{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,19]],"date-time":"2026-09-19T03:52:38Z","timestamp":1789789958228,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":28,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,1]],"date-time":"2023-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1698796800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,1]],"date-time":"2023-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1698796800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,23]],"date-time":"2023-09-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1695427200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Research in Veterinary Science"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,11]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.rvsc.2023.105027","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,22]],"date-time":"2023-09-22T20:49:50Z","timestamp":1695415790000},"page":"105027","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Molecular detection of Rickettsia africae from Amblyomma hebraeum ticks in Mafikeng city of North West Province, South Africa"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"164","author":[{"given":"Oriel","family":"Thekisoe","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tsepo","family":"Ramatla","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Aron","family":"Ringo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sifiso","family":"Mnisi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nthabiseng","family":"Mphuthi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lehlohonolo","family":"Mofokeng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kgaugelo","family":"Lekota","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xuenan","family":"Xuan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.rvsc.2023.105027_bb0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1093\/jme\/tjac166","article-title":"Minimal Ricketssia infection rates and distribution of ticks in Uganda: an assessment of the seasonal effects and relevance to tick-borne disease in East Africa","volume":"60","author":"Corrigan","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Med. Entomol."},{"issue":"354(2)","key":"10.1016\/j.rvsc.2023.105027_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa051331","article-title":"Spectrum of disease and relation to place of exposure among ill returned travelers","volume":"12","author":"Freedman","year":"2006","journal-title":"N. Engl. J. Med."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.rvsc.2023.105027_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"443","DOI":"10.2340\/00015555-1313","article-title":"Rickettsia africae infection in a Japanese traveller with many tick bites","volume":"92","author":"Fujisawa","year":"2012","journal-title":"Acta Derm. Venereol."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.rvsc.2023.105027_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"938","DOI":"10.1089\/vbz.2012.0996","article-title":"Rickettsia species in ticks removed from humans in Intanbul, Turkey","volume":"12","author":"Gargili","year":"2012","journal-title":"Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rvsc.2023.105027_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"875","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2019.04.008","article-title":"Genetic characterization of tick-borne pathogens infecting ticks of cattle and sheep from three South African provinces","volume":"10","author":"Guo","year":"2019","journal-title":"Ticks Tick-Borne Dis."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.rvsc.2023.105027_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2015.12.008","article-title":"Investigation of Rickettsia, Coxiella burnetii and Bartonella in ticks from animals in South Africa","volume":"7","author":"Halajian","year":"2016","journal-title":"Ticks Tick Borne Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rvsc.2023.105027_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2018.10.007","article-title":"Detection of zoonotic agents and a new Rickettsia strain in ticks from donkeys from South Africa: implications for travel medicine","volume":"26","author":"Halajian","year":"2018","journal-title":"Travel Med. Infect. Dis."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.rvsc.2023.105027_bib137","first-page":"573","article-title":"Parasites of domestic and wild animals in South Africa. XXII. Ixodid ticks on domestic dogs and on wild carnivores","volume":"54","author":"Horak","year":"1987","journal-title":"Onderstepoort J. Vet. Res."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.rvsc.2023.105027_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"631","DOI":"10.3390\/pathogens9080631","article-title":"Rickettsia africae an agent of African tick bite fever in ticks collected from domestic animals in eastern cape, South Africa","volume":"9","author":"Iweriebor","year":"2020","journal-title":"Pathogens."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.rvsc.2023.105027_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"557","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(03)00739-4","article-title":"African tick bite fever","volume":"3","author":"Jensenius","year":"2003","journal-title":"Lancet Infect. Dis."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.rvsc.2023.105027_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"172","DOI":"10.1186\/s13071-020-04059-5","article-title":"Amblyomma hebraeum is the predominant tick species on goats in the Mnisi community area of Mpumalanga Province South Africa and is co-infected with Ehrlichia ruminantium and Rickettsia africae","volume":"13","author":"Jongejan","year":"2020","journal-title":"Parasit. Vectors"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.rvsc.2023.105027_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0010437","article-title":"Entomological risk of African tick-bite fever (Rickettsia africae) infection in Eswatini","volume":"16","author":"Ledger","year":"2022","journal-title":"PLoS Negl. Trop. Dis."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.rvsc.2023.105027_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"614","DOI":"10.3855\/jidc.11625","article-title":"Molecular detection of Rickettsia africae in Amblyomma ticks collected in cattle from southern and Central Mozambique","volume":"14","author":"Magaia","year":"2020","journal-title":"Infect. Dev Ctries."