{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,31]],"date-time":"2026-08-31T23:36:41Z","timestamp":1788219401875,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":57,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,1]],"date-time":"2022-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1646092800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,1]],"date-time":"2022-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1646092800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,1]],"date-time":"2022-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1646092800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,1]],"date-time":"2022-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1646092800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,1]],"date-time":"2022-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1646092800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,1]],"date-time":"2022-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1646092800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,1]],"date-time":"2022-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1646092800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Research in Veterinary Science"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,3]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.rvsc.2021.12.022","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,1]],"date-time":"2022-01-01T10:31:53Z","timestamp":1641033113000},"page":"115-123","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Free-roaming dog population dynamics in Ranchi, India"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"143","author":[{"given":"M.J.","family":"Evans","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A.","family":"Gibson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"H.","family":"Fielding","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"P.","family":"Ohal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"P.","family":"Pandey","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A.","family":"Kumar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"S.K.","family":"Singh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"I.","family":"Airikkala-Otter","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"B.","family":"Abela-Ridder","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"L.","family":"Gamble","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"I.","family":"Handel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"B.M.D.C.","family":"Bronsvoort","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"R.J.","family":"Mellanby","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"S.","family":"Mazeri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.rvsc.2021.12.022_bb0005","series-title":"maps: Draw Geographical Maps","author":"Becker","year":"2018"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rvsc.2021.12.022_bb0010","series-title":"mapdata: Extra Map Databases","author":"Becker","year":"2018"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rvsc.2021.12.022_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0144830","article-title":"Population estimation methods for free-ranging dogs: a systematic review","volume":"10","author":"Belo","year":"2015","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rvsc.2021.12.022_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2013.04.003","article-title":"Assessing demographic and epidemiologic parameters of rural dog populations in India during mass vaccination campaigns","volume":"111","author":"Belsare","year":"2013","journal-title":"Prev. Vet. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rvsc.2021.12.022_bb0025","article-title":"Optimal frequency of rabies vaccination campaigns in sub-Saharan Africa","volume":"283","author":"Bilinski","year":"2016","journal-title":"Proc. R. Soc. B Biol. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rvsc.2021.12.022_bb0030","series-title":"Maptools: Tools for Handling Spatial Objects","volume":"2011","author":"Bivand","year":"2019"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rvsc.2021.12.022_bb0035","series-title":"Rgdal: Bindings for the \u201cGeospatial\u201d","author":"Bivand","year":"2019"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rvsc.2021.12.022_bb0031","series-title":"India Ministry of Home Affairs","author":"Government of India Ministry of Home Affairs","year":"2019"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rvsc.2021.12.022_bb0040","first-page":"131","article-title":"Some properties of hyper-geometric distribution with application to zoological census","volume":"1","author":"Chapman","year":"1951","journal-title":"Univ. Calif. Publ. Stat."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rvsc.2021.12.022_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"450","DOI":"10.1136\/vr.150.14.450","article-title":"Timing of oestrus and reproductive behaviour in Indian street dogs","volume":"150","author":"Chawla","year":"2002","journal-title":"Vet. Rec."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rvsc.2021.12.022_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0205884","article-title":"System dynamics modelling approach to explore the effect of dog demography on rabies vaccination coverage in Africa","volume":"13","author":"Chidumayo","year":"2018","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rvsc.2021.12.022_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/vr.g6352","article-title":"Role of dog sterilisation and vaccination in rabies control programmes","author":"Cleaveland","year":"2014","journal-title":"Vet. Rec."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rvsc.2021.12.022_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1016\/0264-410X(95)00197-9","article-title":"Immunization coverage required to prevent outbreaks of dog rabies","volume":"14","author":"Coleman","year":"1996","journal-title":"Vaccine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rvsc.2021.12.022_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0008497","article-title":"Evaluating the role of surgical sterilisation in canine rabies control: a systematic review of impact and outcomes","volume":"14","author":"Collinson","year":"2020","journal-title":"PLoS Negl. Trop. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rvsc.2021.12.022_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0004177","article-title":"Population dynamics of owned, free-roaming dogs: implications for rabies control","volume":"9","author":"Conan","year":"2015","journal-title":"PLoS Negl. Trop. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rvsc.2021.12.022_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0167092","article-title":"Ecology and demography of free-roaming domestic dogs in rural villages near Serengeti National Park in Tanzania","volume":"11","author":"Czupryna","year":"2016","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rvsc.2021.12.022_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3492","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2012.03.069","article-title":"Canine rabies vaccination and domestic dog population characteristics in the developing world: a systematic review","volume":"30","author":"Davlin","year":"2012","journal-title":"Vaccine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rvsc.2021.12.022_bb0085","series-title":"Binom: Binomial Confidence Intervals For Several Parameterizations","author":"Dorai-Raj","year":"2014"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rvsc.2021.12.022_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0003876","article-title":"Development of a novel rabies simulation model for application in a non-endemic environment","volume":"9","author":"D\u00fcrr","year":"2015","journal-title":"PLoS Negl. Trop. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rvsc.2021.12.022_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18232","DOI":"10.1038\/srep18232","article-title":"Heterogeneity in the spread and control of infectious disease: consequences for the elimination of canine rabies","volume":"5","author":"Ferguson","year":"2015","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rvsc.2021.12.022_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2020.105249","article-title":"Timing of reproduction and association with environmental factors in female free-roaming dogs in southern India","volume":"187","author":"Fielding","year":"2021","journal-title":"Prev. Vet. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rvsc.2021.12.022_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1389","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(13)62707-5","article-title":"Current status of rabies and prospects for elimination","volume":"384","author":"Fooks","year":"2014","journal-title":"Lancet (London, England)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rvsc.2021.12.022_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s12879-015-1320-2","article-title":"Vaccinate-assess-move method of mass canine rabies vaccination utilising mobile technology data collection in Ranchi, India","volume":"15","author":"Gibson","year":"2015","journal-title":"BMC Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rvsc.2021.12.022_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0200942","article-title":"One million dog vaccinations recorded on mHealth innovation used to direct teams in numerous rabies control campaigns","volume":"13","author":"Gibson","year":"2018","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rvsc.2021.12.022_bb0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvacx.2019.100015","article-title":"Oral bait handout as a method to access roaming dogs for rabies vaccination in Goa, India: a proof of principle study","volume":"1","author":"Gibson","year":"2019","journal-title":"Vaccine X"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rvsc.2021.12.022_bb0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"236","DOI":"10.1186\/1746-6148-8-236","article-title":"Domestic dog demographic structure and dynamics relevant to rabies control planning in urban areas in Africa: the case of Iringa, Tanzania","volume":"8","author":"Gsell","year":"2012","journal-title":"BMC Vet. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rvsc.2021.12.022_bb0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pbio.1000053","article-title":"Transmission dynamics and prospects for the elimination of canine rabies","volume":"7","author":"Hampson","year":"2009","journal-title":"PLoS Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rvsc.2021.12.022_bb0135","article-title":"Estimating the global burden of endemic canine rabies","volume":"9","author":"Hampson","year":"2015","journal-title":"PLoS Negl. Trop. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rvsc.2021.12.022_bb0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2017.07.010","article-title":"Domestic dog roaming patterns in remote northern Australian indigenous communities and implications for disease modelling","volume":"146","author":"Hudson","year":"2017","journal-title":"Prev. Vet. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rvsc.2021.12.022_bb0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"144","DOI":"10.32614\/RJ-2013-014","article-title":"Ggmap: spatial visualization with ggplot2","volume":"5","author":"Kahle","year":"2013","journal-title":"R J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rvsc.2021.12.022_bb0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0001748","article-title":"Moving from rabies research to rabies control: lessons from India","volume":"6","author":"Kakkar","year":"2012","journal-title":"PLoS Negl. Trop. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rvsc.2021.12.022_bb0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1017\/S0950268802006957","article-title":"Comparison of vaccination strategies for the control of dog rabies in Machakos District, Kenya","volume":"129","author":"Kitala","year":"2002","journal-title":"Epidemiol. Infect."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rvsc.2021.12.022_bb0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3844","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2017.05.095","article-title":"Rabies vaccine is associated with decreased all-cause mortality in dogs","volume":"35","author":"Knobel","year":"2017","journal-title":"Vaccine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rvsc.2021.12.022_bb0165","series-title":"rsample: General Resampling Infrastructure","author":"Kuhn","year":"2017"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rvsc.2021.12.022_bb0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1658","DOI":"10.1080\/07420528.2019.1668802","article-title":"Circadian rhythm in behavioral activities and diurnal abundance of stray street dogs in the city of Sambalpur, Odisha, India","volume":"36","author":"Kumar Swain","year":"2019","journal-title":"Chronobiol. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rvsc.2021.12.022_bb0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0000626","article-title":"The feasibility of canine rabies elimination in Africa: dispelling doubts with data","volume":"4","author":"Lembo","year":"2010","journal-title":"PLoS Negl. Trop. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rvsc.2021.12.022_bb0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"847","DOI":"10.1071\/WR97101","article-title":"The movement, roaming behaviour and home range of free-roaming domestic dogs, Canis lupus familiaris, in coastal New South Wales","volume":"26","author":"Meek","year":"1999","journal-title":"Wildl. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rvsc.2021.12.022_bb0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"190","DOI":"10.1186\/s12917-019-1938-1","article-title":"A comparison of population estimation techniques for individually unidentifiable free-roaming dogs","volume":"15","author":"Meunier","year":"2019","journal-title":"BMC Vet. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rvsc.2021.12.022_bb0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1096","DOI":"10.1111\/1365-2664.12279","article-title":"The demography of free-roaming dog populations and applications to disease and population control","volume":"51","author":"Morters","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Appl. Ecol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rvsc.2021.12.022_bb0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.4098\/AT.arch.01-8","article-title":"Population ecology of free-ranging urban dogs in West Bengal, India","volume":"46","author":"Pal","year":"2001","journal-title":"Acta Theriol. (Warsz)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rvsc.2021.12.022_bb0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03194167","article-title":"Reproductive behaviour of free-ranging rural dogs in West Bengal, India","volume":"48","author":"Pal","year":"2003","journal-title":"Acta Theriol. (Warsz)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rvsc.2021.12.022_bb0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1016\/S0168-1591(98)00185-3","article-title":"Dispersal behaviour of free-ranging dogs (Canis familiaris) in relation to age, sex, season and dispersal distance","volume":"61","author":"Pal","year":"1998","journal-title":"Appl. Anim. Behav. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rvsc.2021.12.022_bb0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.1016\/j.applanim.2018.05.022","article-title":"Movement and home range of owned free-roaming male dogs in Puerto Natales, Chile","volume":"205","author":"P\u00e9rez","year":"2018","journal-title":"Appl. Anim. Behav. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rvsc.2021.12.022_bb0215","series-title":"R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing","author":"R Core Team","year":"2017"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rvsc.2021.12.022_bb0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"379","DOI":"10.1136\/vr.159.12.379","article-title":"Control of rabies in Jaipur, India, by the sterilisation and vaccination of neighbourhood dogs","volume":"159","author":"Reece","year":"2006","journal-title":"Vet. Rec."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rvsc.2021.12.022_bb0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1186\/1746-6148-4-6","article-title":"Fecundity and longevity of roaming dogs in Jaipur, India","volume":"4","author":"Reece","year":"2008","journal-title":"BMC Vet. Res."},{"issue":"18","key":"10.1016\/j.rvsc.2021.12.022_bb0226","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"473","DOI":"10.1136\/vr.101079","article-title":"Decline in human dog-bite cases during a street dog sterilisation programme in Jaipur","volume":"172","author":"Reece","year":"2013","journal-title":"India. Vet Rec"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rvsc.2021.12.022_bb0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"409","DOI":"10.1136\/vr.g6351","article-title":"Role of dog sterilisation and vaccination in rabies control programmes","volume":"175","author":"Rowan","year":"2014","journal-title":"Vet. Rec."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rvsc.2021.12.022_bb0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1057\/s41599-019-0358-y","article-title":"Reorienting rabies research and practice: lessons from India","volume":"5","author":"Srinivasan","year":"2019","journal-title":"Palgrave Commun."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rvsc.2021.12.022_bb0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2005.10.007","article-title":"Assessing the burden of human rabies in India: results of a national multi-center epidemiological survey","volume":"11","author":"Sudarshan","year":"2007","journal-title":"Int. J. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rvsc.2021.12.022_bb0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.3389\/fvets.2019.00173","article-title":"Validation of application superduplicates (AS) enumeration tool for free-roaming dogs (FRD) in urban settings of Panchkula municipal corporation in North India","volume":"6","author":"Tiwari","year":"2019","journal-title":"Front. Vet. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rvsc.2021.12.022_bb0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2010.07.009","article-title":"Stray dog population demographics in Jodhpur, India following a population control\/rabies vaccination program","volume":"97","author":"Totton","year":"2010","journal-title":"Prev. Vet. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rvsc.2021.12.022_bb0255","series-title":"tidyverse: Easily Install and Load the \u201cTidyverse.\u201d","author":"Wickham","year":"2017"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rvsc.2021.12.022_bb0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1186\/s40249-015-0061-1","article-title":"On dogs, people, and a rabies epidemic: results from a sociocultural study in Bali, Indonesia","volume":"4","author":"Widyastuti","year":"2015","journal-title":"Infect. Dis. Poverty"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rvsc.2021.12.022_bb0265","series-title":"cowplot: Streamlined Plot Theme and Plot Annotations for \u201cggplot2.\u201d","author":"Wilke","year":"2018"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rvsc.2021.12.022_bb0270","series-title":"WHO Expert Consultation on Rabies Third Report","author":"World Health Organization","year":"2018"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rvsc.2021.12.022_bb0275","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"152","DOI":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2013.09.005","article-title":"Disease control through fertility control: secondary benefits of animal birth control in Indian street dogs","volume":"113","author":"Yoak","year":"2014","journal-title":"Prev. Vet. Med."}],"container-title":["Research in Veterinary Science"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0034528821003660?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0034528821003660?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,22]],"date-time":"2025-09-22T04:26:25Z","timestamp":1758515185000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0034528821003660"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,3]]},"references-count":57,"alternative-id":["S0034528821003660"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.rvsc.2021.12.022","relation":{},"ISSN":["0034-5288"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0034-5288","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Free-roaming dog population dynamics in Ranchi, India","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Research in Veterinary Science","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.rvsc.2021.12.022","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2022 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}