{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,9]],"date-time":"2026-03-09T12:21:38Z","timestamp":1773058898428,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":40,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1777593600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1777593600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,12]],"date-time":"2026-02-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1770854400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Research in Veterinary Science"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,5]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.rvsc.2026.106103","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,9]],"date-time":"2026-02-09T08:03:45Z","timestamp":1770624225000},"page":"106103","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Geospatial surveillance of the rabies virus in cattle in Brazil"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"203","author":[{"given":"Valdir Vieira da","family":"Silva","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Denny Parente de S\u00e1 Barreto Maia","family":"Leite","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Pollyanne Raysa Fernandes de","family":"Oliveira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lucilene Martins Trindade","family":"Gon\u00e7alves","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Guilherme Valeriano","family":"Silva","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ana Clara Neves","family":"dos Santos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Raissa Santana","family":"Renovato","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yasmim Vict\u00f3ria Santos","family":"Pereira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rafaela Silva","family":"Santos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Beatriz Maria de Almeida","family":"Braz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jonatas Campos de","family":"Almeida","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rinaldo Aparecido","family":"Mota","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.rvsc.2026.106103_bib170","first-page":"1911","article-title":"The global burden of endemic canine rabies","volume":"6","author":"Anderson","year":"2014","journal-title":"Viruses"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.rvsc.2026.106103_bb0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0157332","article-title":"Geographical analysis for detecting high-risk areas for bovine\/human rabies transmitted by the common hematophagous bat in the Amazon region, Brazil","volume":"11","author":"Andrade","year":"2016","journal-title":"PLOS ONE"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.rvsc.2026.106103_bib173","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"234","DOI":"10.1590\/1678-5150-pvb-6307","article-title":"Raiva em herb\u00edvoros no estado do Par\u00e1, Brasil: estudo descritivo (2004 a 2013)","volume":"40","author":"Andrade","year":"2020","journal-title":"Pesqui. Vet. Bras."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.rvsc.2026.106103_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"565","DOI":"10.5123\/S1679-49742015000300024","article-title":"Uso da an\u00e1lise de s\u00e9ries temporais em estudos epidemiol\u00f3gicos","volume":"24","author":"Antunes","year":"2015","journal-title":"Epidemiol. Serv. Saude"},{"issue":"1832","key":"10.1016\/j.rvsc.2026.106103_bb0015","article-title":"Spatial expansions and travelling waves of rabies in vampire bats","volume":"283","author":"Benavides","year":"2016","journal-title":"Proc. R. Soc. B Biol. Sci."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.rvsc.2026.106103_bib181","first-page":"406","article-title":"Mapping the spatiotemporal distribution of bovine rabies in Colombia, 2005\u20132019","volume":"7","author":"Bonilla-Aldana","year":"2022","journal-title":"Trop. med. infect. dis."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.rvsc.2026.106103_bib180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1007\/s10393-020-01486-9","article-title":"Synergistic effects of grassland fragmentation and temperature on bovine rabies emergence","volume":"17","author":"Botto Nu\u00f1ez","year":"2020","journal-title":"EcoHealth"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.rvsc.2026.106103_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"536","DOI":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2013.12.011","article-title":"Predictive qualitative risk model of bovine rabies occurrence in Brazil","volume":"113","author":"Braga","year":"2014","journal-title":"Prev. Vet. