{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,22]],"date-time":"2026-07-22T23:45:50Z","timestamp":1784763950335,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,1]],"date-time":"2022-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1669852800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,1]],"date-time":"2022-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1669852800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,1]],"date-time":"2022-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1669852800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,1]],"date-time":"2022-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1669852800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,1]],"date-time":"2022-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1669852800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,1]],"date-time":"2022-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1669852800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,1]],"date-time":"2022-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1669852800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Research in Veterinary Science"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.rvsc.2022.06.001","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,9]],"date-time":"2022-06-09T21:53:10Z","timestamp":1654811590000},"page":"47-50","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Feeding probiotics and organic acids to honeybees enhances acinal surface area of their hypopharyngeal glands"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"149","author":[{"given":"Ali","family":"Hasan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Javed Iqbal","family":"Qazi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fouzia","family":"Tabssum","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ali","family":"Hussain","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.rvsc.2022.06.001_bb0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"562","DOI":"10.1098\/rsbl.2009.0986","article-title":"Diet effects on honey bee immunocompetence","volume":"6","author":"Alaux","year":"2010","journal-title":"Biol. Lett."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.rvsc.2022.06.001_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sjbs.2011.01.001","article-title":"Effect of honeybee race and worker age on development and histological structure of hypopharyngeal glands of honeybee","volume":"18","author":"Al-Ghamdi","year":"2011","journal-title":"Saudi J. Biol. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rvsc.2022.06.001_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sjbs.2010.10.001","article-title":"Consumption rate of some proteinic diets affecting hypopharyngeal glands development in honeybee workers","volume":"18","author":"Al-Ghamdi","year":"2011","journal-title":"Saudi J. Biol. Sci."},{"issue":"13","key":"10.1016\/j.rvsc.2022.06.001_bb0020","first-page":"186","article-title":"Study of genetic diversity in honey bee populations in Kerman Province using ISSR markers","volume":"7","author":"Bahador","year":"2016","journal-title":"Res. Anim. Prod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rvsc.2022.06.001_bb0025","series-title":"Bees and Beekeeping (Vol 1)","author":"Cheshire","year":"1886"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.rvsc.2022.06.001_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"595","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-1910(89)90121-2","article-title":"Influence of diet, age and colony condition upon intestinal proteolytic activity and size of the hyopharyngeal glands in the honeybee (Apis mellifera L.)","volume":"35","author":"Crailsheim","year":"1989","journal-title":"J. Insect Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rvsc.2022.06.001_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"300","DOI":"10.1080\/00218839.2009.11101548","article-title":"Bee cups: single-use cages for honey bee experiments","volume":"48","author":"Evans","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Apic. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rvsc.2022.06.001_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"333","DOI":"10.1093\/jee\/40.3.333","article-title":"Nosema losses in package bees as related to queen supersedure and honey yields","volume":"40","author":"Farrar","year":"1947","journal-title":"J. Econ. Entomol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rvsc.2022.06.001_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"72","DOI":"10.1016\/j.smallrumres.2019.04.011","article-title":"The effect of adding fennel (Foeniculum vulgare) seed powder to the diet of fattening lambs on performance, carcass characteristics and liver enzymes","volume":"175","author":"Hajalizadeh","year":"2019","journal-title":"Small Rumin. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rvsc.2022.06.001_bb0055","first-page":"1","article-title":"Effect of organic acids and probiotics on growth of Apis mellifera workers. Pakistan","author":"Hasan","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Zool."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rvsc.2022.06.001_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-1910(98)00058-4","article-title":"Adaptation of hypopharyngeal gland development to the brood status of honeybee (Apis mellifera L) colonies","volume":"44","author":"Hrassnigg","year":"1998","journal-title":"J. Insect Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rvsc.2022.06.001_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"393","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-1910(98)00022-5","article-title":"The influence of brood on the pollen consumption of worker bees (Apis mellifera L)","volume":"44","author":"Hrassnigg","year":"1998","journal-title":"J. Insect Physiol."},{"issue":"7348","key":"10.1016\/j.rvsc.2022.06.001_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"478","DOI":"10.1038\/nature10093","article-title":"Royalactin induces queen differentiation in honeybees","volume":"473","author":"Kamakura","year":"2011","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rvsc.2022.06.001_bb0080","series-title":"Contribut, I la studiul morfologiei si fiziologiei glandelor annex ale tubului digestive la albino lucratoare Apis mellifera carpatica si A.m. Lamarchii","author":"Khalil","year":"1983"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rvsc.2022.06.001_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"655","DOI":"10.1051\/apido:2004063","article-title":"Development of hypopharyngeal glands in adult honey bees fedwith a Bt toxin, a biotin binding protein and a protease inhibitor","volume":"35","author":"Malone","year":"2004","journal-title":"Apidologie."