{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,16]],"date-time":"2026-09-16T04:16:48Z","timestamp":1789532208272,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":66,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,4,1]],"date-time":"2018-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1522540800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,4,1]],"date-time":"2018-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1522540800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,15]],"date-time":"2019-03-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1552608000000},"content-version":"am","delay-in-days":348,"URL":"http:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/open-access\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"R01","award":["DA-022495"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["DA-022495"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100009670","name":"NARSAD","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100009670","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000738","name":"Department of Veterans Affairs","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000738","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Schizophrenia Research"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,4]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.schres.2017.03.047","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,4,6]],"date-time":"2017-04-06T23:01:07Z","timestamp":1491519667000},"page":"62-69","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":31,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Minimal effects of prolonged smoking abstinence or resumption on cognitive performance challenge the \u201cself-medication\u201d hypothesis in schizophrenia"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"194","author":[{"given":"Douglas L.","family":"Boggs","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Toral S.","family":"Surti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Irina","family":"Esterlis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Brian","family":"Pittman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kelly","family":"Cosgrove","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"R. Andrew","family":"Sewell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mohini","family":"Ranganathan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3063-2274","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Deepak Cyril","family":"D'Souza","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2017.03.047_bb0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"510","DOI":"10.1093\/ntr\/ntu163","article-title":"Cognitive effects of very low nicotine content cigarettes, with and without nicotine replacement, in smokers with schizophrenia and controls","volume":"17","author":"AhnAllen","year":"2015","journal-title":"Nicotine Tob. Res."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2017.03.047_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"784","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1982.04290070020005","article-title":"Negative symptoms in schizophrenia. Definition and reliability","volume":"39","author":"Andreasen","year":"1982","journal-title":"Arch. Gen. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2017.03.047_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1192\/S0007125000291496","article-title":"The scale for the assessment of negative symptoms (SANS): conceptual and theoretical foundations","volume":"7","author":"Andreasen","year":"1989","journal-title":"Br. J. Psychiatry Suppl."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2017.03.047_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"480","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.npp.1301423","article-title":"The effects of transdermal nicotine on cognition in nonsmokers with schizophrenia and nonpsychiatric controls","volume":"33","author":"Barr","year":"2007","journal-title":"Neuropsychopharmacology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2017.03.047_bb0025","series-title":"Multilingual Aphasia Examination: Manual of Instructions","author":"Benton","year":"1994"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2017.03.047_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1681","DOI":"10.1007\/s00213-014-3800-2","article-title":"Nicotine effects in adolescence and adulthood on cognition and alpha(4)beta(2)-nicotinic receptors in the neonatal ventral hippocampal lesion rat model of schizophrenia","volume":"232","author":"Berg","year":"2015","journal-title":"Psychopharmacology"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2017.03.047_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1020","DOI":"10.1111\/adb.12082","article-title":"Nicotine is more addictive, not more cognitively therapeutic in a neurodevelopmental model of schizophrenia produced by neonatal ventral hippocampal lesions","volume":"19","author":"Berg","year":"2014","journal-title":"Addict. Biol."},{"issue":"31","key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2017.03.047_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5077","DOI":"10.2174\/1381612819666131216121019","article-title":"Going up in smoke? A review of nAChRs-based treatment strategies for improving cognition in schizophrenia","volume":"20","author":"Boggs","year":"2014","journal-title":"Curr. Pharm. Des."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2017.03.047_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"323","DOI":"10.1016\/j.schres.2013.07.045","article-title":"Pilot study of intravenous nicotine effects on cognitive performance in schizophrenia","volume":"150","author":"Boggs","year":"2013","journal-title":"Schizophr. Res."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2017.03.047_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1080\/13854049108403297","article-title":"The Hopkins verbal learning test: development of a new memory test with six equivalent forms","volume":"5","author":"Brandt","year":"1991","journal-title":"Clin. Neuropsychol."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2017.03.047_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1080\/15504260902869808","article-title":"A nicotine challenge to the self-medication hypothesis in a neurodevelopmental animal model of schizophrenia","volume":"5","author":"Chambers","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Dual Diagn."