{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,20]],"date-time":"2026-09-20T09:32:03Z","timestamp":1789896723649,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":19,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2-3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2006,1,1]],"date-time":"2006-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1136073600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Schizophrenia Research"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2006,1]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.schres.2005.09.003","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2005,10,24]],"date-time":"2005-10-24T18:12:38Z","timestamp":1130177558000},"page":"167-171","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":38,"title":["Differences in performance and learning proficiency on the Wisconsin Card Sorting Test in schizophrenia: Do they reflect distinct neurocognitive subtypes with distinct functional profiles?"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"81","author":[{"given":"Matthew M.","family":"Kurtz","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bruce E.","family":"Wexler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2005.09.003_bib1","first-page":"165","article-title":"Remediation of cognitive deficits in schizophrenia","volume":"147","author":"Bellack","year":"1990","journal-title":"American Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2005.09.003_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1016\/0920-9964(95)00067-4","article-title":"Generalization effects of training on the Wisconsin Card Sorting Test for schizophrenia patients","volume":"19","author":"Bellack","year":"1996","journal-title":"Schizophrenia. Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2005.09.003_bib3","series-title":"Multilingual Aphasia Examination","author":"Benton","year":"1989"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2005.09.003_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1080\/00221309.1948.9918159","article-title":"A simple objective technique for measuring flexibility in thinking","volume":"39","author":"Berg","year":"1948","journal-title":"The Journal of General Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2005.09.003_bib5","series-title":"The Booklet Category Test","author":"DeFilippis","year":"1997"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2005.09.003_bib6","series-title":"CVLT-II","author":"Delis","year":"2000"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2005.09.003_bib7","series-title":"Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV Axis I Disorders\u2014Patient Edition (SCID-I\/P, Version 2.0)","author":"First","year":"1995"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2005.09.003_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1990.01810130093016","article-title":"Teaching the Wisconsin Card Sorting Test to schizophrenic patients","volume":"47","author":"Green","year":"1990","journal-title":"Archives of General Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2005.09.003_bib9","series-title":"Wisconsin Card Sorting Test Manual Revised and Expanded","author":"Heaton","year":"1993"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2005.09.003_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1012953108158","article-title":"Approaches to cognitive rehabilitation in schizophrenia: a review and meta-analysis","volume":"11","author":"Kurtz","year":"2001","journal-title":"Neuropsychology Review"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2005.09.003_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1016\/0165-1781(94)02641-U","article-title":"Wisconsin Card Sorting Test and work performance in schizophrenia","volume":"56","author":"Lysaker","year":"1995","journal-title":"Psychiatry Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2005.09.003_bib12","series-title":"Instruction Manual for the Adult Neuropsychology Test Battery","author":"Matthews","year":"1964"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2005.09.003_bib13","series-title":"Rey Complex Figure Test and Recognition Trial","author":"Myers","year":"1995"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2005.09.003_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.schbul.a006870","article-title":"UCSD Performance-based skills assessment: development of a new measure of everyday functioning for severely mentally ill adults","volume":"27","author":"Patterson","year":"2001","journal-title":"Schizophrenia Bulletin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2005.09.003_bib15","series-title":"Brief Test of Attention","author":"Schretlen","year":"1997"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2005.09.003_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"915","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.151.6.915","article-title":"Information processing strategies to remediate Wisconsin Card Sorting Test performance in schizophrenia: a pilot study","volume":"151","author":"Stratta","year":"1994","journal-title":"American Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2005.09.003_bib17","series-title":"WMS-III Manual","author":"Wechsler","year":"1997"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2005.09.003_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1411","DOI":"10.1176\/ps.50.11.1411","article-title":"Assessing cognitive modifiability as a supplement to readiness for rehabilitation in schizophrenia patients","volume":"50","author":"Wiedl","year":"1999","journal-title":"Psychiatric Services"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2005.09.003_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"687","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.schbul.a006907","article-title":"Attentional characteristics of schizophrenia patients differing in learning proficiency on the Wisconsin Card Sorting Test","volume":"27","author":"Wiedl","year":"2001","journal-title":"Schizophrenia Bulletin"}],"container-title":["Schizophrenia Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S092099640500397X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S092099640500397X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,3]],"date-time":"2019-04-03T03:42:22Z","timestamp":1554262942000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S092099640500397X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2006,1]]},"references-count":19,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2-3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2006,1]]}},"alternative-id":["S092099640500397X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.schres.2005.09.003","relation":{},"ISSN":["0920-9964"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0920-9964","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2006,1]]}}}