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rvsc.2026.106103_bib169","series-title":"Manual T\u00e9cnico para o Controle da Raiva dos Herb\u00edvoros","author":"BRASIL","year":"2009"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rvsc.2026.106103_bib171","series-title":"Programa Nacional de Controle da Raiva dos Herb\u00edvoros (PNCRH)","author":"BRASIL","year":"2025"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rvsc.2026.106103_bib176","series-title":"Instru\u00e7\u00e3o Normativa no 5, de 1o de mar\u00e7o de 2002: Programa Nacional de Controle da Raiva dos Herb\u00edvoros (PNCRH)","author":"BRASIL","year":"2002"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rvsc.2026.106103_bib178","series-title":"Manual t\u00e9cnico do Programa Nacional de Controle da Raiva dos Herb\u00edvoros","author":"BRASIL","year":"2009"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rvsc.2026.106103_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2024.106188","article-title":"Spatial clusters, temporal behavior, and risk factors analysis of rabies in livestock in Ecuador","volume":"226","author":"Brice\u00f1o-Loaiza","year":"2024","journal-title":"Prev. Vet. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rvsc.2026.106103_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.smallrumres.2023.106964","article-title":"Biogeography of the spread of bluetongue disease in sheep in Brazil","volume":"222","author":"Castro","year":"2023","journal-title":"Small Rumin. Res."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.rvsc.2026.106103_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1145","DOI":"10.1590\/s0100-736x2016001200001","article-title":"Epidemiologia descritiva da raiva dos herb\u00edvoros notificados no estado do Paran\u00e1 entre 1977 e 2012","volume":"36","author":"Dognani","year":"2016","journal-title":"Pesquisa Veterin\u00e1ria Brasileira"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.rvsc.2026.106103_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"460","DOI":"10.1590\/1678-6160-pvb-6088","article-title":"Epidemiological study of rabies in cattle in southern Brazil: spatial and temporal distribution from 2008 to 2017","volume":"39","author":"dos Santos","year":"2019","journal-title":"Pesqui. Vet. Bras."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rvsc.2026.106103_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.55905\/revconv.16n.12-057","article-title":"Spatiotemporal analysis of rabies outbreaks in herbivores in Tocantins as a subsidy for the detection of epizootics","author":"Ferreira","year":"2023","journal-title":"Contribuciones a las Ciencias Sociales"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rvsc.2026.106103_bb0065","series-title":"Pesquisa Pecu\u00e1ria Municipal: Efetivo dos Rebanhos","author":"IBGE","year":"2023"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.rvsc.2026.106103_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"335","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-0258(20000215)19:3<335::AID-SIM336>3.0.CO;2-Z","article-title":"Permutation tests for joinpoint regression with applications to cancer rates","volume":"19","author":"Kim","year":"2000","journal-title":"Stat. Med."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.rvsc.2026.106103_bib177","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1481","DOI":"10.1080\/03610929708831995","article-title":"A spatial scan statistic","volume":"26","author":"Kulldorff","year":"1997","journal-title":"Commun. Stat., Theory Methods"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rvsc.2026.106103_bib168","series-title":"GIS and Health","first-page":"67","article-title":"Statistical methods for spatial epidemiology: tests for randomness","author":"Kulldorff","year":"1998"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.rvsc.2026.106103_bib167","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1111\/1467-985X.00186","article-title":"Prospective time periodic geographical disease surveillance using a scan statistic","volume":"164","author":"Kulldorff","year":"2001","journal-title":"J. R. Stat. Soc. Ser. A (Stat. Soc.)"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.rvsc.2026.106103_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1186\/s40249-018-0490-8","article-title":"Spatial and temporal clustering analysis of tuberculosis in the mainland of China at the prefecture level, 2005\u20132015","volume":"7","author":"Liu","year":"2018","journal-title":"Infect. Dis. Poverty"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rvsc.2026.106103_bb0085","author":"Maldonado"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.rvsc.2026.106103_bib172","first-page":"942","article-title":"Geographic distribution of common vampire bat desmodus rotundus (chiroptera: phyllostomidae) shelters: implications for the spread of rabies virus to cattle in southeastern Brazil","volume":"11","author":"Mantovan","year":"2022","journal-title":"Pathog. (Basel, Switzerland)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rvsc.2026.106103_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1590\/1678-5150-pvb-6201","article-title":"Bovine rabies: economic loss and its mitigation through antirabies vaccination","volume":"39","author":"Mello","year":"2019","journal-title":"Pesqui. Vet. Bras."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rvsc.2026.106103_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2022.106302","article-title":"Geographical and temporal spread of equine rabies in Brazil","volume":"227","author":"Oliveira","year":"2022","journal-title":"Acta Trop."