{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,23]],"date-time":"2026-09-23T06:05:28Z","timestamp":1790143528375,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1-3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,12,1]],"date-time":"2014-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1417392000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["schres-journal.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Schizophrenia Research"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.schres.2014.09.039","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,10,23]],"date-time":"2014-10-23T00:17:37Z","timestamp":1414023457000},"page":"208-215","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":27,"title":["An incongruent reality: The N400 in relation to psychosis and recovery"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"160","author":[{"given":"Felicia","family":"Jackson","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dan","family":"Foti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Roman","family":"Kotov","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Greg","family":"Perlman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Daniel H.","family":"Mathalon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Greg Hajcak","family":"Proudfit","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2014.09.039_bb0005","series-title":"Scale for the Assessment of Negative Symptoms","author":"Andreasen","year":"1983"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2014.09.039_bb0010","series-title":"Scale for the Assessment of Positive Symptoms (SAPS)","author":"Andreasen","year":"1984"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2014.09.039_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"365","DOI":"10.1111\/pcn.12137","article-title":"Behavioral and brain measures (N400) of semantic priming in patients with schizophrenia: test\u2013retest effect in a longitudinal study","volume":"68","author":"Besche-Richard","year":"2014","journal-title":"Psychiatry Clin. Neurosci."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2014.09.039_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1016\/j.schres.2014.06.018","article-title":"Test\u2013retest reliability of N400 event-related brain potential measures in a word-pair semantic priming paradigm in patients with schizophrenia","volume":"158","author":"Boyd","year":"2014","journal-title":"Schizophr. Res."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2014.09.039_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1186","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.2011.11010048","article-title":"Diagnostic shifts during the decade following first admission for psychosis","volume":"168","author":"Bromet","year":"2011","journal-title":"Am. J. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2014.09.039_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"407","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-295X.82.6.407","article-title":"A spreading-activation theory of semantic processing","volume":"82","author":"Collins","year":"1975","journal-title":"Psychol. Rev."},{"issue":"1\u20133","key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2014.09.039_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1016\/j.schres.2006.07.014","article-title":"Delusions and processing of discrepant information: an event-related brain potential study","volume":"89","author":"Debruille","year":"2007","journal-title":"Schizophr. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2014.09.039_bb0045","series-title":"California Verbal Learning Test: CVLT-II; Adult Version","author":"Delis","year":"2000"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2014.09.039_bb0050","series-title":"Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV-TR Axis I Disorders \u2014 Patient Edition (SCID-I\/P 2\/2001 Revision)","author":"First","year":"2001"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2014.09.039_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"864","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2012.01.007","article-title":"Beyond the broken error-related negativity: functional and diagnostic correlates of error processing in psychosis","volume":"71","author":"Foti","year":"2012","journal-title":"Biol. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2014.09.039_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1016\/S0920-9964(03)00066-5","article-title":"Semantic hyperpriming in thought-disordered patients with schizophrenia: state or trait? \u2014 A longitudinal investigation","volume":"65","author":"Gouzoulis-Mayfrank","year":"2003","journal-title":"Schizophr. Res."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2014.09.039_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"388","DOI":"10.1093\/schbul\/10.3.388","article-title":"The Quality of Life scale","volume":"10","author":"Heinrichs","year":"1984","journal-title":"Schizophr. Bull."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2014.09.039_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1016\/S0920-9964(01)00216-X","article-title":"Decision making deficits in patients with first-episode and chronic schizophrenia","volume":"55","author":"Hutton","year":"2002","journal-title":"Schizophr. Res."},{"issue":"1\u20133","key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2014.09.039_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1016\/j.schres.2007.02.001","article-title":"Electrophysiological insights into conceptual disorganization in schizophrenia","volume":"92","author":"Kiang","year":"2007","journal-title":"Schizophr. Res."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2014.09.039_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.2007.07050763","article-title":"An event-related brain potential study of direct and indirect semantic priming in schizophrenia","volume":"165","author":"Kiang","year":"2008","journal-title":"Am. J. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2014.09.039_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpsycho.2009.10.005","article-title":"An event-related brain potential study of schizotypal personality and associative semantic processing","volume":"75","author":"Kiang","year":"2010","journal-title":"Int. J. Psychophys."},{"issue":"2\u20133","key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2014.09.039_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"285","DOI":"10.1016\/j.schres.2005.05.015","article-title":"N400 anomalies in schizophrenia are correlated with the severity of formal thought disorder","volume":"78","author":"Kostova","year":"2005","journal-title":"Schizophr. Res."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2014.09.039_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1093\/schbul\/sbn066","article-title":"Smoking in schizophrenia: diagnostic specificity, symptom correlates, and illness severity","volume":"36","author":"Kotov","year":"2010","journal-title":"Schizophr. Bull."