{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,24]],"date-time":"2026-08-24T20:23:36Z","timestamp":1787603016812,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":39,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,1]],"date-time":"2026-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785542400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,1]],"date-time":"2026-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785542400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,1]],"date-time":"2026-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785542400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,1]],"date-time":"2026-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785542400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,1]],"date-time":"2026-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785542400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,1]],"date-time":"2026-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785542400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,1]],"date-time":"2026-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785542400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Research in Social and Administrative Pharmacy"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,8]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.sapharm.2026.08.004","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,21]],"date-time":"2026-08-21T16:06:41Z","timestamp":1787328401000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Academic pharmacy must do better to accommodate its faculty workforce"],"prefix":"10.1016","author":[{"given":"Shane P.","family":"Desselle","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Soutsada","family":"Sikhouchanh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sukvinder","family":"Nijjar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Phillip","family":"Chao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0008-9640-7871","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Parisa Eskandari","family":"Heravi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Breteil Sourisho","family":"Chamaky","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.sapharm.2026.08.004_bib1","article-title":"From turnover to transition: lived experiences of former pharmacy faculty who left academia","author":"Sikhounchanh","year":"2025","journal-title":"Am J Pharmaceut Educ"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.sapharm.2026.08.004_bib2","article-title":"Predictors of stress and burnout among faculty in the United States","volume":"88","author":"Attarabeen","year":"2025","journal-title":"Am J Pharmaceut Educ"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.sapharm.2026.08.004_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.5688\/ajpe81475","article-title":"Assessment of burnout and associated risk factors among pharmacy practice faculty in the United States","volume":"81","author":"El-Ibiary","year":"2017","journal-title":"Am J Pharmaceut Educ"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.sapharm.2026.08.004_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7925","DOI":"10.5688\/ajpe7925","article-title":"Faculty burnout in pharmacy education","volume":"84","author":"Darbishire","year":"2020","journal-title":"Am J Pharmaceut Educ"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.sapharm.2026.08.004_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8616","DOI":"10.5688\/ajpe8616","article-title":"Communication in pharmacy higher education to improve work-life and mitigate burnout","volume":"86","author":"Desselle","year":"2022","journal-title":"Am J Pharmaceut Educ"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.sapharm.2026.08.004_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8764","DOI":"10.5688\/ajpe8764","article-title":"Enhancing pharmacy faculty well-being and productivity while reducing burnout","volume":"86","author":"Kennedy","year":"2022","journal-title":"Am J Pharmaceut Educ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sapharm.2026.08.004_bib7","series-title":"The Burnout Challenge: Managing People's Relationships with their Jobs","author":"Maslach","year":"2022"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.sapharm.2026.08.004_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9459(24)03352-7","article-title":"Development of a multidimensional scale to measure work satisfaction among pharmacy faculty members","volume":"71","author":"Conklin","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am J Pharmaceut Educ"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.sapharm.2026.08.004_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cptl.2009.12.003","article-title":"Predictors of pharmacy faculty work satisfaction","volume":"2","author":"Desselle","year":"2010","journal-title":"Curr Pharm Teach Learn"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.sapharm.2026.08.004_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9459(24)03353-9","article-title":"Job turnover intentions of pharmacy faculty","volume":"71","author":"Conklin","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am J Pharmaceut Educ"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.sapharm.2026.08.004_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"727","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sapharm.2017.09.001","article-title":"The scholarly productivity and work environments of academic pharmacists","volume":"14","author":"Desselle","year":"2018","journal-title":"Res Soc Adm Pharm"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.sapharm.2026.08.004_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.5688\/ajpe75463","article-title":"Pharmacy faculty workforce issues: findings from the 2009-2010 COD-COF joint task force on faculty workforce","volume":"75","author":"Desselle","year":"2011","journal-title":"Am J Pharmaceut Educ"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.sapharm.2026.08.004_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"168","DOI":"10.5688\/ajpe8010168","article-title":"Identification and development of items comprising organizational citizenship behaviors among pharmacy faculty","volume":"80","author":"Desselle","year":"2016","journal-title":"Am J Pharmaceut Educ"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.sapharm.2026.08.004_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"403","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cptl.2017.12.017","article-title":"Perceptions of organizational culture and organizational citizenship by faculty in U.S. colleges and schools of pharmacy","volume":"10","author":"Desselle","year":"2018","journal-title":"Curr Pharm Teach Learn"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sapharm.2026.08.004_bib15","first-page":"9","article-title":"A \u2018new(ab)normal\u2019? Scrutinizing the work-life balance of academics under lockdown","volume":"45","author":"Crabtree","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Furth High Educ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sapharm.2026.08.004_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Burns KEA, Pattani R, Lorens E, Straus SE, Hawker GA. The impact of organizational culture on professional fulfillment and burnout in an academic department of medicine. PLoS One 16(6): e0252778.","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0252778"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.sapharm.2026.08.004_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2622","DOI":"10.1111\/jan.15232","article-title":"Job experiences, challenges, revelations and narratives of nurse academics. A qualitative study","volume":"78","author":"Singh","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Adv Nurs"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.sapharm.2026.08.004_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2021.13539","article-title":"Academic medicine perceptions of work-life before and since the COVID-19 pandemic","volume":"4","author":"Matulevicius","year":"2021","journal-title":"JAMA Open Network"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.sapharm.2026.08.004_bib19","first-page":"899","article-title":"The