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rvsc.2026.106103_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cimid.2024.102233","article-title":"Cross-border surveillance of sheep and goat rabies in Brazil","volume":"113","author":"Oliveira","year":"2024","journal-title":"Comp. Immunol. Microbiol. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rvsc.2026.106103_bib174","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0003591","article-title":"Trends in animal rabies surveillance in the endemic state of minas gerais, Brazil","author":"Oviedo-Pastrana","year":"2015","journal-title":"PLoS Negl. Trop. Dis."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.rvsc.2026.106103_bib179","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"785","DOI":"10.1089\/vbz.2020.2730","article-title":"Spatial distribution of bat shelters and livestock rabies in Southern Brazil","volume":"21","author":"Ribeiro","year":"2021","journal-title":"Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.rvsc.2026.106103_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1007\/s40475-022-00257-6","article-title":"Rabies in the tropics","volume":"9","author":"Rupprecht","year":"2022","journal-title":"Curr. Trop. Med. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rvsc.2026.106103_bb0120","series-title":"Um estudo sobre a distribui\u00e7\u00e3o da raiva no Estado do Paran\u00e1 de 1981 a 2012","author":"Sandri","year":"2014"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rvsc.2026.106103_bib166","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105724","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rvsc.2025.105724","article-title":"Space\u2013time clustering of rabies in equines in Brazil from 2006 to 2023","volume":"193","author":"Silva","year":"2025","journal-title":"Res. Vet. Sci."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.rvsc.2026.106103_bb0130","article-title":"An\u00e1lise espacial da raiva em bovinos no Brasil entre 2010\u20132022","volume":"22","author":"Silva","year":"2024","journal-title":"Observatorio de la Econom\u00eda Latinoamericana"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rvsc.2026.106103_bb0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2193","DOI":"10.1007\/s42770-025-01730-w","article-title":"Identifica\u00e7\u00e3o de aglomerados persistentes e tend\u00eancias temporais de mormo em equinos em todo o Brasil","volume":"56","author":"Silva","year":"2025","journal-title":"Braz. J. Microbiol."},{"issue":"18","key":"10.1016\/j.rvsc.2026.106103_bb0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2974","DOI":"10.3390\/ani13182974","article-title":"Epidemiology and control of rabies in cattle and equines in Rond\u00f4nia state, a Brazilian legal Amazon area","volume":"13","author":"Sodr\u00e9","year":"2023","journal-title":"Animals"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.rvsc.2026.106103_bb0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0317214","article-title":"Rabies transmitted from vampires to cattle: an overview","volume":"20","author":"Soler-Tovar","year":"2025","journal-title":"PloS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rvsc.2026.106103_bb0155","series-title":"Desmodus rotundus Occurrence Record Database","author":"Van de Vuurst","year":"2021"},{"issue":"16","key":"10.1016\/j.rvsc.2026.106103_bb0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2305","DOI":"10.3390\/ani14162305","article-title":"The silent threat: unraveling the impact of rabies in herbivores in Brazil","volume":"14","author":"Ventura","year":"2024","journal-title":"Animals"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rvsc.2026.106103_bib175","first-page":"100400","article-title":"COVID-19 and zoonoses in Brazil: environmental scan of one health preparedness and response","volume":"14","author":"Wakimoto","year":"2022","journal-title":"One health (Amsterdam, Netherlands)"}],"container-title":["Research in Veterinary Science"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S003452882600055X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S003452882600055X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,9]],"date-time":"2026-03-09T09:36:08Z","timestamp":1773048968000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S003452882600055X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,5]]},"references-count":40,"alternative-id":["S003452882600055X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.rvsc.2026.106103","relation":{},"ISSN":["0034-5288"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0034-5288","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Geospatial surveillance of the rabies virus in cattle in Brazil","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Research in Veterinary Science","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.rvsc.2026.106103","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"106103"}}