{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,14]],"date-time":"2026-02-14T20:56:05Z","timestamp":1771102565880,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":43,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,11,1]],"date-time":"2018-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1541030400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,11,1]],"date-time":"2018-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1541030400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Schizophrenia Research"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,11]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.schres.2018.05.013","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,6,27]],"date-time":"2018-06-27T05:30:11Z","timestamp":1530077411000},"page":"360-366","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Adolescent inhalant use and psychosis risk \u2013 a prospective longitudinal study"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"201","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3259-2122","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Antti","family":"Mustonen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Solja","family":"Niemel\u00e4","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"John J.","family":"McGrath","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Graham K.","family":"Murray","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tanja","family":"Nordstr\u00f6m","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Pirjo","family":"M\u00e4ki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jouko","family":"Miettunen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"James G.","family":"Scott","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2018.05.013_bb0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"524","DOI":"10.1080\/08897077.2014.995332","article-title":"Adolescent initiation of cannabis use and early-onset psychosis","volume":"36","author":"Bagot","year":"2015","journal-title":"Subst. Abus."},{"issue":"13","key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2018.05.013_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2555","DOI":"10.1038\/npp.2013.206","article-title":"Volatile solvents as drugs of abuse: focus on the cortico-mesolimbic circuitry","volume":"38","author":"Beckley","year":"2013","journal-title":"Neuropsychopharmacology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2018.05.013_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"578","DOI":"10.1192\/S000712500010875X","article-title":"Toluene-related psychosis","volume":"158","author":"Byrne","year":"1991","journal-title":"Br. J. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2018.05.013_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"389","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.2011.10070937","article-title":"Methamphetamine use and schizophrenia: a population-based cohort study in California","volume":"169","author":"Callaghan","year":"2012","journal-title":"Am. J. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1\u20133","key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2018.05.013_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"98","DOI":"10.1016\/j.schres.2014.12.026","article-title":"The impact of NMDA receptor hypofunction on GABAergic neurons in the pathophysiology of schizophrenia","volume":"167","author":"Cohen","year":"2015","journal-title":"Schizophr. Res."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2018.05.013_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1111\/1753-6405.12595","article-title":"Adolescent inhalant abuse leads to other drug use and impaired growth; implications for diagnosis","volume":"41","author":"Crossin","year":"2017","journal-title":"Aust. N.Z.J. Public Health."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2018.05.013_bb0035","series-title":"Misusing volatile substances for their hallucinatory effects: a qualitative pilot study with mexican teenagers and a pharmacological discussion of their hallucinations, substance use & misuse","first-page":"84","volume":"46","author":"Cruz","year":"2011"},{"issue":"235","key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2018.05.013_bb0040","first-page":"840","article-title":"Review of toluene action: clinical evidence, animal studies and molecular targets","volume":"3","author":"Cruz","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Drug Alcohol Res."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2018.05.013_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0044790","article-title":"Adolescent toluene inhalation in rats affects white matter maturation with the potential for recovery following abstinence","volume":"7","author":"Duncan","year":"2012","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2018.05.013_bb0050","author":"European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2018.05.013_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"314","DOI":"10.1017\/S2045796016000123","article-title":"A comparison of the cumulative incidence and early risk factors for psychotic disorder in young adults in the Northern Finland Birth Cohorts 1966 and 1986","volume":"26","author":"Filatova","year":"2017","journal-title":"Epidemiol. Psychiatr. Sci."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2018.05.013_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psc.2013.02.008","article-title":"Toluene abuse and white matter: a model of toxic leukoencephalopathy","volume":"36","author":"Filley","year":"2013","journal-title":"Psychiatr. Clin. North Am."