great resignation and quiet quitting paradigm shifts: an overview of current situation and future research directions","volume":"31","author":"Formica","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Hospit Market Manag"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sapharm.2026.08.004_bib20","author":"Harter"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.sapharm.2026.08.004_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"383","DOI":"10.51594\/ijarss.v6i3.895","article-title":"Cultural competence in education: strategies for fostering inclusivity and diversity awareness","volume":"6","author":"Eden","year":"2024","journal-title":"Intl J Appl Res Social Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sapharm.2026.08.004_bib22","article-title":"Organizational justice and organizational citizenship behavior: the mediating role of work engagement","volume":"8","author":"Rahman","year":"2022","journal-title":"Helyon"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.sapharm.2026.08.004_bib23","first-page":"236","article-title":"Comparison of academicians' work engagement behavior and intentions to turnover","volume":"4","author":"Ozer","year":"2023","journal-title":"Eurasian J Manage Soc Sci"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.sapharm.2026.08.004_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"108","DOI":"10.5688\/ajpe766108","article-title":"Identifying psychological contract breaches to guide improvements in faculty recruitment, retention, and development","volume":"76","author":"Peirce","year":"2012","journal-title":"Am J Pharmaceut Educ"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.sapharm.2026.08.004_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1353\/rhe.2016.0007","article-title":"Left unsaid: the role of work expectations and psychological contracts in faculty careers and departure","volume":"39","author":"O'Meara","year":"2016","journal-title":"Rev High Educ"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.sapharm.2026.08.004_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.35608\/ruraled.v41i2.866","article-title":"Leveraging the expectations of rural educators to develop realistic job previews for rural teacher recruitment and retention","volume":"41","author":"Tran","year":"2020","journal-title":"Rural Educat"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.sapharm.2026.08.004_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.1108\/ICT-06-2015-0041","article-title":"Star talent: investing in high-potential employees for organizational success","volume":"47","author":"Downs","year":"2015","journal-title":"Ind Commer Train"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sapharm.2026.08.004_bib28","article-title":"Three essays on strategic human capital, managers and competitive advantage. Doctoral dissertation. Purdue University","volume":"79","author":"Kim","year":"2018","journal-title":"Dissert Abstract Int Sect A: Humanit Soc Sci"},{"issue":"23","key":"10.1016\/j.sapharm.2026.08.004_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12709","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.93.23.12709","article-title":"Star scientists and institutional transformation: patterns of invention and innovation in the formation of the biotechnological industry","volume":"93","author":"Zucker","year":"1996","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci USA"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.sapharm.2026.08.004_bib30","article-title":"Best practice strategies for retaining faculty during times of rapid change","volume":"87","author":"Erstad","year":"2023","journal-title":"Am J Pharmaceut Educ"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.sapharm.2026.08.004_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2887","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sapharm.2021.07.007","article-title":"What are academic pharmacy organizations doing to reward performance and retain their star faculty?","volume":"18","author":"Desselle","year":"2022","journal-title":"Res Soc Adm Pharm"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.sapharm.2026.08.004_bib32","article-title":"Perceptions of and action toward unproductive and deleterious faculty","volume":"12","author":"Desselle","year":"2021","journal-title":"Innovat Pharm"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.sapharm.2026.08.004_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8581","DOI":"10.5688\/ajpe8581","article-title":"Faculty members' opinions of what defines a \u201cstar\u201d in academic pharmacy","volume":"21","author":"Desselle","year":"2021","journal-title":"Am J Pharmaceut Educ"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.sapharm.2026.08.004_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2495","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sapharm.2021.04.019","article-title":"Reflections of mentors and mentees on a national mentoring programme for pharmacists. An examination into relationships, personal and professional development","volume":"18","author":"Mantzourani","year":"2022","journal-title":"Res Soc Adm Pharm"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.sapharm.2026.08.004_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"441","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sapharm.2020.04.015","article-title":"Design of mentoring programs for pharmacy professionals (Part 1): considerations for organizations","volume":"17","author":"Desselle","year":"2021","journal-title":"Res Soc Adm Pharm"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sapharm.2026.08.004_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1122","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-024-18556-0","article-title":"The workplace culture, mental health and well-being of early- and mid-career health academics: a cross-sectional analysis","volume":"24","author":"Marck","year":"2024","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.sapharm.2026.08.004_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.1080\/09585192.2016.1255904","article-title":"Effects of met expectations, trust, job satisfaction, and commitment on faculty turnover intentions in the United Arab Emirates","volume":"21","author":"Ababneh","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int J Hum Resour Manag"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.sapharm.2026.08.004_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"154","DOI":"10.1080\/03075079.2016.1157860","article-title":"Academic identities and university faculty responses to new managerialist reformes: experiences from China","volume":"43","author":"Huang","year":"2018","journal-title":"Stud High Educ"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.sapharm.2026.08.004_bib39","first-page":"15","article-title":"Factors contributing to the satisfaction and performance ability of community pharmacists: a path model analysis","volume":"18","author":"Desselle","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Soc Adm Pharm"}],"container-title":["Research in Social and Administrative Pharmacy"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1551741126001877?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1551741126001877?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,24]],"date-time":"2026-08-24T19:53:16Z","timestamp":1787601196000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1551741126001877"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,8]]},"references-count":39,"alternative-id":["S1551741126001877"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.sapharm.2026.08.004","relation":{},"ISSN":["1551-7411"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1551-7411","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Academic pharmacy must do better to accommodate its faculty workforce","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Research in Social and Administrative Pharmacy","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.sapharm.2026.08.004","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"simple-article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 Elsevier Inc. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}