{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,25]],"date-time":"2026-03-25T12:45:53Z","timestamp":1774442753002,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":43,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,1]],"date-time":"2023-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1688169600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,1]],"date-time":"2023-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1688169600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.es","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Radiolog\u00eda (English Edition)"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,7]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.rxeng.2022.12.006","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,3]],"date-time":"2023-07-03T07:57:10Z","timestamp":1688371030000},"page":"362-375","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Cerebral microbleeds. Utility of SWI sequences"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"65","author":[{"given":"L.","family":"Mart\u00ednez Camblor","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"J.M.","family":"Pe\u00f1a Su\u00e1rez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"M.","family":"Mart\u00ednez-Cachero Garc\u00eda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"E.","family":"Santamarta Li\u00e9bana","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"J.","family":"Rodr\u00edguez Castro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"A.","family":"Saiz Ayala","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.rxeng.2022.12.006_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.2018170803","article-title":"Cerebral microbleeds: imaging and clinical significance","volume":"287","author":"Haller","year":"2018","journal-title":"Radiology."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rxeng.2022.12.006_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1016\/S1474-4422(09)70013-4","article-title":"Cerebral microbleeds: a guide to detection and interpretation","volume":"8","author":"Greenberg","year":"2009","journal-title":"Lancet Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rxeng.2022.12.006_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1894","DOI":"10.1161\/STROKEAHA.110.599837","article-title":"Clinical relevance of improved microbleed detection by susceptibility-weighted magnetic resonance imaging","volume":"42","author":"Goos","year":"2011","journal-title":"Stroke."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rxeng.2022.12.006_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1356","DOI":"10.1212\/01.wnl.0000210535.20297.ae","article-title":"Prevalence and severity of microbleeds in a memory clinic setting","volume":"66","author":"Cordonnier","year":"2006","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rxeng.2022.12.006_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1988","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awl387","article-title":"Spontaneous brain microbleeds: systematic review, subgroup analyses and standards for study design and reporting","volume":"130","author":"Cordonnier","year":"2007","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rxeng.2022.12.006_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2382","DOI":"10.1161\/STROKEAHA.109.548974","article-title":"Microbleeds versus macrobleeds: evidence for distinct entities","volume":"40","author":"Greenberg","year":"2009","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rxeng.2022.12.006_bib0035","first-page":"637","article-title":"Histopathologic analysis of foci of signal loss on gradient-echo T2*-weighted MR images in patients with spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage: evidence of microangiopathy-related microbleeds","volume":"20","author":"Fazekas","year":"1999","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rxeng.2022.12.006_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17080","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-019-53629-w","article-title":"Intratumoral susceptibility signals reflect biomarker status in gliomas","volume":"9","author":"Kong","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sci Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rxeng.2022.12.006_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"884","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.2016160060","article-title":"Cerebral microbleeds in multiple sclerosis evaluated on susceptibility-weighted images and quantitative susceptibility maps: a case-control study","volume":"281","author":"Zivadinov","year":"2016","journal-title":"Radiology."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rxeng.2022.12.006_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"338","DOI":"10.3174\/ajnr.A1355","article-title":"MR imaging detection of cerebral microbleeds: effect of susceptibility-weighted imaging, section thickness, and field strength","volume":"30","author":"Nandigam","year":"2009","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rxeng.2022.12.006_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"895","DOI":"10.1016\/j.acra.2008.01.013","article-title":"Detection of asymptomatic cerebral micro- bleeds: a comparative study at 1.5 and 3.0 T","volume":"15","author":"Stehling","year":"2008","journal-title":"Acad Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rxeng.2022.12.006_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2014.08.024","article-title":"2D harmonic filtering of MR phase images in multicenter clinical setting: toward a magnetic signature of cerebral microbleeds","volume":"104","author":"Kaaouana","year":"2015","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rxeng.2022.12.006_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.3174\/ng.3160151","article-title":"Potential pitfalls when differentiating hemorrhage and calcium on susceptibility-weighted