{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,12]],"date-time":"2026-08-12T02:12:04Z","timestamp":1786500724441,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":55,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,1]],"date-time":"2022-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1651363200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,1]],"date-time":"2022-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1651363200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,1]],"date-time":"2022-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1651363200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,1]],"date-time":"2022-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1651363200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,1]],"date-time":"2022-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1651363200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,1]],"date-time":"2022-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1651363200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,1]],"date-time":"2022-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1651363200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Schizophrenia Research"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,5]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.schres.2021.06.031","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,1]],"date-time":"2021-07-01T09:02:55Z","timestamp":1625130175000},"page":"395-401","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":19,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Neural correlates of disturbance in the sense of agency in schizophrenia: An fMRI study using the \u2018enfacement\u2019 paradigm"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"243","author":[{"given":"Pilar","family":"Salgado-Pineda","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"P.","family":"Fuentes-Claramonte","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bernhard","family":"Spanlang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ausias","family":"Pomes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ram\u00f3n","family":"Landin-Romero","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Francisco","family":"Portillo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Clara","family":"Bosque","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jose Carlos","family":"Franquelo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cristina","family":"Teixido","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Salvador","family":"Sarr\u00f3","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Raymond","family":"Salvador","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Edith","family":"Pomarol-Clotet","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2021.06.031_bb0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1052","DOI":"10.1016\/S1053-8119(03)00435-X","article-title":"General multilevel linear modeling for group analysis in FMRI","volume":"20","author":"Beckmann","year":"2003","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2021.06.031_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-244X-12-106","article-title":"Self-evaluation in schizophrenia: an fMRI study with implications for the understanding of insight","volume":"12","author":"Bedford","year":"2012","journal-title":"BMC Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2021.06.031_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0087013","article-title":"The importance of synchrony and temporal order of visual and tactile input for illusory limb ownership experiences - an fMRI study applying virtual reality","volume":"9","author":"Bekrater-Bodmann","year":"2014","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2021.06.031_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1177\/1073858404270885","article-title":"The out-of-body experience: disturbed self-processing at the temporo-parietal junction","volume":"11","author":"Blanke","year":"2005","journal-title":"Neuroscientist"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2021.06.031_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1016\/j.schres.2014.03.029","article-title":"Insight facilitation with add-on tDCS in schizophrenia","volume":"156","author":"Bose","year":"2014","journal-title":"Schizophr. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2021.06.031_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1998","DOI":"10.1038\/35784","article-title":"Rubber hands \u201cfeel\u201d touch that eyes see","volume":"391","author":"Botvinick","year":"1998","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2021.06.031_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1016\/j.schres.2008.04.022","article-title":"Neurological basis of poor insight in psychosis: a voxel-based MRI study","volume":"103","author":"Cooke","year":"2008","journal-title":"Schizophr. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2021.06.031_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s12984-015-0069-6","article-title":"The rubber foot illusion","volume":"12","author":"Crea","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Neuroeng. Rehabil."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2021.06.031_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pscychresns.2020.111068","article-title":"World\/self ambivalence: a shared mechanism in different subsets of psychotic experiences? Linking symptoms with resting-state fMRI","volume":"299","author":"Damiani","year":"2020","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res. Neuroimaging"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2021.06.031_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"343","DOI":"10.1006\/brcg.1997.0877","article-title":"Estimation of premorbid intelligence in Spanish people with the word accentuation test and its application to the diagnosis of dementia","volume":"33","author":"Del Ser","year":"1997","journal-title":"Brain Cogn."