{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,7]],"date-time":"2026-10-07T07:15:42Z","timestamp":1791357342169,"version":"4.3.1"},"reference-count":45,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2-3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,7,1]],"date-time":"2015-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1435708800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.jp","schres-journal.com","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.fr","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Schizophrenia Research"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,7]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.schres.2015.03.031","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,4,25]],"date-time":"2015-04-25T23:10:27Z","timestamp":1430003427000},"page":"128-133","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":24,"title":["Clinical and functional implications of a history of childhood ADHD in first-episode psychosis"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"165","author":[{"given":"Aldanie","family":"Rho","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alexandru","family":"Traicu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Martin","family":"Lepage","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Srividya N.","family":"Iyer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ashok","family":"Malla","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ridha","family":"Joober","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2015.03.031_bb0010","series-title":"Scale for the Assessment of Negative Symptoms","author":"Andreasen","year":"1983"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2015.03.031_bb0015","series-title":"Scale for the Assessment of Positive Symptoms","author":"Andreasen","year":"1983"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2015.03.031_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1749-6632.2001.tb05782.x","article-title":"Schizophrenia and attention deficit disorder. Two complex disorders of attention","volume":"931","author":"Barr","year":"2001","journal-title":"Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2015.03.031_bb0025","first-page":"239","article-title":"Attention deficit disorder psychosis as a diagnostic category","volume":"5","author":"Bellak","year":"1987","journal-title":"Psychiatr. Dev."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2015.03.031_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291705006410","article-title":"Young adult outcome of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: a controlled 10-year follow-up study","volume":"36","author":"Biederman","year":"2006","journal-title":"Psychol. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2015.03.031_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"564","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.148.5.564","article-title":"Comorbidity of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder with conduct, depressive, anxiety, and other disorders","volume":"148","author":"Biederman","year":"1991","journal-title":"Am. J. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2015.03.031_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"470","DOI":"10.1093\/schbul\/8.3.470","article-title":"Measurement of premorbid adjustment in chronic schizophrenia","volume":"8","author":"Cannon-Spoor","year":"1982","journal-title":"Schizophr. Bull."},{"issue":"1\u20133","key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2015.03.031_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"104","DOI":"10.1016\/j.schres.2010.03.019","article-title":"Attention deficits in schizophrenia\u2014preliminary evidence of dissociable transient and sustained deficits","volume":"122","author":"Carter","year":"2010","journal-title":"Schizophr. Res."},{"issue":"2\u20133","key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2015.03.031_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1016\/j.schres.2011.06.027","article-title":"Childhood symptoms of inattention\u2013hyperactivity predict cannabis use in first episode psychosis","volume":"132","author":"Cassidy","year":"2011","journal-title":"Schizophr. Res."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2015.03.031_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2010.09.019","article-title":"Childhood attention-deficit\/hyperactivity disorder and future substance use disorders: comparative meta-analyses","volume":"50","author":"Charach","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Am. Acad. Child Adolesc. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2015.03.031_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"633","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.schbul.a007036","article-title":"The schizophrenia prodrome revisited: a neurodevelopmental perspective","volume":"29","author":"Cornblatt","year":"2003","journal-title":"Schizophr. Bull."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2015.03.031_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eurpsy.2013.06.004","article-title":"Association between Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder in childhood and schizophrenia later in adulthood","volume":"29","author":"Dalsgaard","year":"2014","journal-title":"Eur. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2015.03.031_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"560","DOI":"10.3109\/08039488.2014.892151","article-title":"Psychosis in adulthood is associated with high rates of ADHD and CD problems during childhood","volume":"68","author":"Dalteg","year":"2014","journal-title":"Nord. J. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"2\u20133","key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2015.03.031_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1016\/j.schres.2009.09.001","article-title":"Relationship between clinical and neuropsychological characteristics in child and adolescent first degree relatives of subjects with schizophrenia","volume":"116","author":"De la Serna","year":"2010","journal-title":"Schizophr. Res."