{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,6]],"date-time":"2026-04-06T23:01:17Z","timestamp":1775516477484,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":39,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2-3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,7,1]],"date-time":"2013-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1372636800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["schres-journal.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Schizophrenia Research"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,7]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.schres.2013.04.017","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,5,14]],"date-time":"2013-05-14T18:01:38Z","timestamp":1368554498000},"page":"216-222","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":30,"title":["Differences in associations between cannabis and stimulant disorders in first admission psychosis"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"147","author":[{"given":"Grant","family":"Sara","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Philip","family":"Burgess","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Gin S.","family":"Malhi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Harvey","family":"Whiteford","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Wayne","family":"Hall","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2013.04.017_bb0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-3956(74)90064-8","article-title":"Amphetamine psychosis: behavioural and biochemical aspects","volume":"11","author":"Angrist","year":"1974","journal-title":"J. Psychiatr. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2013.04.017_bb0010","series-title":"Technical Manual: National Survey of Mental Health and Wellbeing, Confidentialised Unit Record Files 2007","author":"Australian Bureau of Statistics","year":"2009"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2013.04.017_bb0015","series-title":"2010 National Drug Strategy Household Survey Report","author":"Australian Institute of Health and Welfare","year":"2011"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2013.04.017_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00426854","article-title":"A guide to using the collinearity diagnostics","volume":"4","author":"Belsley","year":"1991","journal-title":"Comput. Sci. Econ. Manag."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2013.04.017_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1016\/S0920-9964(00)00114-6","article-title":"Substance abuse in schizophrenia: a review of the literature and a study of correlates in Sweden","volume":"48","author":"Cantor-Graae","year":"2001","journal-title":"Schizophr. Res."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2013.04.017_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"150","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.174.2.150","article-title":"Prevalence of substance misuse in first-episode psychosis","volume":"174","author":"Cantwell","year":"1999","journal-title":"Br. J. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2013.04.017_bb0035","series-title":"Health Statistics New South Wales","author":"Centre for Epidemiology, Evidence","year":"2012"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2013.04.017_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1407","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291703008353","article-title":"Pre-morbid characteristics and co-morbidity of methamphetamine users with and without psychosis","volume":"33","author":"Chen","year":"2003","journal-title":"Psychol. Med."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2013.04.017_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.4088\/JCP.09m05704yel","article-title":"Patient-level predictors and clinical correlates of duration of untreated psychosis among hospitalized first-episode patients","volume":"72","author":"Compton","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Clin. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2013.04.017_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"710","DOI":"10.1007\/s00127-008-0490-2","article-title":"First-episode drug-induced psychosis: a medium term follow up study reveals a high-risk group","volume":"44","author":"Crebbin","year":"2009","journal-title":"Soc. Psychiatry Psychiatr. Epidemiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2013.04.017_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"196","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.185.3.196","article-title":"Stimulant psychosis: a systematic review","volume":"185","author":"Curran","year":"2004","journal-title":"Br. J. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2013.04.017_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"342","DOI":"10.5694\/j.1326-5377.2007.tb00933.x","article-title":"Hospital separations for cannabis- and methamphetamine-related psychotic episodes in Australia","volume":"186","author":"Degenhardt","year":"2007","journal-title":"Med. J. Aust."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2013.04.017_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"138","DOI":"10.1001\/archgenpsychiatry.2010.132","article-title":"Evidence that familial liability for psychosis is expressed as differential sensitivity to cannabis: an analysis of patient\u2013sibling and sibling\u2013control pairs","volume":"68","author":"Genetic Risk Outcome in Psychosis Investigators","year":"2011","journal-title":"Arch. Gen. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2013.04.017_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1210","DOI":"10.4088\/JCP.v69n0802","article-title":"Impact of cannabis and other drugs on age at onset of psychosis","volume":"69","author":"Gonzalez-Pinto","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Clin. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2013.04.017_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"631","DOI":"10.1093\/schbul\/sbp126","article-title":"Cannabis and first-episode psychosis: different long-term outcomes depending on continued or discontinued use","volume":"37","author":"Gonz\u00e1lez-Pinto","year":"2011","journal-title":"Schizophr. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2013.04.017_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"d719","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.d719","article-title":"Cannabis and the increased incidence and persistence of psychosis","volume":"342","author":"Hall","year":"2011","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"issue":"4 Suppl.","key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2013.04.017_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S22","DOI":"10.5694\/j.1326-5377.2009.tb02370.x","article-title":"Amphetamine psychosis: a model for studying the onset and course of psychosis","volume":"190","author":"Hermens","year":"2009","journal-title":"Med. J. Aust."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2013.04.017_bb0090","series-title":"SPSS Statistics v20","author":"IBM Corporation","year":"2011"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2013.04.017_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"555","DOI":"10.1001\/archgenpsychiatry.2011.5","article-title":"Cannabis use and earlier onset of psychosis: a systematic meta-analysis","volume":"68","author":"Large","year":"2011","journal-title":"Arch. Gen. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2013.04.017_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"134","DOI":"10.1002\/mpr.1350","article-title":"Meta-analysis of self-reported substance use compared with laboratory substance assay in general adult mental health settings","volume":"21","author":"Large","year":"2012","journal-title":"Int. J. Methods Psychiatr. Res."