images","volume":"6","author":"Li","year":"2016","journal-title":"Neurographics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rxeng.2022.12.006_bib0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"232","DOI":"10.3174\/ajnr.A1461","article-title":"Susceptibility-weighted imaging: technical aspects and clinical applications, part 2","volume":"30","author":"Mittal","year":"2009","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rxeng.2022.12.006_bib0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaneurol.2015.4078","article-title":"Validation of clinicoradiological criteria for the diagnosis of cerebral amyloid angiopathy-related inflammation","volume":"73","author":"Auriel","year":"2016","journal-title":"JAMA Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rxeng.2022.12.006_bib0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"422","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1994.80.3.0422","article-title":"The natural history of familial cavernous malformations: results of an ongoing study","volume":"80","author":"Zabramski","year":"1994","journal-title":"J. Neurosurg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rxeng.2022.12.006_bib0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"497","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-152-8-201004200-00006","article-title":"Effect of early cerebral magnetic resonance imaging on clinical decisions in infective endocarditis: a prospective study","volume":"152","author":"Duval","year":"2010","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rxeng.2022.12.006_bib0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1007\/s10096-015-2523-6","article-title":"Value of brain MRI in infective endocarditis: a narrative literature review","volume":"35","author":"Champey","year":"2016","journal-title":"Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rxeng.2022.12.006_bib0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1552-6569.2012.00723.x","article-title":"Cerebral microbleeds after use of extra- corporeal membrane oxygenation in children","volume":"23","author":"Liebeskind","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Neuroimaging"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rxeng.2022.12.006_bib0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"903","DOI":"10.1590\/S0004-282X2012001100017","article-title":"Intracerebral microbleeds in sepsis: susceptibility-weighted MR imaging findings","volume":"70","author":"Corr\u00eaa","year":"2012","journal-title":"Arq Neuropsiquiatr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rxeng.2022.12.006_bib0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"327","DOI":"10.1159\/000348317","article-title":"Infective endocarditis with symptomatic cerebral complications: contribution of cerebral magnetic resonance imaging","volume":"35","author":"Goulenok","year":"2013","journal-title":"Cerebrovasc Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rxeng.2022.12.006_bib0110","first-page":"205","article-title":"Clinical spectrum of reversible posterior leukoencephalopathy syndrome","volume":"65","author":"Lee","year":"2008","journal-title":"Arch Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rxeng.2022.12.006_bib0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"914","DOI":"10.1016\/S1474-4422(15)00111-8","article-title":"Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome: clinical and radiological manifestations, pathophysiology, and outstanding questions","volume":"14","author":"Fugate","year":"2015","journal-title":"Lancet Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rxeng.2022.12.006_bib0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1371","DOI":"10.3174\/ajnr.A1588","article-title":"Hemorrhage in posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome: imaging and clinical features","volume":"30","author":"Hefzy","year":"2009","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rxeng.2022.12.006_bib0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"379","DOI":"10.1007\/s00234-017-1815-1","article-title":"Imaging characteristics associated with clinical outcomes in posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome","volume":"59","author":"Schweitzer","year":"2017","journal-title":"Neuroradiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rxeng.2022.12.006_bib0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"904","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.07.2024","article-title":"Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome: incidence of atypical regions of involvement and imaging findings","volume":"189","author":"McKinney","year":"2007","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rxeng.2022.12.006_bib0135","first-page":"7","article-title":"Radiation induced microbleeds after cranial irradiation: evaluation by phase-sensitive magnetic resonance imaging with 3.0 tesla","volume":"56","author":"Tanino","year":"2013","journal-title":"Yonago Acta Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rxeng.2022.12.006_bib0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1093\/neuonc\/nov128","article-title":"The effects of anti-angiogenic therapy on the formation of radiation-induced microbleeds in normal brain tissue of patients with glioma","volume":"18","author":"Lupo","year":"2016","journal-title":"Neuro Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rxeng.2022.12.006_bib0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1248","DOI":"10.1161\/STROKEAHA.116.016194","article-title":"Primary angiitis of the central nervous system: magnetic resonance imaging spectrum of parenchymal, meningeal, and vascular lesions at baseline","volume":"48","author":"Boulouis","year":"2017","journal-title":"Stroke."