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rvsc.2022.06.001_bib176","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.02908-08","article-title":"Effect of temperature on the biotic potential of honey bee microsporidia","volume":"75","author":"Mart\u00edn-hern\u00e1ndez","year":"2009","journal-title":"Appl. Environ. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rvsc.2022.06.001_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2554","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.02908-08","article-title":"Effect of temperature on the biotic potential of honey bee microsporidia","volume":"75","author":"Mart\u00edn-hern\u00e1ndez","year":"2009","journal-title":"Appl. Environ. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rvsc.2022.06.001_bb0095","first-page":"115","article-title":"Pollen nutrition and vital processes in the honey bee","volume":"62","author":"Maurizio","year":"1954","journal-title":"Landwirtschaftliche Jahrbuch Schweiz"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rvsc.2022.06.001_bb0100","first-page":"390","article-title":"Nosema disease control in package bees","volume":"102","author":"Moeller","year":"1962","journal-title":"Am. Bee J."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.rvsc.2022.06.001_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"923","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-1910(87)90004-7","article-title":"Physiology of protein digestion in the midgut of the honeybee (Apis mellifera L)","volume":"33","author":"Moritz","year":"1987","journal-title":"J. Insect Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rvsc.2022.06.001_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/s003600050221","article-title":"Nurse bees support the physiological development of young bees (Apis mellifera L)","volume":"169","author":"Naiem","year":"1999","journal-title":"J. Comp. Physiol. B."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.rvsc.2022.06.001_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"595","DOI":"10.1051\/apido\/2009039","article-title":"Behavioural changes mediated by hunger in honey bees infected with Nosema ceranae","volume":"40","author":"Naug","year":"2009","journal-title":"Apidologie"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rvsc.2022.06.001_bb0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1432-1327.1999.00696.x","article-title":"Expression of amylase and glucose oxidase in the hypopharyngeal gland with an agedependent role change of the worker honeybe (Apis mellifera L.)","volume":"265","author":"Ohashi","year":"1999","journal-title":"Eur. J. Biochem."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.rvsc.2022.06.001_bb0130","first-page":"1","article-title":"The effect of prebiotic and probiotic feed supplementation on the wax glands of worker bees (Apis mellifera)","volume":"45","author":"Patruica","year":"2012","journal-title":"Anim. Sci. Biotechnol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rvsc.2022.06.001_bb0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1051\/apido:19870108","article-title":"Varroa jacobsoni oud. Auf das schlupfgewicht, Die gewichtsentwicklung, die entwicklung Der hypopharynxdr\u00fcsen und die lebensdauer Von Apis mellifera L","volume":"18","author":"Schneider","year":"1987","journal-title":"Apidologie"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rvsc.2022.06.001_bb0140","article-title":"Correlation between insulin-like growth factor 1 gene expression and fennel (Foeniculum vulgare) seed powder consumption in muscle of sheep","author":"Shahsavari","year":"2021","journal-title":"Anim. Biotechnol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rvsc.2022.06.001_bb0145","series-title":"Seasonal Impact and Comparative Analysis of Hypopharyngeal Glands in Worker and Forager Honey Bees of Two Different Species: Apis mellifera and A. cerana","first-page":"9024","author":"Shakeel","year":"2020"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.rvsc.2022.06.001_bb0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"737","DOI":"10.1006\/cbir.2000.0534","article-title":"Modes of cell death in the hypopharyngeal gland of the honey bee (Apis mellifera L)","volume":"24","author":"Silva de Moraes","year":"2000","journal-title":"Cell Biol. Int."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.rvsc.2022.06.001_bb0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1080\/00218839.1968.11100184","article-title":"Invertase in the hypopharyngeal glands of the honeybee","volume":"7","author":"Simpson","year":"1968","journal-title":"J. Apic. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rvsc.2022.06.001_bb0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1080\/00218839.1968.11100184","article-title":"Invertase in the hypopharyngeal glands of the honeybee","volume":"7","author":"Simpson","year":"1968","journal-title":"J. Apic. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rvsc.2022.06.001_bb0170","first-page":"5","article-title":"Histological structure of the midgut of honey bees (Apis mellifera L) fed pollen substitutes fortified with probiotics","volume":"56","author":"Szymas","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Apic Sci."},{"issue":"52","key":"10.1016\/j.rvsc.2022.06.001_bib177","article-title":"Standard methods for maintaining adult Apis mellifera in cages under in vitro laboratory conditions","volume":"1","author":"William","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Apic. Res."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.rvsc.2022.06.001_bb0175","article-title":"Effect of varroa infestation on the morphological and histological structure of the hypopharyngeal glands of Apis mellifera workers","volume":"10","author":"Yousef","year":"2014","journal-title":"Am. J. Sci."}],"container-title":["Research in Veterinary Science"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0034528822001333?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0034528822001333?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,22]],"date-time":"2025-09-22T04:26:34Z","timestamp":1758515194000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0034528822001333"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,12]]},"references-count":33,"alternative-id":["S0034528822001333"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.rvsc.2022.06.001","relation":{},"ISSN":["0034-5288"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0034-5288","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Feeding probiotics and organic acids to honeybees enhances acinal surface area of their hypopharyngeal glands","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Research in Veterinary Science","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.rvsc.2022.06.001","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2022 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}