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2014.09.039_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"473","DOI":"10.1093\/schbul\/sbm108","article-title":"Neural evidence for faster and further automatic spreading activation in schizophrenic thought disorder","volume":"34","author":"Kreher","year":"2008","journal-title":"Schizophr. Bull."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2014.09.039_bb0110","first-page":"89","article-title":"Semantics and N400: insights for schizophrenia","volume":"29","author":"Kumar","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Psychiatry Neurosci."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2014.09.039_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"621","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.psych.093008.131123","article-title":"Thirty years and counting: finding meaning in the N400 component of the event-related brain potential (ERP)","volume":"62","author":"Kutas","year":"2011","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Psychol."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2014.09.039_bb0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"256","DOI":"10.1080\/0954026021000016905","article-title":"Operational criteria and factors related to recovery from schizophrenia","volume":"14","author":"Liberman","year":"2002","journal-title":"Int. Rev. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2014.09.039_bb0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2010.09.021","article-title":"A roadmap for the development and validation of event-related potential biomarkers in schizophrenia research","volume":"70","author":"Luck","year":"2011","journal-title":"Biol. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2014.09.039_bb0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"641","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.59.7.641","article-title":"N400 and automatic semantic processing abnormalities in patients with schizophrenia","volume":"59","author":"Mathalon","year":"2002","journal-title":"Arch. Gen. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2014.09.039_bb0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpsycho.2009.12.003","article-title":"Automatic semantic priming abnormalities in schizophrenia","volume":"75","author":"Mathalon","year":"2010","journal-title":"Int. J. Psychophys."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2014.09.039_bb0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"196","DOI":"10.1097\/YCO.0b013e32835d9e56","article-title":"N400 in schizophrenia patients","volume":"26","author":"Mohammad","year":"2013","journal-title":"Curr. Opin. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2014.09.039_bb0145","first-page":"264","article-title":"Semantic priming effects in visual word recognition: a selective review of current findings and theories","volume":"11","author":"Neely","year":"1991","journal-title":"Basic Proc. Read. Vis. Word Recog."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2014.09.039_bb0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1767","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.159.10.1767","article-title":"Semantic dysfunction in women with schizotypal personality disorder","volume":"159","author":"Niznikiewicz","year":"2002","journal-title":"Am. J. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2014.09.039_bb0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpsycho.2012.01.017","article-title":"Electrophysiological correlates of automatic spreading of activation in patients with psychotic disorder and first-degree relatives","volume":"84","author":"Pfeifer","year":"2012","journal-title":"Int. J. Psychophysiol."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2014.09.039_bb0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.2174\/157340007780599050","article-title":"Semantic priming effects in schizophrenia","volume":"3","author":"Rossell","year":"2007","journal-title":"Curr. Psychiatry Rev."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2014.09.039_bb0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"194","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2012.03.009","article-title":"Differential alteration of automatic semantic processing in treated patients affected by bipolar mania and schizophrenia: an N400 study","volume":"38","author":"Ryu","year":"2012","journal-title":"Prog. Neuro-Psychopharmacol. Biol. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2014.09.039_bb0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"226","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2008.10.053","article-title":"Neuropsychological correlates of N400 anomalies in patients with schizophrenia: a preliminary report","volume":"448","author":"Shin","year":"2008","journal-title":"Neurosci. Lett."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2014.09.039_bb0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1108","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2008.03.004","article-title":"A scientific agenda for the concept of recovery as it applies to schizophrenia","volume":"28","author":"Silverstein","year":"2008","journal-title":"Clin. Psychol. Rev."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2014.09.039_bb0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"485","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-843X.103.3.485","article-title":"Semantic and phonological priming in schizophrenia","volume":"103","author":"Spitzer","year":"1994","journal-title":"J. Abnorm. Psychol."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2014.09.039_bb0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"359","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.schbul.a007011","article-title":"A review of cognitive training in schizophrenia","volume":"29","author":"Twamley","year":"2003","journal-title":"Schizophr. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2014.09.039_bb0200","series-title":"Wide Range Achievement Test 3 \u2014 Administration Manual","author":"Wilkinson","year":"1993"}],"container-title":["Schizophrenia Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0920996414005313?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0920996414005313?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,28]],"date-time":"2018-09-28T09:22:10Z","timestamp":1538126530000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0920996414005313"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,12]]},"references-count":36,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1-3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,12]]}},"alternative-id":["S0920996414005313"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.schres.2014.09.039","relation":{},"ISSN":["0920-9964"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0920-9964","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"An incongruent reality: The N400 in relation to psychosis and recovery","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Schizophrenia Research","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.schres.2014.09.039","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}