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2015.03.031_bb0080","first-page":"280","article-title":"Characteristics of patients with schizophrenia successive to childhood attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)","volume":"35","author":"Elman","year":"1997","journal-title":"Isr. J. Psychiatry Relat. Sci."},{"issue":"01","key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2015.03.031_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1017\/S003329171200089X","article-title":"Gender difference in age at onset of schizophrenia: a meta-analysis","volume":"43","author":"Eranti","year":"2013","journal-title":"Psychol. Med."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2015.03.031_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1017\/S003329170500471X","article-title":"The age-dependent decline of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: a meta-analysis of follow-up studies","volume":"36","author":"Faraone","year":"2006","journal-title":"Psychol. Med."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2015.03.031_bb0095","first-page":"104","article-title":"The worldwide prevalence of ADHD: is it an American condition?","volume":"2","author":"Faraone","year":"2003","journal-title":"World Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2015.03.031_bb0100","series-title":"SCID-I\/P Version 2.0","article-title":"Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV Axis I Disorders, Patient Edition, January 1995 FINAL","author":"First","year":"1995"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2015.03.031_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"504","DOI":"10.1093\/schbul\/sbr030","article-title":"Age of onset of schizophrenia: perspectives from structural neuroimaging studies","volume":"37","author":"Gogtay","year":"2011","journal-title":"Schizophr. Bull."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2015.03.031_bb0110","first-page":"389","article-title":"Adult psychiatric diagnosis and symptoms compatible with the hyperactive child syndrome: a retrospective study","volume":"42","author":"Gomez","year":"1981","journal-title":"J. Clin. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2015.03.031_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.bp.112.117432","article-title":"Shared polygenic contribution between childhood attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder and adult schizophrenia","volume":"203","author":"Hamshere","year":"2013","journal-title":"Br. J. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2015.03.031_bb0120","series-title":"Four Factor Index of Social Status","author":"Hollingshead","year":"1975"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2015.03.031_bb0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.bp.113.138578","article-title":"A neurobiological hypothesis for the classification of schizophrenia: type A (hyperdopaminergic) and type B (normodopaminergic)","volume":"205","author":"Howes","year":"2014","journal-title":"Br. J. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2015.03.031_bb0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1007\/s00127-009-0165-7","article-title":"Associations between psychotic-like symptoms and inattention\/hyperactivity symptoms","volume":"46","author":"Hurtig","year":"2011","journal-title":"Soc. Psychiatry Psychiatr. Epidemiol."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2015.03.031_bb0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2303","DOI":"10.1185\/03007990903126833","article-title":"Good and poor adherence: optimal cut-point for adherence measures using administrative claims data","volume":"25","author":"Karve","year":"2009","journal-title":"Curr. Med. Res. Opin."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2015.03.031_bb0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.2009.09060796","article-title":"The age at onset of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder","volume":"167","author":"Kieling","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am. J. Psychiatr."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2015.03.031_bb0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1354","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2012.07.002","article-title":"The relationship between psychotic-like experiences and attention deficits in adolescents","volume":"46","author":"Kim","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Psychiatr. Res."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2015.03.031_bb0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1295","DOI":"10.1001\/archgenpsychiatry.2012.271","article-title":"Clinical and functional outcome of childhood attention-deficit\/hyperactivity disorder 33years later","volume":"69","author":"Klein","year":"2012","journal-title":"Arch. Gen. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2015.03.031_bb0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-244X-10-67","article-title":"EUropean consensus statement on diagnosis and treatment of adult ADHD: The European Network Adult ADHD","volume":"10","author":"Kooij","year":"2010","journal-title":"BMC Psychiatry"},{"issue":"3 Suppl 2","key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2015.03.031_bb0165","first-page":"S48","article-title":"Psychotic disorders co-morbid with ADHD: an important knowledge gap","volume":"1;60","author":"Levy","year":"2015","journal-title":"Can. J. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2015.03.031_bb0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"431","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-0447.2002.02139.x","article-title":"Negative symptoms in first-episode non-affective psychosis","volume":"105","author":"Malla","year":"2002","journal-title":"Acta Psychiatr. Scand."