicaux"},{"issue":"3\u20134","key":"10.1016\/j.rvsc.2012.10.018_b0085","first-page":"215","article-title":"Importance des interfaces spatiales et temporelles entre les bovins et les glossines dans la transmission de la trypanosomose animale en Afrique de l\u2019Ouest","volume":"52","author":"De La Rocque","year":"1999","journal-title":"Revue d\u2019elevage et de Medecine Veterinaire des Pays Tropicaux"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rvsc.2012.10.018_b0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2003.08.004","article-title":"PCR-RFLP using Ssu-rDNA amplification: applicability for the diagnosis of mixed infections with different trypanosome species in cattle","volume":"117","author":"Delespaux","year":"2003","journal-title":"Veterinary Parasitology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rvsc.2012.10.018_b0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1016\/S0001-706X(96)00643-2","article-title":"Evaluation of a simple of PCR technique for the diagnosis of Trypanosoma vivax infection in the serum of cattle in comparison to parasitological technique and antigen-enzyme-linked immune sorbent assay","volume":"65","author":"Desquenses","year":"1997","journal-title":"Acta Tropica"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rvsc.2012.10.018_b0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-4017(02)00270-4","article-title":"Application of PCR-based tools for detection and identification of animal trypanosomes: a review and prospective","volume":"109","author":"Desquesnes","year":"2002","journal-title":"Veterinary Parasitology"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.rvsc.2012.10.018_b0105","first-page":"322","article-title":"Evaluation of sensitivity of PCR for detecting DNA of Trypanosoma vivax with several methods of blood sample preparations","volume":"49","author":"Desquesnes","year":"1996","journal-title":"Revue d\u2019elevage et de Medecine Veterinaire des Pays Tropicaux"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rvsc.2012.10.018_b0110","unstructured":"Dohoo, I., Martin, W., Stryhn, H., 2009. Veterinary Epidemiology Research, second ed. AVC Inc. Charlottetown, PEI, Canada."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rvsc.2012.10.018_b0115","first-page":"348","article-title":"Comparative studies on diagnosis of Trypanosoma evansi in experimentally infected goats","volume":"3","author":"El-Metanaway","year":"2009","journal-title":"Global Veterinaria"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rvsc.2012.10.018_b0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2008.10.032","article-title":"Survey of bovine trypanosomosis in the Kachia Grazing Reserve, Kaduna state, Nigeria","volume":"159","author":"Enwezor","year":"2009","journal-title":"Veterinary Parasitology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rvsc.2012.10.018_b0125","first-page":"292","article-title":"Immunodiagnosis of bovine trypanosomiasis in Anambra and Imo states, Nigeria, using enzyme linked immunosorbent assay: zoonotic implications to human health","volume":"45","author":"Ezeani","year":"2008","journal-title":"Journal of Vector Borne Diseases"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rvsc.2012.10.018_b0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mcp.2006.03.009","article-title":"PCR approach for the detection of Trypanosoma brucei and T. equiperdum and their differentiation from T. evansi based on maxicircle kinetoplast DNA","volume":"21","author":"Feng-Jun","year":"2007","journal-title":"Molecular and Cellular Probes"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.rvsc.2012.10.018_b0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.exppara.2008.09.013","article-title":"Trypanosoma evansi: a comparison of PCR and parasitological diagnostic tests in experimentally infected mice","volume":"121","author":"Fern\u00e1ndeza","year":"2009","journal-title":"Experimental Parasitology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rvsc.2012.10.018_b0145","series-title":"Trypanosomosis in Ethiopia","author":"Getachew","year":"2005"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rvsc.2012.10.018_b0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1186\/1475-9292-2-8","article-title":"Evaluation of a polymerase chain reaction assay for the diagnosis of bovine trypanosomiasis and epidemiological surveillance in Bolivia","volume":"2","author":"Gonzales","year":"2003","journal-title":"Kinetoplastid Biology and Disease"},{"issue":"3\u20134","key":"10.1016\/j.rvsc.2012.10.018_b0155","first-page":"179","article-title":"Evaluation and comparison of antibody ELISAs for serodiagnosis of bovine trypanosomosis","volume":"73","author":"Greiner","year":"1997","journal-title":"Veterinary Parasitology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.rvsc.2012.10.018_b0375","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1016\/0014-4894(76)90110-7","article-title":"Trypanosoma brucei: a rapid \u201cmatching\u201d method for estimating the host\u2019s parasitemia","volume":"40","author":"Herbert","year":"1976","journal-title":"Experimental Parasitology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rvsc.2012.10.018_b0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"491","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2005.73.491","article-title":"Human