{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,31]],"date-time":"2025-10-31T16:26:31Z","timestamp":1761927991099},"reference-count":49,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,8,1]],"date-time":"2018-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1533081600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"National Nature Science Foundation","award":["21601111","21571116","21371110"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["21601111","21571116","21371110"]}]},{"name":"Youth Science Foundation of Shanxi Province","award":["201601D021054"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["201601D021054"]}]},{"name":"Scientific and Technologial Innovation Programs of Higher Education Institutions in Shanxi","award":["2017108"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2017108"]}]},{"name":"Program for the Outstanding Innovative Teams of Higher Learning Institutions of Shanxi","award":["2017-07"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2017-07"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Spectrochimica Acta Part A: Molecular and Biomolecular Spectroscopy"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,8]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.saa.2018.04.067","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,5,10]],"date-time":"2018-05-10T09:00:44Z","timestamp":1525942844000},"page":"376-381","update-policy":"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Synthesis, photophysical and electrochemical properties of a blue emitter with binaphthalene and carbazole units"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"201","author":[{"given":"Lixia","family":"Guo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Xiaoju","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Liheng","family":"Feng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.saa.2018.04.067_bb0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"913","DOI":"10.1063\/1.98799","article-title":"Organic electroluminescent diodes","volume":"51","author":"Tang","year":"1987","journal-title":"Appl. Phys. Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.saa.2018.04.067_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"897","DOI":"10.1021\/cr000013v","article-title":"Synthesis of light-emitting conjugated polymers for applications in electroluminescent devices","volume":"109","author":"Grimsdale","year":"2009","journal-title":"Chem. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.saa.2018.04.067_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26206","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.5b08291","article-title":"Universal host materials for high-efficiency phosphorescent and delayed-fluorescence OLEDs","volume":"7","author":"Li","year":"2015","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.saa.2018.04.067_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4006","DOI":"10.1007\/s11664-015-3826-1","article-title":"Phenylvinyl-substituted carbazole twin compounds as efficient materials for the charge-transporting layers of OLED devices","volume":"44","author":"Tavgeniene","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Electron. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.saa.2018.04.067_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18930","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.5b05648","article-title":"Novel carbazol-pyridine-carbonitrile derivative as excellent blue thermally activated delayed fluorescence emitter for highly efficient organic light-emitting devices","volume":"7","author":"Liu","year":"2015","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.saa.2018.04.067_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22382","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.6b05355","article-title":"Simple bipolar host materials for high-efficiency blue, green, and white phosphorescence OLEDs","volume":"8","author":"Li","year":"2016","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.saa.2018.04.067_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4682","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.orglett.5b02027","article-title":"Spirobifluorene-2,7-dicarbazole-4\u2032-phosphine oxide as host for high-performance single-layer green phosphorescent OLED devices","volume":"17","author":"Thiery","year":"2015","journal-title":"Org. Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.saa.2018.04.067_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19011","DOI":"10.1021\/am504721g","article-title":"Fast responsive and highly efficient optical upconverter based on phosphorescent OLED","volume":"6","author":"Chu","year":"2014","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.saa.2018.04.067_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"999","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.jpclett.5b00180","article-title":"Spontaneous fluctuations of transition dipole moment orientation in OLED triplet emitters","volume":"6","author":"Steiner","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Phys. Chem. Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.saa.2018.04.067_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12297","DOI":"10.1039\/C5TC02889B","article-title":"A wet- and dry-process feasible carbazole type host for highly efficient phosphorescent OLEDs","volume":"3","author":"Jou","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Mater. Chem. C"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.saa.2018.04.067_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6183","DOI":"10.1039\/C4TC00523F","article-title":"Highly efficient orange and deep-red organic light emitting diodes with long operational lifetimes using carbazole\u2013quinoline based bipolar host materials","volume":"2","author":"Chen","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Mater. Chem. C"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.saa.2018.04.067_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1228","DOI":"10.1039\/C5TC04008F","article-title":"The synthesis of novel AIE emitters with the triphenylethene-carbazole skeleton and Para\u2212\/meta-substituted arylboron groups and their application in efficient non-doped OLEDs","volume":"4","author":"Shi","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Mater. Chem. C"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.saa.2018.04.067_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/aelm.201500241","article-title":"Highly twisted carbazole-oxadiazole hybrids as universal bipolar hosts for high efficiency OLEDs","volume":"2","author":"Cheng","year":"2016","journal-title":"Adv Electron Mater"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.saa.2018.04.067_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dyepig.2015.08.027","article-title":"Diphenylaminocarbazoles by 1,8-functionalization of carbazole: materials and application to phosphorescent organic light-emitting diodes","volume":"124","author":"Ameen","year":"2016","journal-title":"Dyes Pigments"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.saa.2018.04.067_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"246","DOI":"10.1016\/j.orgel.2015.05.041","article-title":"Deep blue\/ultraviolet microcavity OLEDs based on solution-processed PVK:CBP blends","volume":"24","author":"Hellerich","year":"2015","journal-title":"Org. Electron."