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2015.03.031_bb0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"407","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1440-1614.2003.01194.x","article-title":"A Canadian programme for early intervention in non-affective psychotic disorders","volume":"37","author":"Malla","year":"2003","journal-title":"Aust. N. Z. J. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2015.03.031_bb0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"651","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2005.11.004","article-title":"ADHD and schizophrenia phenomenology: visual scanpaths to emotional faces as a potential psychophysiological marker?","volume":"30","author":"Marsh","year":"2006","journal-title":"Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev."},{"issue":"3\u20134","key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2015.03.031_bb0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03033354","article-title":"Dopaminergic dysbalance in distinct basal ganglia neurocircuits: implications for the pathophysiology of Parkinson's disease, schizophrenia and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder","volume":"10","author":"Mehler-Wex","year":"2006","journal-title":"Neurotox. Res."},{"issue":"02","key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2015.03.031_bb0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291703001119","article-title":"Understanding delay in treatment for first-episode psychosis","volume":"34","author":"Norman","year":"2004","journal-title":"Psychol. Med."},{"issue":"2\u20133","key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2015.03.031_bb0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.1016\/j.schres.2005.01.005","article-title":"Attentional and neurocognitive characteristics of high-risk offspring of parents with schizophrenia compared with DSM-IV attention deficit hyperactivity disorder children","volume":"76","author":"Oner","year":"2005","journal-title":"Schizophr. Res."},{"issue":"1\u20133","key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2015.03.031_bb0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1016\/j.schres.2010.09.010","article-title":"The meaning of childhood attention-deficit hyperactivity symptoms in patients with a first-episode of schizophrenia-spectrum psychosis","volume":"126","author":"Peralta","year":"2011","journal-title":"Schizophr. Res."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2015.03.031_bb0205","first-page":"187","article-title":"Prevalence and risk factors of psychotic symptoms in cocaine-dependent patients","volume":"40","author":"Roncero","year":"2012","journal-title":"Actas Esp. Psiquiatr."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2015.03.031_bb0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"325","DOI":"10.1093\/schbul\/15.2.325","article-title":"The life skills profile","volume":"15","author":"Rosen","year":"1989","journal-title":"Schizophr. Bull."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2015.03.031_bb0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"529","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2013.06.030","article-title":"Predictors of methamphetamine psychosis: history of ADHD-relevant childhood behaviors and drug exposure","volume":"210","author":"Salo","year":"2013","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2015.03.031_bb0220","series-title":"Handbook of Psychiatric Measures","first-page":"96","article-title":"Global assessment scale (GAS), global assessment of functioning (GAF) scale, social and occupational functioning assessment scale (SOFAS)","author":"Spitzer","year":"2000"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2015.03.031_bb0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"630","DOI":"10.1097\/00005650-200208000-00002","article-title":"2002 pharmacy data identify poorly adherent patients with schizophrenia at increased risk for admission","volume":"40","author":"Valenstein","year":"2002","journal-title":"Med. Care"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2015.03.031_bb0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"932","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.64.8.932","article-title":"Depressed dopamine activity in caudate and preliminary evidence of limbic involvement in adults with attention-deficit\/hyperactivity disorder","volume":"64","author":"Volkow","year":"2007","journal-title":"Arch. Gen. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"9750","key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2015.03.031_bb0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1401","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(10)61109-9","article-title":"Rare chromosomal deletions and duplications in attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder: a genome-wide analysis","volume":"376","author":"Williams","year":"2010","journal-title":"Lancet"}],"container-title":["Schizophrenia Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0920996415001681?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0920996415001681?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,23]],"date-time":"2018-09-23T01:53:07Z","timestamp":1537667587000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0920996415001681"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,7]]},"references-count":45,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2-3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,7]]}},"alternative-id":["S0920996415001681"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.schres.2015.03.031","relation":{},"ISSN":["0920-9964"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0920-9964","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Clinical and functional implications of a history of childhood ADHD in first-episode psychosis","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Schizophrenia Research","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.schres.2015.03.031","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}