trypanosomiasis caused by Trypanosoma evansi in India: the first case report","volume":"73","author":"Joshi","year":"2005","journal-title":"American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rvsc.2012.10.018_b0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1016\/0167-5877(95)00463-7","article-title":"Prevalence of trypanosomiasis among trypanotolerant cattle at the lower Benue river area of Nigeria","volume":"24","author":"Kalu","year":"1995","journal-title":"Preventive Veterinary Medicine"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.rvsc.2012.10.018_b0170","first-page":"213","article-title":"Observation on the epidemiology of ruminants trypanosomosis in Kano state Nigeria","volume":"49","author":"Kalu","year":"1996","journal-title":"Revue d\u2019elevage et de Medecine Veterinaire des Pays Tropicaux"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.rvsc.2012.10.018_b0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"445","DOI":"10.5455\/vetworld.2010.445-448","article-title":"Prevalence and significance of haemoparasites infections in cattle in North-Central, Nigeria","volume":"3","author":"Kamani","year":"2010","journal-title":"Veterinary World"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rvsc.2012.10.018_b0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2011.02.001","article-title":"Analysis of host genetic factor influencing African trypanosome species infection in a cohort of Tanzania Bos indicus cattle","volume":"179","author":"Karimuribo","year":"2011","journal-title":"Veterinary Parasitology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rvsc.2012.10.018_b0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1583","DOI":"10.1017\/S095026880900260X","article-title":"Detection of T. evansi infection in clinically ill cattle, buffaloes and horses using various diagnostic tests","volume":"137","author":"Laha","year":"2009","journal-title":"Epidemiology and Infection"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.rvsc.2012.10.018_b0190","first-page":"293","article-title":"Relationship between tsetse challenge and trypanosome prevalence in trypanotolerant and susceptible cattle","volume":"11","author":"Leak","year":"1990","journal-title":"Insect Science and its Applications"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rvsc.2012.10.018_b0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"897","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-294x.1998.00420.x","article-title":"New epidemiological features on animal trypanosomosis by molecular analysis in the pastoral zone of sideradougou, Burkina Faso","volume":"7","author":"Lefrancois","year":"1998","journal-title":"Molecular Ecology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.rvsc.2012.10.018_b0380","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1016\/0166-6851(90)90046-O","article-title":"Recombinant DNA probes reveal simultaneous infection of tsetse flies with different trypanosome species","volume":"40","author":"Majiwa","year":"1990","journal-title":"Molecular and Biochemical Parasitology"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"10.1016\/j.rvsc.2012.10.018_b0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2006.06.033","article-title":"Prevalence and incidence of bovine trypanosomosis on the Adamaoua plateau in Cameroon 10years after the tsetse eradication campaign","volume":"142","author":"Mamoudou","year":"2006","journal-title":"Veterinary Parasitology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rvsc.2012.10.018_b0205","first-page":"288","article-title":"Evaluating the use of packed cell volume as an indicator of trypanosomal infection in cattle in Eastern Zambia","volume":"87","author":"Marcotty","year":"2008","journal-title":"Preventive Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rvsc.2012.10.018_b0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1006\/expr.1996.4124","article-title":"Sensitive and specific detection of Trypanosoma vivax using the polymerase chain reaction","volume":"85","author":"Masake","year":"1997","journal-title":"Experimental Parasitology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rvsc.2012.10.018_b0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"909","DOI":"10.1016\/0020-7519(92)90047-O","article-title":"Sensitive detection of trypanosomes in tsetse flies by DNA amplification","volume":"22","author":"Masiga","year":"1992","journal-title":"International Journal for Parasitology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.rvsc.2012.10.018_b0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1016\/S0001-706X(98)00051-5","article-title":"Trypanosome infections and tick infestations: susceptibility in N\u2019Dama, Gobra zebu and Gobra x N\u2019Dama crossbred cattle exposed to natural challenge and maintained under high and low surveillance of trypanosome infections","volume":"71","author":"Mattioli","year":"1998","journal-title":"Acta Tropica"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rvsc.2012.10.018_b0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"146","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2010.11.009","article-title":"Survey of bovine trypanosomosis and its vector in Metekel and Awi zones of North West Ethiopia","volume":"117","author":"Merkuria","year":"2011","journal-title":"Acta