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.saa.2018.04.067_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1016\/j.synthmet.2014.10.019","article-title":"High efficiency non-doped deep-blue and fluorescent\/phosphorescent white organic light-emitting diodes based on an anthracene derivative","volume":"203","author":"Huang","year":"2015","journal-title":"Synth. Met."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.saa.2018.04.067_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"174","DOI":"10.1016\/j.synthmet.2015.02.037","article-title":"Synthesis and electroluminescent properties of 9,10-diphenylanthracene containing 9H-carbazole derivatives for blue organic light-emitting diodes","volume":"203","author":"Lee","year":"2015","journal-title":"Synth. Met."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.saa.2018.04.067_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16846","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.jpcc.5b04685","article-title":"High-efficiency blue phosphorescence organic light-emitting diode with ambipolar carbazole triazole host","volume":"119","author":"Chiu","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Phys. Chem. C"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.saa.2018.04.067_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1016\/j.orgel.2014.10.049","article-title":"Highly efficient organic light-emitting diodes from thermally activated delayed fluorescence using a sulfone-carbazole host material","volume":"16","author":"Gaj","year":"2015","journal-title":"Org. Electron."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.saa.2018.04.067_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2667","DOI":"10.1016\/j.orgel.2014.07.019","article-title":"High-efficiency deep blue fluorescent emitters based on phenanthro[9,10-d]imidazole substituted carbazole and their applications in organic light emitting diodes","volume":"15","author":"Gao","year":"2014","journal-title":"Org. Electron."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.saa.2018.04.067_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5791","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.chemmater.6b02069","article-title":"Effect of substituents on the electronic structure and degradation process in carbazole derivatives for blue OLED host materials","volume":"28","author":"Hong","year":"2016","journal-title":"Chem. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.saa.2018.04.067_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"913","DOI":"10.1039\/C4TC02474E","article-title":"Recent advances of the emitters for high performance deep-blue organic light-emitting diodes","volume":"3","author":"Yang","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Mater. Chem. C"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.saa.2018.04.067_bb0115","article-title":"S. Recent progress of high performance polymer OLED and OPV materials for organic printed electronics","volume":"15","author":"Sekine","year":"2016","journal-title":"Sci. Technol. Adv. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.saa.2018.04.067_bb0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1719","DOI":"10.1039\/C3CP53806K","article-title":"Principles of phosphorescent organic light emitting devices","volume":"16","author":"Minaev","year":"2014","journal-title":"Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.saa.2018.04.067_bb0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1832","DOI":"10.1016\/j.progpolymsci.2013.09.005","article-title":"Designing \u03c0-conjugated polymers for organic electronics","volume":"38","author":"Guo","year":"2013","journal-title":"Prog. Polym. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.saa.2018.04.067_bb0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"82","DOI":"10.1016\/j.optmat.2015.04.006","article-title":"Carbazole end-capped and triphenylamine-centered starburst derivative for hole-transport in electroluminescent devices","volume":"46","author":"Singh","year":"2015","journal-title":"Opt. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.saa.2018.04.067_bb0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6822","DOI":"10.1039\/C5TC00382B","article-title":"Synthesis and characterization of arylamino end-capped silafluorenes for blue to deep-blue organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs)","volume":"3","author":"Chen","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Mater. Chem. C"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.saa.2018.04.067_bb0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29708","DOI":"10.1039\/C5RA00627A","article-title":"Solution-processed efficient deep-blue fluorescent organic light-emitting diodes based on novel 9,10-diphenyl-anthracene derivatives","volume":"5","author":"Zhang","year":"2015","journal-title":"RSC Adv."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.saa.2018.04.067_bb0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3276","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.chemmater.5b04957","article-title":"Tetradentate Pt(II) complexes with 6-membered chelate rings: a new route for stable and efficient blue organic light emitting diodes","volume":"28","author":"Fleetham","year":"2016","journal-title":"Chem. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.saa.2018.04.067_bb0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3169","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.201200627","article-title":"Organic materials for deep blue phosphorescent organic light-emitting diodes","volume":"24","author":"Yook","year":"2012","journal-title":"Adv. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.saa.2018.04.067_bb0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2943","DOI":"10.1039\/c0cs00160k","article-title":"Organic host materials for phosphorescent organic light-emitting diodes","volume":"40","author":"Tao","year":"2011","journal-title":"Chem. Soc. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.saa.2018.04.067_bb0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3967","DOI":"10.1039\/c3tc30410h","article-title":"A simple systematic design of phenylcarbazole derivatives for host materials to high-efficiency phosphorescent organic light-emitting diodes","volume":"1","author":"Cui","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Mater. Chem. C"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.saa.2018.04.067_bb0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6629","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.201402415","article-title":"Carbazole-based hole-transport materials for efficient solid-state dye-sensitized solar cells and perovskite solar cells","volume":"26","author":"Xu","year":"2014","journal-title":"Adv. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.saa.2018.04.067_bb0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4072","DOI":"10.1021\/ma0474473","article-title":"High-efficiency electrophosphorescent fluorene-alt-carbazole copolymers N-grafted with cyclometalated Ir complexes","volume":"38","author":"Jiang","year":"2005","journal-title":"Macromolecules"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.saa.2018.04.067_bb0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1638","DOI":"10.1021\/ja042964m","article-title":"Ladder oligo(p-phenylenevinylene)s with silicon and carbon bridges","volume":"127","author":"Xu","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Am. Chem. Soc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.saa.2018.04.067_bb0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"656","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2007.05.015","article-title":"Adsorption of naphthalene onto the carbon adsorbent from waste ion exchange resin: equilibrium and kinetic characteristics","volume":"150","author":"Long","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.saa.2018.04.067_bb0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"489","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jallcom.2016.03.124","article-title":"Synthesis of N and La co-doped TiO2\/AC photocatalyst by microwave irradiation for the photocatalytic degradation of naphthalene","volume":"676","author":"Liu","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Alloys Compd."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.saa.2018.04.067_bb0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"64","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ica.2012.12.012","article-title":"Naphthalene based highly selective OFF-ON-OFF type fluorescent probe for Al3+ and NO2\u2212 ions for living cell imaging at physiological pH","volume":"398","author":"Sahana","year":"2013","journal-title":"Inorg. Chim. Acta"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.saa.2018.04.067_bb0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.1016\/j.molstruc.2013.06.037","article-title":"Investigation of the azo-hydrazone tautomeric equilibrium in an azo dye involving the naphthalene moiety by UV-vis spectroscopy and quantum chemistry","volume":"1049","author":"\u00dcnal","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Mol. Struct."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.saa.2018.04.067_bb0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2012.12.012","article-title":"Adsorption and Fenton-like degradation of naphthalene dye intermediate on sewage sludge derived porous carbon","volume":"246-247","author":"Gu","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.saa.2018.04.067_bb0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tsf.2015.04.076","article-title":"Efficient hole injection material for low operating voltage blue fluorescent organic light emitting diodes","volume":"589","author":"Kim","year":"2015","journal-title":"Thin Solid Films"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.saa.2018.04.067_bb0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16186","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.6b01304","article-title":"Highly efficient blue phosphorescent organic light-emitting diodes employing a host material with small bandgap","volume":"8","author":"Zhang","year":"2016","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.saa.2018.04.067_bb0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24793","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.6b09488","article-title":"Adjusting nitrogen atom orientations of pyridine ring in tetraphenylsilane-based hosts for highly efficient blue phosphorescent organic light-emitting devices","volume":"8","author":"Bai","year":"2016","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.saa.2018.04.067_bb0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"116","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dyepig.2015.02.016","article-title":"A novel blue emission PLED material: synthesis, photophysical and electrochemical properties","volume":"117","author":"Yin","year":"2015","journal-title":"Dyes Pigments"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.saa.2018.04.067_bb0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2938","DOI":"10.1039\/c0ob01224f","article-title":"A highly sensitive water-soluble system to sense glucose in aqueous solution","volume":"9","author":"Feng","year":"2011","journal-title":"Org. Biomol. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.saa.2018.04.067_bb0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dyepig.2016.04.048","article-title":"Two non-doped blue emitters for electroluminescent devices: preparation, photophysics and electroluminescence","volume":"132","author":"Zhu","year":"2016","journal-title":"Dyes Pigments"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.saa.2018.04.067_bb0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5648","DOI":"10.1063\/1.464913","article-title":"Density-functional thermochemistry. III. The role of exact exchange","volume":"98","author":"Becke","year":"1993","journal-title":"J. Chem. Phys."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.saa.2018.04.067_bb0240","series-title":"Gaussian 09, Revision","volume":"Vol. B01","author":"Frisch","year":"2010"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.saa.2018.04.067_bb0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10214","DOI":"10.1021\/ac301456s","article-title":"Boronic acid functionalized boron Dipyrromethene fluorescent probes: preparation, characterization, and saccharides sensing applications","volume":"84","author":"Zhai","year":"2012","journal-title":"Anal. Chem."}],"container-title":["Spectrochimica Acta Part A: Molecular and Biomolecular Spectroscopy"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1386142518303792?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1386142518303792?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,6]],"date-time":"2019-10-06T20:56:30Z","timestamp":1570395390000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1386142518303792"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,8]]},"references-count":49,"alternative-id":["S1386142518303792"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.saa.2018.04.067","relation":{},"ISSN":["1386-1425"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1386-1425","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Synthesis, photophysical and electrochemical properties of a blue emitter with binaphthalene and carbazole units","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Spectrochimica Acta Part A: Molecular and Biomolecular Spectroscopy","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.saa.2018.04.067","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2018 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}