{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,29]],"date-time":"2026-09-29T03:31:54Z","timestamp":1790652714915,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":52,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1-3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2007,5,1]],"date-time":"2007-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1177977600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Schizophrenia Research"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,5]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.schres.2007.01.005","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,4,15]],"date-time":"2007-04-15T07:12:35Z","timestamp":1176621155000},"page":"74-84","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":155,"title":["Iowa Gambling Task in schizophrenia: A review and new data in patients with schizophrenia and co-occurring cannabis use disorders"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"92","author":[{"given":"Serge","family":"Sevy","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Katherine E.","family":"Burdick","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hema","family":"Visweswaraiah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sherif","family":"Abdelmessih","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Meredith","family":"Lukin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eldad","family":"Yechiam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Antoine","family":"Bechara","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2007.01.005_bib1","first-page":"99","article-title":"Substance abuse and cognitive functioning in schizophrenia","volume":"22","author":"Addington","year":"1997","journal-title":"J. Psychiatry Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2007.01.005_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.1037\/0894-4105.13.1.62","article-title":"Neurocognitive dysfunction in patients diagnosed with schizophrenia and alcoholism","volume":"13","author":"Allen","year":"1999","journal-title":"Neuropsychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2007.01.005_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"379","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291700030324","article-title":"Comorbidity of substance abuse and schizophrenia. The role of pre-morbid adjustment","volume":"22","author":"Arndt","year":"1992","journal-title":"Psychol. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2007.01.005_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1458","DOI":"10.1038\/nn1584","article-title":"Decision-making, impulse control, and loss of willpower to resist drugs: a neurocognitive perspective","volume":"8","author":"Bechara","year":"2005","journal-title":"Nat. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2007.01.005_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1016\/0010-0277(94)90018-3","article-title":"Insensitivity to future consequences following damage to human prefrontal cortex","volume":"50","author":"Bechara","year":"1994","journal-title":"Cognition"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2007.01.005_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1293","DOI":"10.1126\/science.275.5304.1293","article-title":"Deciding advantageously before knowing the advantageous strategy","volume":"275","author":"Bechara","year":"1997","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2007.01.005_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"376","DOI":"10.1016\/S0028-3932(00)00136-6","article-title":"Decision-making deficits, linked to a dysfunctional ventromedial prefrontal cortex, revealed in alcohol and stimulant abusers","volume":"39","author":"Bechara","year":"2001","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2007.01.005_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.1016\/S0920-9964(02)00315-8","article-title":"Typical and atypical antipsychotic medications differentially affect two nondeclarative memory tasks in schizophrenic patients: a double dissociation","volume":"61","author":"Beninger","year":"2003","journal-title":"Schizophr. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2007.01.005_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1085","DOI":"10.1016\/S1053-8119(03)00113-7","article-title":"Orbitofrontal cortex dysfunction in abstinent cocaine abusers performing a decision-making task","volume":"19","author":"Bolla","year":"2003","journal-title":"NeuroImage"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2007.01.005_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"480","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2005.02.012","article-title":"Neural substrates of faulty decision-making in abstinent marijuana users","volume":"26","author":"Bolla","year":"2005","journal-title":"NeuroImage"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2007.01.005_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1093\/jschbul\/sbi001","article-title":"Neurocognition, symptomatology, and functional skills in older alcohol-abusing schizophrenia patients","volume":"31","author":"Bowie","year":"2005","journal-title":"Schizophr. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2007.01.005_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1037\/1040-3590.14.3.253","article-title":"A contribution of cognitive decision models to clinical assessment. Decomposing performance on the Bechara gambling task","volume":"14","author":"Busemeyer","year":"2002","journal-title":"Psychol. Assess."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2007.01.005_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"437","DOI":"10.1016\/S0006-3223(02)01814-0","article-title":"Basal-corticofrontal circuits in schizophrenia and obsessive-compulsive disorder: a controlled, double dissociation study","volume":"54","author":"Cavallaro","year":"2003","journal-title":"Biol. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2007.01.005_bib14","first-page":"26","article-title":"Substance abuse and schizophrenia: effect on symptoms but not on neurocognitive function","volume":"52","author":"Cleghorn","year":"1991","journal-title":"J. Clin. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2007.01.005_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1016\/0165-1781(88)90076-5","article-title":"The Continuous Performance Test, identical pairs version (CPT-IP): I. New findings about sustained attention in normal families","volume":"26","author":"Cornblatt","year":"1988","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2007.01.005_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1016\/0165-1781(89)90188-1","article-title":"The continuous performance test, identical pairs version: II. Contrasting attentional profiles in schizophrenic and depressed patients","volume":"29","author":"Cornblatt","year":"1989","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2007.01.005_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2257","DOI":"10.1016\/S0028-3932(02)00108-2","article-title":"Motivation, reward, and Parkinson's disease: influence of dopatherapy","volume":"40","author":"Czernecki","year":"2002","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2007.01.005_bib18","series-title":"California Verbal Learning Test: Adult Version San AntonioTX, The Psychological Corporation","author":"Delis","year":"1987"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2007.01.005_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"656","DOI":"10.1081\/13803390490918354","article-title":"Subjective awareness on the Iowa Gambling Task. The key role of emotional experience in schizophrenia","volume":"27","author":"Evans","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Clin. Exp. Neuropsychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2007.01.005_bib20","unstructured":"First, M.B., Spitzer, R.L., Gibbon, M., Williams, J.B.W., 1998. Structured Clinical Interview for Axis I DSM-IV Disorders- Patient Edition, New York: Biometrics Research Department, New York State Psychiatric Institute."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2007.01.005_bib21","unstructured":"First, M.B., Spitzer, R.L., Gibbon, M., et al. 2001. Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV-TR Axis I Disorders-Non-patient Edition, New York: Biometrics Research Department, New York State Psychiatric Institute."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2007.01.005_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1016\/S0893-133X(01)00296-2","article-title":"Effects of smoking abstinence on visuospatial working memory function in schizophrenia","volume":"26","author":"George","year":"2002","journal-title":"Neuropsychopharmacology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2007.01.005_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"192","DOI":"10.1007\/s00213-001-0970-5","article-title":"A dose-finding study on the effects of branch Chain amino acids on surrogate markers of brain dopamine function","volume":"160","author":"Gijsman","year":"2002","journal-title":"Psychopharmacology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2007.01.005_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1180","DOI":"10.1016\/S0028-3932(99)00158-X","article-title":"Drug abusers show impaired performance in a laboratory test of decision making","volume":"38","author":"Grant","year":"2000","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2007.01.005_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1007\/s002130000613","article-title":"Tyrosine depletion attenuates dopamine function in healthy volunteers","volume":"154","author":"Harmer","year":"2001","journal-title":"Psychopharmacology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2007.01.005_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1403","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.162.8.1403","article-title":"The neural basis of addiction: a pathology of motivation and choice","volume":"162","author":"Kalivas","year":"2005","journal-title":"Am. J. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2007.01.005_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1016\/j.schres.2006.02.028","article-title":"Decision-making impairments in adolescents with early-onset schizophrenia","volume":"85","author":"Kester","year":"2006","journal-title":"Schizophr. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2007.01.005_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1177\/026988119701100309","article-title":"Effect of haloperidol on nicotine-induced enhancement of vigilance in human subjects","volume":"11","author":"Lee","year":"1997","journal-title":"J. Psychopharmacol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2007.01.005_bib30","first-page":"1036","article-title":"Decision-making biases, antisocial personality, and early-onset alcoholism","volume":"24","author":"Mazas","year":"2000","journal-title":"Neurobiol., Psychosoc., Dev. Correl. Drink."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2007.01.005_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1016\/S0376-8716(02)00013-3","article-title":"Cognitive impairment in methadone maintenance patients","volume":"67","author":"Mintzer","year":"2002","journal-title":"Drug Alcohol Depend."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2007.01.005_bib32","series-title":"What is the Relationship Between Substance Abuse and Schizophrenia","first-page":"317","author":"Murray","year":"2003"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2007.01.005_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1016\/0165-1781(96)02911-3","article-title":"Neurocognitive function in alcoholic, schizophrenic, and dually diagnosed patients","volume":"64","author":"Nixon","year":"1996","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2007.01.005_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1016\/j.schres.2004.09.007","article-title":"Identification of separable cognitive factors in schizophrenia","volume":"72","author":"Nuechterlein","year":"2004","journal-title":"Schizophr. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2007.01.005_bib36","first-page":"48","article-title":"Substance use and cognition in early psychosis","volume":"28","author":"Pencer","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Psychiatry Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2007.01.005_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"729","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1360-0443.1998.9357298.x","article-title":"Shortened time horizons and insensitivity to future consequences in heroin addicts","volume":"93","author":"Petry","year":"1998","journal-title":"Addiction"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2007.01.005_bib38","series-title":"Manual for Administration of Neuropsychological Test Batteries for Adults and Children","author":"Reitan","year":"1979"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2007.01.005_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1016\/S0920-9964(03)00086-0","article-title":"Neurocognitive measures of prefrontal cortical dysfunction in schizophrenia","volume":"68","author":"Ritter","year":"2004","journal-title":"Schizophr. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2007.01.005_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.1016\/j.schres.2005.04.023","article-title":"Prefrontal cognitive functions in stabilized first-episode patients with schizophrenia spectrum disorders: a dissociation between dorsolateral and orbitofrontal functioning","volume":"77","author":"Rodr\u00edguez-S\u00e1nchez","year":"2005","journal-title":"Schizophr. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2007.01.005_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"387","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-1781(99)00122-5","article-title":"Learning and memory impairment in cocaine dependent and comorbid schizophrenic patients","volume":"93","author":"Serper","year":"2000","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2007.01.005_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"642","DOI":"10.1097\/00005053-199010000-00005","article-title":"Significance of cocaine history in schizophrenia","volume":"178","author":"Sevy","year":"1990","journal-title":"J. Nerv. Ment. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2007.01.005_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"367","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-0447.2001.00452.x","article-title":"Correlates of substance abuse in patients with first-episode schizophrenia and schizoaffective disorder","volume":"104","author":"Sevy","year":"2001","journal-title":"Acta Psychiatr. Scand."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2007.01.005_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"228","DOI":"10.1007\/s00213-006-0450-z","article-title":"Emotion-based decision-making in healthy subjects: short-term effects of reducing dopamine levels","volume":"188","author":"Sevy","year":"2006","journal-title":"Psychopharmacology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2007.01.005_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1016\/j.schres.2004.03.020","article-title":"Schizophrenia patients demonstrate a distinctive pattern of decision-making impairment on the Iowa Gambling Task","volume":"72","author":"Shurman","year":"2005","journal-title":"Schizophr. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2007.01.005_bib46","series-title":"A Compendium of Neurological Tests: Administration, Norms, and Commentary","author":"Spreen","year":"1998"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2007.01.005_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1016\/j.schres.2004.10.006","article-title":"Cannabis use prior to first onset psychosis predicts spared neurocognition at 10-year follow-up","volume":"75","author":"Stirling","year":"2005","journal-title":"Schizophr. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2007.01.005_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"290","DOI":"10.1037\/0894-4105.20.3.290","article-title":"A novel set-shifting modification of the Iowa Gambling Task: flexible emotion-based learning in schizophrenia","volume":"3","author":"Thurnbull","year":"2006","journal-title":"Neuropsychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2007.01.005_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.31887\/DCNS.2006.8.1\/ftremeau","article-title":"A review of emotion deficits in schizophrenia","volume":"8","author":"Tremeau","year":"2006","journal-title":"Dialogues Clin. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2007.01.005_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"557","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.mp.4001507","article-title":"Dopamine in drug abuse and addiction: results from imaging studies and treatment implications","volume":"9","author":"Volkow","year":"2004","journal-title":"Mol. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2007.01.005_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2004.04.009","article-title":"Long-term heavy marijuana users make costly decisions on a gambling task","volume":"76","author":"Whitlow","year":"2004","journal-title":"Drug Alcohol Depend."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2007.01.005_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1016\/S0920-9964(97)00135-7","article-title":"Operant conditioning and the orbitofrontal cortex in schizophrenic patients: unexpected evidence for intact functioning","volume":"30","author":"Wilder","year":"1998","journal-title":"Schizophr. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2007.01.005_bib53","series-title":"Mind, Brain, and Schizophrenia","first-page":"65","author":"Williamson","year":"2006"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2007.01.005_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"973","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-9280.2005.01646.x","article-title":"Using cognitive models to map relations between neuropsychological disorders and human decision-making deficits","volume":"16","author":"Yechiam","year":"2005","journal-title":"Psychol. Sci."}],"container-title":["Schizophrenia Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0920996407000552?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0920996407000552?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,12]],"date-time":"2021-08-12T11:16:33Z","timestamp":1628766993000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0920996407000552"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2007,5]]},"references-count":52,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1-3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,5]]}},"alternative-id":["S0920996407000552"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.schres.2007.01.005","relation":{},"ISSN":["0920-9964"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0920-9964","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2007,5]]}}}