Tropica"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.rvsc.2012.10.018_b0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"198","DOI":"10.1016\/j.exppara.2005.10.006","article-title":"Trypanosoma cruzi: sensitivity of the polymerase chain reaction for detecting the parasite in the blood of mice infected with different clonal genotypes","volume":"112","author":"Miyamoto","year":"2006","journal-title":"Experimental Parasitology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.rvsc.2012.10.018_b0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2915.1992.tb00610.x","article-title":"A comparison of African buffalo, N\u2019dama and Boran cattle as reservoirs of Trypanosoma congolense for different Glossina species","volume":"6","author":"Moloo","year":"1992","journal-title":"Medical Veterinary Entomology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.rvsc.2012.10.018_b0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1016\/S0001-706X(01)00160-7","article-title":"New molecular marker for Trypanosoma (Duttonella) vivax identification","volume":"80","author":"Morlais","year":"2001","journal-title":"Acta Tropica"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.rvsc.2012.10.018_b0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1017\/S0031182000061023","article-title":"Detection of T. congolense and T. brucei subspecies by DNA amplification using PCR","volume":"99","author":"Moser","year":"1989","journal-title":"Parasitology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rvsc.2012.10.018_b0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-4017(00)00365-4","article-title":"Application of PCR and DNA probes in the characterization of trypanosomes in the blood of cattle in farms in Morogoro, Tanzania","volume":"94","author":"Mugittu","year":"2001","journal-title":"Veterinary Parasitology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rvsc.2012.10.018_b0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"325","DOI":"10.1016\/0035-9203(77)90110-9","article-title":"An improved parasitological technique for the diagnosis of African trypanosomiasis","volume":"71","author":"Murray","year":"1977","journal-title":"Transactions of the Royal Society Tropical Medicine and Hygiene"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rvsc.2012.10.018_b0260","series-title":"A Guide to Condition Scoring of Zebu Cattle","author":"Nicholson","year":"1986"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.rvsc.2012.10.018_b0265","article-title":"Effect of management, season, vegetation zones and breed on the prevalence of bovine trypanosomosis in Southwestern Nigeria","volume":"55","author":"Ogunsanmi","year":"2000","journal-title":"Israel Journal of Veterinary Medicine"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.rvsc.2012.10.018_b0270","first-page":"380","article-title":"The impact of African animal trypanosomosis and tsetse on the livelihood and wellbeing of cattle and their owner in the BICOT study area of Nigeria","volume":"2","author":"Oluwafemi","year":"2007","journal-title":"Scientific and Research Essays"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.rvsc.2012.10.018_b0275","first-page":"103","article-title":"Some biochemical changes in ovine with Trypanosoma vivax infection","volume":"1","author":"Omotainse","year":"2000","journal-title":"Journal of African Clinical Experimental Microbiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rvsc.2012.10.018_b0280","first-page":"111","article-title":"African animal trypanosomosis: an overview of the current status in Nigeria","volume":"15","author":"Onyiah","year":"1997","journal-title":"Tropical Veterinarian"},{"issue":"Suppl. 4","key":"10.1016\/j.rvsc.2012.10.018_b0285","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S23","DOI":"10.1186\/1753-6561-5-S4-S23","article-title":"Expression of trypanotolerance in N\u2019dama\u00d7Boran crosses under field challenge in relation to N\u2019dama genome content","author":"Orenge","year":"2011","journal-title":"BMC Proceedings"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rvsc.2012.10.018_b0290","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1186\/1746-6148-4-7","article-title":"Trypanosomosis in the Gambia: prevalence in working horses and donkeys detected by whole genome amplification and PCR, and evidence for interactions between trypanosome species","volume":"4","author":"Pinchbeck","year":"2008","journal-title":"BMC Veterinary Research"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.rvsc.2012.10.018_b0295","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"136","DOI":"10.4314\/njpar.v29i2.37919","article-title":"Prevalence of bovine trypanosomiasis in bassa local government area, Plateau state, Nigeria","volume":"29","author":"Qadeer","year":"2008","journal-title":"Nigerian Journal of Parasitology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rvsc.2012.10.018_b0300","unstructured":"Radostits, O.M., Gay, C.C., Hinchcliff, K.W., Constable, P.D., 2007. Vet. Med. In: A Text Book of Diseases of Cattle, Horses, Sheep, Pigs and Goats. tenth ed. Saunders Publishers, Philadelphia, USA, pp. 1536\u20131596."