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2017.03.047_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1016\/S0006-3223(01)01134-9","article-title":"A neurobiological basis for substance abuse comorbidity in schizophrenia","volume":"50","author":"Chambers","year":"2001","journal-title":"Biol. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2017.03.047_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"393","DOI":"10.1080\/13803390490510103","article-title":"The relationship of behavioral inhibition to executive functions in young adults","volume":"26","author":"Cheung","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Clin. Exp. Neuropsychol."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2017.03.047_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"594","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2004.12.006","article-title":"Delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol effects in schizophrenia: implications for cognition, psychosis, and addiction","volume":"57","author":"D'Souza","year":"2005","journal-title":"Biol. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2017.03.047_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"326","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.2011.11020189","article-title":"Lower Beta2*-nicotinic acetylcholine receptor availability in smokers with schizophrenia","volume":"169","author":"D'Souza","year":"2012","journal-title":"Am. J. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2017.03.047_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2767","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.npp.1301207","article-title":"Enhanced sensitivity to the euphoric effects of alcohol in schizophrenia","volume":"31","author":"D'Souza","year":"2006","journal-title":"Neuropsychopharmacology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2017.03.047_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1016\/S0893-133X(98)00121-3","article-title":"Nicotine withdrawal and psychiatric symptoms in cigarette smokers with schizophrenia","volume":"21","author":"Dalack","year":"1999","journal-title":"Neuropsychopharmacology"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2017.03.047_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1490","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.155.11.1490","article-title":"Nicotine dependence in schizophrenia: clinical phenomena and laboratory findings","volume":"155","author":"Dalack","year":"1998","journal-title":"Am. J. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"2\u20133","key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2017.03.047_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1016\/j.schres.2005.02.010","article-title":"A meta-analysis of worldwide studies demonstrates an association between schizophrenia and tobacco smoking behaviors","volume":"76","author":"de Leon","year":"2005","journal-title":"Schizophr. Res."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2017.03.047_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1056","DOI":"10.1016\/S0893-133X(02)00372-X","article-title":"Nicotine and behavioral markers of risk for schizophrenia: a double-blind, placebo-controlled, cross-over study","volume":"27","author":"D\u00e9patie","year":"2002","journal-title":"Neuropsychopharmacology"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2017.03.047_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"495","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2013.11.001","article-title":"In vivo evidence for beta2 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor subunit upregulation in smokers as compared with nonsmokers with schizophrenia","volume":"76","author":"Esterlis","year":"2014","journal-title":"Biol. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2017.03.047_bb0110","series-title":"Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV Axis I Disorders, Clinician Version (SCID-CV)","author":"First","year":"1997"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2017.03.047_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1016\/S0893-133X(01)00296-2","article-title":"Effects of smoking abstinence on visuospatial working memory function in schizophrenia","volume":"26","author":"George","year":"2002","journal-title":"Neuropsychopharmacology"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2017.03.047_bb0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1053","DOI":"10.1038\/npp.2009.211","article-title":"Circumstances under which practice does not make perfect: a review of the practice effect literature in schizophrenia and its relevance to clinical treatment studies","volume":"35","author":"Goldberg","year":"2010","journal-title":"Neuropsychopharmacology"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2017.03.047_bb0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2004.06.023","article-title":"Approaching a consensus cognitive battery for clinical trials in schizophrenia: the NIMH-MATRICS conference to select cognitive domains and test criteria","volume":"56","author":"Green","year":"2004","journal-title":"Biol. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2017.03.047_bb0130","series-title":"ECDEU Assessment Manual for Psychopharmacology","author":"Guy","year":"1976"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2017.03.047_bb0135","series-title":"ECDEU Assessment Manual for Psychopharmacology: Publication ADM 76\u2013338","author":"Guy","year":"1976"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2017.03.047_bb0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"436","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2013.03.017","article-title":"A test of the cognitive self-medication hypothesis of tobacco smoking in schizophrenia","volume":"74","author":"Hahn","year":"2013","journal-title":"Biol. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2017.03.047_bb0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1378","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.npp.1300450","article-title":"Effects of nicotine on cognitive deficits in schizophrenia","volume":"29","author":"Harris","year":"2004","journal-title":"Neuropsychopharmacology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2017.03.047_bb0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"248","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapsychiatry.2013.3726","article-title":"Comorbidity of severe psychotic disorders with measures of substance use","volume":"71","author":"Hartz","year":"2014","journal-title":"JAMA psychiatry"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2017.03.047_bb0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1119","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1360-0443.1991.tb01879.x","article-title":"The Fagerstrom test for nicotine dependence: a revision of the Fagerstrom Tolerance Questionnaire","volume":"86","author":"Heatherton","year":"1991","journal-title":"Br. J. Addict."