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2013.04.017_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1994.03950040017002","article-title":"Cannabis abuse and the course of recent-onset schizophrenic disorders","volume":"51","author":"Linszen","year":"1994","journal-title":"Arch. Gen. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2013.04.017_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"358","DOI":"10.4088\/JCP.v69n0304","article-title":"Substance-induced psychosis: a diagnostic conundrum","volume":"69","author":"Mathias","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Clin. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"13","key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2013.04.017_bb0115","article-title":"A systematic review of the incidence of schizophrenia: the distribution of rates and the influence of sex, urbanicity, migrant status and methodology","volume":"2","author":"McGrath","year":"2004","journal-title":"BMC Med."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2013.04.017_bb0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1473","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1360-0443.2006.01496.x","article-title":"The prevalence of psychotic symptoms among methamphetamine users","volume":"101","author":"McKetin","year":"2006","journal-title":"Addiction"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2013.04.017_bb0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"358","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1465-3362.2009.00160.x","article-title":"The risk of psychotic symptoms associated with recreational methamphetamine use","volume":"29","author":"McKetin","year":"2010","journal-title":"Drug Alcohol Rev."},{"issue":"7517","key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2013.04.017_bb0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"602","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.38565.415000.E01","article-title":"A randomised multicentre trial of integrated versus standard treatment for patients with a first episode of psychotic illness","volume":"331","author":"Petersen","year":"2005","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2013.04.017_bb0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1411","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291798007399","article-title":"Prevalence and severity of substance use disorders and onset of psychosis in first-admission psychotic patients","volume":"28","author":"Rabinowitz","year":"1998","journal-title":"Psychol. Med."},{"issue":"2\u20133","key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2013.04.017_bb0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"356","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2010.09.014","article-title":"Psychiatric comorbidity in methamphetamine dependence","volume":"186","author":"Salo","year":"2011","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2013.04.017_bb0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"607","DOI":"10.5694\/mja11.10360","article-title":"Stimulant use and stimulant disorders in Australia: findings from the national survey of mental health and wellbeing","volume":"195","author":"Sara","year":"2011","journal-title":"Med. J. Aust."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2013.04.017_bb0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"182","DOI":"10.1198\/000313001317097960","article-title":"On judging the significance of differences by examining the overlap between confidence intervals","volume":"55","author":"Schenker","year":"2001","journal-title":"Am. Stat."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2013.04.017_bb0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"367","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-0447.2001.00452.x","article-title":"Correlates of substance misuse in patients with first-episode schizophrenia and schizoaffective disorder","volume":"104","author":"Sevy","year":"2001","journal-title":"Acta Psychiatr. Scand."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2013.04.017_bb0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"518","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.178.6.518","article-title":"Patterns and predictors of hospitalisation in first-episode psychosis. Prospective cohort study","volume":"178","author":"Sipos","year":"2001","journal-title":"Br. J. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2013.04.017_bb0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"594","DOI":"10.1080\/00048670902970882","article-title":"2007 National Survey of Mental Health and Wellbeing: methods and key findings","volume":"43","author":"Slade","year":"2009","journal-title":"Aust. N. Z. J. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2013.04.017_bb0170","series-title":"Stata Statistical Software: Release 11","author":"StataCorp","year":"2009"},{"issue":"1\u20133","key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2013.04.017_bb0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.schres.2008.04.011","article-title":"Schizophrenia, \u201cJust the Facts\u201d what we know in 2008. 2. Epidemiology and etiology","volume":"102","author":"Tandon","year":"2008","journal-title":"Schizophr. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2013.04.017_bb0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"501","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.161.3.501","article-title":"Cannabis use and age at onset of schizophrenia","volume":"161","author":"Veen","year":"2004","journal-title":"Am. J. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2013.04.017_bb0185","first-page":"892","article-title":"Patterns and predictors of substance use disorders and daily tobacco use in first-episode psychosis","volume":"39","author":"Wade","year":"2005","journal-title":"Aust. N. Z. J. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2013.04.017_bb0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.bp.105.017236","article-title":"Substance misuse in first-episode psychosis: 15-month prospective follow-up study","volume":"189","author":"Wade","year":"2006","journal-title":"Br. J. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2013.04.017_bb0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"429","DOI":"10.1080\/j.1440-1614.2006.01819.x","article-title":"Pattern and correlates of inpatient admission during the initial acute phase of first-episode psychosis","volume":"40","author":"Wade","year":"2006","journal-title":"Aust. N. Z. J. Psychiatry"}],"container-title":["Schizophrenia Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S092099641300217X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S092099641300217X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,10]],"date-time":"2024-05-10T18:19:41Z","timestamp":1715365181000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S092099641300217X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013,7]]},"references-count":39,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2-3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,7]]}},"alternative-id":["S092099641300217X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.schres.2013.04.017","relation":{},"ISSN":["0920-9964"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0920-9964","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2013,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Differences in associations between cannabis and stimulant disorders in first admission psychosis","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Schizophrenia Research","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.schres.2013.04.017","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Crown copyright \u00a9 2013 Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}