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.rvsc.2012.10.018_b0305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1016\/S0001-706X(01)00068-7","article-title":"The incidence of new and the prevalence and persistence of recurrent trypanosome infections in cattle in southwest Ethiopia exposed to a high challenge with drug-resistant parasites","volume":"79","author":"Rowlands","year":"2001","journal-title":"Acta Tropica"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rvsc.2012.10.018_b0310","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02252781","article-title":"Theileria mutans infection in Nigeria cattle","volume":"16","author":"Saidu","year":"1984","journal-title":"Tropical Animal Health Production"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.rvsc.2012.10.018_b0315","first-page":"43","article-title":"Bovine trypanosomosis and its impact on cattle in derived savanna areas of Ogun state, Nigeria","volume":"1","author":"Sam-Wobo","year":"2010","journal-title":"Journal of Public Health and Epidemiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rvsc.2012.10.018_b0320","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1016\/0304-4017(90)90112-O","article-title":"Comparative haematological changes following Trypanosoma vivax and Trypanosoma congolense infections in Zebu bulls","volume":"35","author":"Sekoni","year":"1990","journal-title":"Veterinary Parasitology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rvsc.2012.10.018_b0325","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2007.04.005","article-title":"The comparative role of cattle, goats and pigs in the epidemiology of livestock trypanosomosis on the plateau of eastern Zambia","volume":"147","author":"Simukoko","year":"2007","journal-title":"Veterinary Parasitology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rvsc.2012.10.018_b0330","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rvsc.2010.04.021","article-title":"Bovine trypanosomiasis risk in an endemic area of the eastern plateau of Zambia","volume":"90","author":"Simukoko","year":"2011","journal-title":"Research in Veterinary Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rvsc.2012.10.018_b0335","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-2836(83)80031-X","article-title":"Characterization of satellite DNA in Trypanosoma brucei and Trypanosoma cruzi","volume":"167","author":"Sloof","year":"1983","journal-title":"Journal of Molecular Biology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rvsc.2012.10.018_b0340","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"781","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-294X.1995.tb00280.x","article-title":"Field application of the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) to the detection and characterization of trypanosomes in Glossina longipalpis in C\u02c6ote d\u2019Ivoire","volume":"4","author":"Solano","year":"1995","journal-title":"Molecular Ecology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.rvsc.2012.10.018_b0345","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-4017(99)00137-5","article-title":"Polymerase chain reaction as a diagnosis tool for detecting trypanosomes in naturally infected cattle in Burkina Faso","volume":"86","author":"Solano","year":"1999","journal-title":"Veterinary Parasitology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rvsc.2012.10.018_b0360","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1016\/0304-4017(94)00647-U","article-title":"Patterns of Trypanosoma vivax and Trypanosoma congolense infection differ in young N\u2019Dama cattle and their dams","volume":"55","author":"Trail","year":"1994","journal-title":"Veterinary Parasitology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rvsc.2012.10.018_b0365","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1016\/S0001-706X(00)00182-0","article-title":"The relationship between the parasitological prevalence of trypanosoma infection in cattle and herd average packed cell volume","volume":"78","author":"Van den Bossche","year":"2001","journal-title":"Acta Tropica"},{"issue":"83","key":"10.1016\/j.rvsc.2012.10.018_b0370","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1080\/00034983.1989.11812411","article-title":"Presenting features of rhodesian sleeping sickness patients in the Lambwe valley","volume":"1989","author":"Wellde","year":"1989","journal-title":"Kenya Annal of Tropical Medicine and Parasitology"}],"container-title":["Research in Veterinary Science"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0034528812003219?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0034528812003219?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,22]],"date-time":"2025-09-22T03:53:42Z","timestamp":1758513222000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0034528812003219"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013,6]]},"references-count":72,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,6]]}},"alternative-id":["S0034528812003219"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.rvsc.2012.10.018","relation":{},"ISSN":["0034-5288"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0034-5288","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2013,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Molecular survey of pathogenic trypanosomes in naturally infected Nigerian cattle","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Research in Veterinary Science","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.rvsc.2012.10.018","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}