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2018.05.013_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"806","DOI":"10.1111\/jnc.13858","article-title":"Toluene inhalation in adolescent rats reduces flexible behaviour in adulthood and alters glutamatergic and GABAergic signalling","volume":"139","author":"Furlong","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Neurochem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2018.05.013_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1016\/j.schres.2017.01.050","article-title":"GABA and schizophrenia: Where we stand and where we need to go","volume":"181","author":"Glausier","year":"2017","journal-title":"Schizophr. Res."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2018.05.013_bb0075","first-page":"350","article-title":"Schizophreniform psychosis associated with chronic industrial toluene exposure: case report","volume":"46","author":"Goldbloom","year":"1985","journal-title":"J. Clin. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2018.05.013_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"363","DOI":"10.1111\/eip.12118","article-title":"Lower functioning predicts identification of psychosis risk screening status in help-seeking adolescents","volume":"9","author":"Gran\u00f6","year":"2015","journal-title":"Early Interven. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2018.05.013_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"718","DOI":"10.1016\/S2215-0366(15)00152-2","article-title":"Does tobacco use cause psychosis? Systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"2","author":"Gurillo","year":"2015","journal-title":"Lancet Psychiatry"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2018.05.013_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.1002\/mpr.146","article-title":"PROD-screen\u2013a screen for prodromal symptoms of psychosis","volume":"12","author":"Heinimaa","year":"2003","journal-title":"Int. J. Methods Psychiatr. Res."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2018.05.013_bb0100","first-page":"18","article-title":"Inhalant use and inhalant use disorders in the United States","volume":"6","author":"Howard","year":"2011","journal-title":"Addict. Sci. Clin. Pract."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2018.05.013_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"310","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-0528.1993.tb12971.x","article-title":"Labour induction policy in hospitals of different levels of specialisation","volume":"100","author":"Jarvelin","year":"1993","journal-title":"Br. J. Obstet. Gynaecol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2018.05.013_bb0110","series-title":"ESPAD Report 2015","author":"Kraus","year":"2016"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2018.05.013_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"316","DOI":"10.1038\/bjp.2008.76","article-title":"Inhalant abuse among adolescents: neurobiological considerations","volume":"154","author":"Lubman","year":"2008","journal-title":"Br. J. Pharmacol."},{"issue":"1\u20133","key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2018.05.013_bb0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"194","DOI":"10.1016\/j.schres.2012.04.012","article-title":"Illicit drug use in heavy smokers with and without schizophrenia","volume":"139","author":"Mackowick","year":"2012","journal-title":"Schizophr. Res."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2018.05.013_bb0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1262","DOI":"10.1093\/schbul\/sbw003","article-title":"Meta-analysis of the association between the level of cannabis use and risk of psychosis","volume":"42","author":"Marconi","year":"2016","journal-title":"Schizophr. Bull."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2018.05.013_bb0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1373","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1360-0443.2009.02598.x","article-title":"Recanting of life-time inhalant use: how big a problem and what to make of it","volume":"104","author":"Martino","year":"2009","journal-title":"Addiction"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2018.05.013_bb0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1138","DOI":"10.1037\/a0036416","article-title":"Accounting for genetic and environmental confounds in associations between parent and child characteristics: a systematic review of children-of-twins studies","volume":"140","author":"McAdams","year":"2014","journal-title":"Psychol. Bull."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2018.05.013_bb0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"577","DOI":"10.1177\/0004867415587341","article-title":"Age at first tobacco use and risk of subsequent psychosis-related outcomes: A birth cohort study","volume":"50","author":"McGrath","year":"2016","journal-title":"Aust. N.Z.J. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2018.05.013_bb0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"470","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.bp.107.045740","article-title":"Association of cannabis use with prodromal symptoms of psychosis in adolescence","volume":"192","author":"Miettunen","year":"2008","journal-title":"Br. J. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2018.05.013_bb0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1727","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291713002328","article-title":"Longitudinal associations between childhood and adulthood externalizing and internalizing psychopathology and adolescent substance use","volume":"44","author":"Miettunen","year":"2014","journal-title":"Psychol. Med."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2018.05.013_bb0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.neuropsych.12050111","article-title":"Toluene dependency, psychosis, and cerebellar syndrome","volume":"25","author":"Mohd Isa","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Neuropsychiatr. Clin. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2018.05.013_bb0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1111\/acps.12863","article-title":"Smokin`hot: adolescent tobacco smoking and the risk of psychosis","author":"Mustonen","year":"2018","journal-title":"Acta Psychiatr. Scand."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2018.05.013_bb0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"232","DOI":"10.4103\/0253-7176.106017","article-title":"Inhalant dependence: data from a tertiary care center in South India","volume":"34","author":"Narayanaswamy","year":"2012","journal-title":"Indian. J. Psychol. Med."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2018.05.013_bb0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1668","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291717000162","article-title":"Association between alcohol, cannabis, and other illicit substance abuse and risk of developing schizophrenia: a nationwide population based register study","volume":"47","author":"Nielsen","year":"2017","journal-title":"Psychol. Med."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2018.05.013_bb0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"329","DOI":"10.4103\/0019-5545.58307","article-title":"Toluene associated schizophrenia-like psychosis","volume":"51","author":"Rao","year":"2009","journal-title":"Indian J. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2018.05.013_bb0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"597","DOI":"10.1080\/10826080902809543","article-title":"\u201c...you would probably want to do it. Cause that's what made them popular\u201d: Exploring perceptions of inhalant utility among young adolescent nonusers and occasional users","volume":"44","author":"Siegel","year":"2009","journal-title":"Subst. Use Misuse"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2018.05.013_bb0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0135303","article-title":"Patterns of inhalant use among incarcerated youth","volume":"10","author":"Snyder","year":"2015","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2018.05.013_bb0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/s11920-016-0689-y","article-title":"Alcohol and drug use and the developing brain","volume":"18","author":"Squeglia","year":"2016","journal-title":"Curr. Psychiatry Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2018.05.013_bb0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"452","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1465-3362.2009.00162.x","article-title":"The dark side of sniffing: paint colour affects intoxication experiences among adolescent inhalant users","volume":"29","author":"Takagi","year":"2010","journal-title":"Drug Alcohol Rev."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2018.05.013_bb0200","first-page":"157","article-title":"Inhalant abuse: a study from a tertiary care de-addiction clinic","volume":"21","author":"Verma","year":"2011","journal-title":"East. Asian Arch. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2018.05.013_bb0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"912","DOI":"10.1038\/npp.2017.117","article-title":"Exposure to the abused inhalant toluene alters medial prefrontal cortex physiology","volume":"43","author":"Wayman","year":"2018","journal-title":"Neuropsychopharmacology"},{"issue":"2\u20133","key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2018.05.013_bb0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"146","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2006.10.012","article-title":"Psychiatric disorders in inhalant users: results from The National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions","volume":"88","author":"Wu","year":"2007","journal-title":"Drug Alcohol Depend."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2018.05.013_bb0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"910","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2008.01.006","article-title":"Toluene misuse and long-term harms: a systematic review of the neuropsychological and neuroimaging literature","volume":"32","author":"Yucel","year":"2008","journal-title":"Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2018.05.013_bb0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"409-41","DOI":"10.1139\/jpn.090177","article-title":"White-matter abnormalities in adolescents with long-term inhalant and cannabis use: a diffusion magnetic resonance imaging study","volume":"35","author":"Yucel","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Psychiatry Neurosci."}],"container-title":["Schizophrenia Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0920996418302706?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0920996418302706?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,12]],"date-time":"2025-10-12T19:28:59Z","timestamp":1760297339000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0920996418302706"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,11]]},"references-count":43,"alternative-id":["S0920996418302706"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.schres.2018.05.013","relation":{},"ISSN":["0920-9964"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0920-9964","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Adolescent inhalant use and psychosis risk \u2013 a prospective longitudinal study","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Schizophrenia Research","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.schres.2018.05.013","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Crown Copyright \u00a9 2018 Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}