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2017.03.047_bb0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"453","DOI":"10.1007\/s00213-010-1848-1","article-title":"Meta-analysis of the acute effects of nicotine and smoking on human performance","volume":"210","author":"Heishman","year":"2010","journal-title":"Psychopharmacology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2017.03.047_bb0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1016\/0376-8716(93)90041-N","article-title":"Performance, subjective, and physiological effects of nicotine in non-smokers","volume":"34","author":"Heishman","year":"1993","journal-title":"Drug Alcohol Depend."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2017.03.047_bb0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"993","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.143.8.993","article-title":"Prevalence of smoking among psychiatric outpatients","volume":"143","author":"Hughes","year":"1986","journal-title":"Am. J. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2017.03.047_bb0180","series-title":"WAIS-R NI: WAIS-R as a Neuropsychological Instrument","author":"Kaplan","year":"1995"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2017.03.047_bb0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1093\/schbul\/13.2.261","article-title":"The positive and negative syndrome scale (PANSS) for schizophrenia","volume":"13","author":"Kay","year":"1987","journal-title":"Schizophr. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2017.03.047_bb0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1192\/S0007125000291514","article-title":"The positive and negative syndrome scale (PANSS): rationale and standardisation","volume":"7","author":"Kay","year":"1989","journal-title":"Br. J. Psychiatry Suppl."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2017.03.047_bb0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1092","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.2015.15010126","article-title":"Smoking and schizophrenia in population cohorts of Swedish women and men: a prospective co-relative control study","volume":"172","author":"Kendler","year":"2015","journal-title":"Am. J. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"3\u20134","key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2017.03.047_bb0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03033360","article-title":"The vulnerability to alcohol and substance abuse in individuals diagnosed with schizophrenia","volume":"10","author":"Krystal","year":"2006","journal-title":"Neurotox. Res."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2017.03.047_bb0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1021","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2005.02.006","article-title":"Nicotine use in schizophrenia: the self medication hypotheses","volume":"29","author":"Kumari","year":"2005","journal-title":"Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev."},{"issue":"21\u221222","key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2017.03.047_bb0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3873","DOI":"10.1007\/s00213-015-3960-8","article-title":"Calibration and cross-validation of MCCB and CogState in schizophrenia","volume":"232","author":"Lees","year":"2015","journal-title":"Psychopharmacology"},{"issue":"3\u20134","key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2017.03.047_bb0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1300\/J374v03n03_05","article-title":"Smoking, genetics and schizophrenia: evidence for self medication","volume":"3","author":"Leonard","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Dual Diagn."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2017.03.047_bb0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"833","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2005.06.009","article-title":"Working memory in cigarette smokers: comparison to non-smokers and effects of abstinence","volume":"31","author":"Mendrek","year":"2006","journal-title":"Addict. Behav."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2017.03.047_bb0225","series-title":"Handbook of Normative Data for Neuropsychological Assessment","author":"Mitrushina","year":"2005"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2017.03.047_bb0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"429","DOI":"10.1016\/0364-7722(79)90058-4","article-title":"Depressive symptoms in acute schizophrenia","volume":"3","author":"Montgomery","year":"1979","journal-title":"Prog. Neuropsychopharmacol."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2017.03.047_bb0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"969","DOI":"10.1016\/S0006-3223(00)00239-0","article-title":"The P50 auditory event-evoked potential in adult attention-deficit disorder: comparison with schizophrenia","volume":"47","author":"Olincy","year":"2000","journal-title":"Biol. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2017.03.047_bb0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2009.07.020","article-title":"Working memory deficits predict short-term smoking resumption following brief abstinence","volume":"106","author":"Patterson","year":"2010","journal-title":"Drug Alcohol Depend."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2017.03.047_bb0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1037\/1064-1297.6.2.157","article-title":"Use of monetary reinforcement to reduce the cigarette smoking of persons with schizophrenia: a feasibility study","volume":"6","author":"Roll","year":"1998","journal-title":"Exp. Clin. Psychopharmacol."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2017.03.047_bb0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"649","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.62.6.649","article-title":"Effects of cigarette smoking on spatial working memory and attentional deficits in schizophrenia: involvement of nicotinic receptor mechanisms","volume":"62","author":"Sacco","year":"2005","journal-title":"Arch. Gen. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2017.03.047_bb0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2006.09.025","article-title":"Neuropsychological functioning in bipolar disorder and schizophrenia","volume":"62","author":"Schretlen","year":"2007","journal-title":"Biol. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2017.03.047_bb0265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"721","DOI":"10.1016\/S0006-3223(02)01342-2","article-title":"The effects of nicotine on specific eye tracking measures in schizophrenia","volume":"52","author":"Sherr","year":"2002","journal-title":"Biol. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2017.03.047_bb0275","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"479","DOI":"10.1016\/S0893-133X(02)00324-X","article-title":"Effects of cigarette smoking and nicotine nasal spray on psychiatric symptoms and cognition in schizophrenia","volume":"27","author":"Smith","year":"2002","journal-title":"Neuropsychopharmacology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2017.03.047_bb0280","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"637","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.npp.1300881","article-title":"Effects of nicotine nasal spray on cognitive function in schizophrenia","volume":"31","author":"Smith","year":"2005","journal-title":"Neuropsychopharmacology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2017.03.047_bb0285","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"410","DOI":"10.1002\/hbm.23040","article-title":"Neuronal effects of nicotine during auditory selective attention in schizophrenia","volume":"37","author":"Smucny","year":"2016","journal-title":"Hum. Brain Mapp."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2017.03.047_bb0290","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"316","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.160.2.316","article-title":"Reward value of cigarette smoking for comparably heavy smoking schizophrenic, depressed, and nonpatient smokers","volume":"160","author":"Spring","year":"2003","journal-title":"Am. J. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2017.03.047_bb0155","series-title":"[Atlanta, Ga.]: Dept. of Health and Human Services","author":"The health consequences of smoking: a report of the Surgeon General.","year":"2004"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2017.03.047_bb0295","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1007\/s002130051031","article-title":"Effects of response requirement and the availability of an alternative reinforcer on cigarette smoking by schizophrenics","volume":"145","author":"Tidey","year":"1999","journal-title":"Psychopharmacology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2017.03.047_bb0300","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.1007\/s00213-011-2282-8","article-title":"Effects of contingency management and bupropion on cigarette smoking in smokers with schizophrenia","volume":"217","author":"Tidey","year":"2011","journal-title":"Psychopharmacology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2017.03.047_bb0305","series-title":"Psychological Assessment Resources","article-title":"Stroop neuropsychological screening test","author":"Trenerry","year":"1989"},{"issue":"1\u20133","key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2017.03.047_bb0310","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1016\/j.schres.2006.04.013","article-title":"Transient and executive function working memory in schizophrenia","volume":"87","author":"Twamley","year":"2006","journal-title":"Schizophr. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2017.03.047_bb0315","series-title":"WAIS-III: Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale","author":"Wechsler","year":"1997"},{"issue":"1\u20133","key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2017.03.047_bb0320","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"172","DOI":"10.1016\/j.schres.2011.08.025","article-title":"Impaired cognitive inhibition in schizophrenia: a meta-analysis of the Stroop interference effect","volume":"133","author":"Westerhausen","year":"2011","journal-title":"Schizophr. Res."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2017.03.047_bb0325","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"320","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2011.05.037","article-title":"Neuropsychological performance in patients with schizophrenia and controls as a function of cigarette smoking status","volume":"188","author":"Wing","year":"2011","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2017.03.047_bb0330","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1749-6632.2011.06261.x","article-title":"A review of neurobiological vulnerability factors and treatment implications for comorbid tobacco dependence in schizophrenia","volume":"1248","author":"Wing","year":"2012","journal-title":"Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2017.03.047_bb0335","first-page":"684","article-title":"Nicotine decreases bradykinesia-rigidity in haloperidol-treated patients with schizophrenia","volume":"27","author":"Yang","year":"2002","journal-title":"Neuropsychopharmacology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2017.03.047_bb0340","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"730291","DOI":"10.1155\/2015\/730291","article-title":"The effect of nicotine dependence on psychopathology in patients with schizophrenia","volume":"2015","author":"Yee","year":"2015","journal-title":"Biomed. Res. Int."}],"container-title":["Schizophrenia Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0920996417301871?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0920996417301871?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,12]],"date-time":"2025-10-12T19:27:17Z","timestamp":1760297237000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0920996417301871"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,4]]},"references-count":66,"alternative-id":["S0920996417301871"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.schres.2017.03.047","relation":{},"ISSN":["0920-9964"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0920-9964","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Minimal effects of prolonged smoking abstinence or resumption on cognitive performance challenge the \u201cself-medication\u201d hypothesis in schizophrenia","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Schizophrenia Research","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.schres.2017.03.047","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Published by Elsevier B.V.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}