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.rvsc.2023.105027_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1186","DOI":"10.3390\/pathogens10091186","article-title":"Molecular detection of Coxiella burnetii, Rickettsia africae and Anaplasma species in ticks from domestic animals in Lesotho","volume":"10","author":"Mahlobo-Shwabede","year":"2021","journal-title":"Pathogens."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.rvsc.2023.105027_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"407","DOI":"10.1007\/s10493-022-00696-w","article-title":"Rickettsia africae infection rates and transovarial transmission in Amblyomma hebraeum ticks in Mnisi, Bushbuckridge, South Africa","volume":"86","author":"Mazhetese","year":"2022","journal-title":"Exp. Appl. Acarol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rvsc.2023.105027_bib136","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2511","DOI":"10.3390\/ani12192511","article-title":"Molecular detection and characterisation of Ehrlichia ruminatium harboured by Amblyomma hebraeum ticks of domestic ruminants in North West province, South Africa","volume":"12","author":"Mnisi","year":"2022","journal-title":"Animals"},{"issue":"0","key":"10.1016\/j.rvsc.2023.105027_bb0075","article-title":"Parasites of veterinary importance from domestic animals in uMkhanyakude district of KwaZulu-Natal Province, South Africa","volume":"91","author":"Mofokeng","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. S. Afr. Vet. Assoc."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.rvsc.2023.105027_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1573","DOI":"10.1292\/jvms.15-0170","article-title":"Molecular detection of zoonotic tick-borne pathogens from ticks collected from ruminants in four south African provinces","volume":"77","author":"Mtshali","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Vet. Med. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rvsc.2023.105027_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1","DOI":"10.4102\/jsava.v88i0.1390","article-title":"Occurrence of Coxiella burnetii, Ehrlichia canis, Rickettsia species and Anaplasma phagocytophilum-like bacterium in ticks collected from dogs and cats in South Africa","volume":"88","author":"Mtshali","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. S. Afr. Vet. Assoc."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.rvsc.2023.105027_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"529","DOI":"10.1007\/s10493-020-00555-6","article-title":"Genetic diversity of Rickettsia africae isolates from Amblyomma hebraeum and blood from cattle in the eastern cape province of South Africa","volume":"82","author":"Pillay","year":"2020","journal-title":"Exp. Appl. Acarol."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.rvsc.2023.105027_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"376","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2007.77.376","article-title":"Detection of Rickettsia africae in Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) decoloratus ticks from the Republic of Botswana, South Africa","volume":"77","author":"Portillo","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.rvsc.2023.105027_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e28","DOI":"10.1086\/589868","article-title":"African tick bite fever in elderly patients: 8 cases in French tourists returning from South Africa","volume":"47","author":"Roch","year":"2008","journal-title":"Clin. Infect. Dis."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.rvsc.2023.105027_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"305","DOI":"10.4102\/ojvr.v78i1.305","article-title":"Survey of the livestock ticks of the north west province, South Africa","volume":"78","author":"Spickett","year":"2011","journal-title":"Onderstepoort J. Vet. Res."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.rvsc.2023.105027_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1162","DOI":"10.1017\/S0031182017000440","article-title":"Characterisation of tabanid flies (Diptera: Tabanidae) in South Africa and Zambia and detection of protozoan parasites they are harbouring","volume":"144","author":"Taioe","year":"2017","journal-title":"Parasitology"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.rvsc.2023.105027_bb0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3022","DOI":"10.1093\/molbev\/msab120","article-title":"MEGA11: molecular evolutionary genetics analysis version 11","volume":"38","author":"Tamura","year":"2021","journal-title":"Mol. Biol. Evol."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.rvsc.2023.105027_bb0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"735","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2009.09-0101","article-title":"African tick bite fever in a Taiwanese traveler returning from South Africa: molecular and serologic studies","volume":"81","author":"Tsai","year":"2009","journal-title":"Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rvsc.2023.105027_bb0130","series-title":"Ticks of Domestic Animals in Africa: A Guide to Identification of Species","first-page":"3","author":"Walker","year":"2003"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.rvsc.2023.105027_bb0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1541","DOI":"10.1089\/vbz.2011.0653","article-title":"Molecular diagnostics of Rickettsia africae infection in travellers returning from South Africa to the Netherlands","volume":"11","author":"Wieten","year":"2011","journal-title":"Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis."}],"container-title":["Research in Veterinary Science"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0034528823002783?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0034528823002783?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,22]],"date-time":"2025-09-22T04:32:40Z","timestamp":1758515560000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0034528823002783"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,11]]},"references-count":28,"alternative-id":["S0034528823002783"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.rvsc.2023.105027","relation":{},"ISSN":["0034-5288"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0034-5288","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Molecular detection of Rickettsia africae from Amblyomma hebraeum ticks in Mafikeng city of North West Province, South Africa","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Research in Veterinary Science","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.rvsc.2023.105027","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2023 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"105027"}}