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rxeng.2022.12.006_bib0150","first-page":"614","article-title":"Gadolinium-enhanced susceptibility-weighted imaging in multiple sclerosis: optimizing the recognition of active plaques for different MR imaging sequences","volume":"40","author":"do Amaral","year":"2019","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rxeng.2022.12.006_bib0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.2463\/mrms.ci.2017-0057","article-title":"Low-signal intensity rims along the cerebral cortex and U-fibers on susceptibility-weighted imaging in progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy","volume":"17","author":"Arita","year":"2018","journal-title":"Magn Reson Med Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rxeng.2022.12.006_bib0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1501","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0000000000003183","article-title":"Recurrent stroke risk and cerebral microbleed burden in ischemic stroke and TIA: a meta-analysis","volume":"87","author":"Wilson","year":"2016","journal-title":"Neurology."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rxeng.2022.12.006_bib0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.4329\/wjr.v10.i4.30","article-title":"Susceptibility weighted imaging: clinical applications and future directions","volume":"10","author":"Halefoglu","year":"2018","journal-title":"World J Radiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rxeng.2022.12.006_bib0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1222","DOI":"10.1161\/STROKEAHA.109.572594","article-title":"Antithrombotic drug use, cerebral microbleeds, and intracerebral hemorrhage: a systematic review of published and unpublished studies","volume":"41","author":"Lovelock","year":"2010","journal-title":"Stroke."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rxeng.2022.12.006_bib0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.1097\/WCO.0000000000000411","article-title":"Antithrombotic therapy in patients with cerebral microbleeds","volume":"30","author":"Wilson","year":"2017","journal-title":"Curr Opin Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rxeng.2022.12.006_bib0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.3389\/fneur.2012.00133","article-title":"Cerebral microbleeds on magnetic resonance imaging and anticoagulant-associated intracerebral hemorrhage risk","volume":"3","author":"Charidimou","year":"2012","journal-title":"Front Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rxeng.2022.12.006_bib0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2728","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2015.08.003","article-title":"Quantity of cerebral microbleeds, antiplatelet therapy, and intracerebral hemorrhage outcomes: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"24","author":"Wang","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rxeng.2022.12.006_bib0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"574","DOI":"10.1097\/RLI.0b013e31817fb432","article-title":"Microbleeds in moyamoya disease: susceptibility-weighted imaging versus T2*-weighted imaging at 3 Tesla","volume":"43","author":"Mori","year":"2008","journal-title":"Invest Radiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rxeng.2022.12.006_bib0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1697","DOI":"10.3174\/ajnr.A2568","article-title":"\"Brush Sign\" on susceptibility-weighted MR imaging indicates the severity of moyamoya disease","volume":"32","author":"Horie","year":"2011","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rxeng.2022.12.006_bib0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.1007\/s11604-010-0427-z","article-title":"Precontrast and postcontrast susceptibility-weighted imaging in the assessment of intracranial brain neoplasms at 1.5 T","volume":"28","author":"Hori","year":"2010","journal-title":"Jpn J Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rxeng.2022.12.006_bib0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2126","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awv162","article-title":"Cortical superficial siderosis: detection and clinical significance in cerebral amyloid angiopathy and related conditions","volume":"138","author":"Charidimou","year":"2015","journal-title":"Brain."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rxeng.2022.12.006_bib0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.1007\/s00234-009-0497-8","article-title":"Signal changes in cortical laminar necrosis-evidence from susceptibility-weighted magnetic resonance imaging","volume":"51","author":"Kesavadas","year":"2009","journal-title":"Neuroradiology."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rxeng.2022.12.006_bib0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"88","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nrl.2020.01.003","article-title":"Multiple cerebral microbleeds associated with disseminated intravascular coagulation. Microhemorragias cerebrales m\u00faltiples asociadas con el desarrollo de coagulaci\u00f3n intravascular diseminada","volume":"36","author":"Valenti-Azcarate","year":"2021","journal-title":"Neurologia (Engl Ed)"}],"container-title":["Radiolog\u00eda (English Edition)"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2173510723000848?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2173510723000848?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,31]],"date-time":"2025-10-31T02:17:49Z","timestamp":1761877069000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S2173510723000848"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,7]]},"references-count":43,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,7]]}},"alternative-id":["S2173510723000848"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.rxeng.2022.12.006","relation":{},"ISSN":["2173-5107"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2173-5107","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Cerebral microbleeds. Utility of SWI sequences","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Radiolog\u00eda (English Edition)","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.rxeng.2022.12.006","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2023 SERAM. Published by Elsevier Espa\u00f1a, S.L.U. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}