},{"issue":"28","key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2021.06.031_bb9000","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7900","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1602413113","article-title":"Cluster failure: Why fMRI inferences for spatial extent have inflated false-positive rates","volume":"113","author":"Eklund","year":"2016","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U S A"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2021.06.031_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"875","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1097011","article-title":"That\u2019s my hand! Acriviy in premotor cortex reflects feelings of ownership of a limb","volume":"305","author":"Ehrsson","year":"2004","journal-title":"Science (80-.)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2021.06.031_bb0060","article-title":"Upcoming tactile events and body ownership in schizophrenia","author":"Ferri","year":"2013","journal-title":"Schizophr. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2021.06.031_bb0065","article-title":"Shared multisensory experience affects others\u2019 boundary: the enfacement illusion in schizophrenia","author":"Ferroni","year":"2018","journal-title":"Schizophr. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2021.06.031_bb0070","series-title":"The Cognitive Neuropsychology of Schizophrenia","author":"Frith","year":"1992"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2021.06.031_bb0075","first-page":"1771","article-title":"Abnormalities in the awareness and control of action","volume":"355","author":"Frith","year":"2000","journal-title":"Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. Ser. B Biol. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2021.06.031_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nicl.2019.102134","article-title":"Brain imaging correlates of self- and other-reflection in schizophrenia","volume":"25","author":"Fuentes-Claramonte","year":"2020","journal-title":"NeuroImage Clin."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2021.06.031_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1162\/pres.19.2.95","article-title":"Comparing and evaluating real time character engines for virtual environments","volume":"19","author":"Gillies","year":"2010","journal-title":"Presence Teleoperators Virtual Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2021.06.031_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1016\/j.schres.2010.11.016","article-title":"Validation of the Word Accentuation Test (TAP) as a means of estimating premorbid IQ in Spanish speakers","volume":"128","author":"Gomar","year":"2011","journal-title":"Schizophr. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2021.06.031_bb0095","series-title":"Human Consciousness and Its Relationship to Social Neuroscience: A Novel Hypothesis Discussion Paper Human Consciousness and Its Relationship to Social Neuroscience: A Novel Hypothesis","first-page":"37","author":"Graziano","year":"2011"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2021.06.031_bb0100","first-page":"1","article-title":"Personal view thinking, believing, and hallucinating self in schizophrenia","volume":"0366","author":"Humpston","year":"2020","journal-title":"Lancet Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2021.06.031_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0017500","article-title":"Increased overlap between the brain areas involved in self-other distinction in schizophrenia","volume":"6","author":"Jardri","year":"2011","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2021.06.031_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5012","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1401201111","article-title":"Attributing awareness to oneself and to others","volume":"111","author":"Kelly","year":"2014","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2021.06.031_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2015.04.015","article-title":"Modulating human sense of agency with non-invasive brain stimulation","volume":"69","author":"Khalighinejad","year":"2015","journal-title":"Cortex"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2021.06.031_bb0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3389\/fnhum.2016.00305","article-title":"Bodily experience in schizophrenia: factors underlying a disturbed sense of body ownership","volume":"10","author":"Klaver","year":"2016","journal-title":"Front. Hum. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2021.06.031_bb0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2084","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2003.07.033","article-title":"The neural correlates of perceiving one\u2019s own movements","volume":"20","author":"Leube","year":"2003","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2021.06.031_bb0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2284","DOI":"10.1002\/hbm.22770","article-title":"Network activity underlying the illusory self-attribution of a dummy arm","volume":"36","author":"Limanowski","year":"2015","journal-title":"Hum. Brain Mapp."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2021.06.031_bb0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"921","DOI":"10.1126\/science.280.5365.921","article-title":"Knowing where and getting there: a human navigation network","volume":"280","author":"Maguire","year":"1998","journal-title":"Science (80-.)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2021.06.031_bb0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1352","DOI":"10.1093\/schbul\/sbs122","article-title":"Insight in schizophrenia: involvement of self-reflection networks?","volume":"39","author":"van der Meer","year":"2013","journal-title":"Schizophr. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2021.06.031_bb0145","first-page":"5","article-title":"Self-disturbances in schizophrenia: history, phenomenology, and relevant findings from research on metacognition","volume":"40","author":"Mishara","year":"2014"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2021.06.031_bb0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1038\/srep30274","article-title":"The right temporoparietal junction encodes efforts of others during action observation","volume":"6","author":"Mizuguchi","year":"2016","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2021.06.031_bb0160","series-title":"The Spatial Attention Network Interacts with Limbic and Monoaminergic Systems to Modulate Motivation-induced Attention Shifts","author":"Mohanty","year":"2008"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2021.06.031_bb8000","first-page":"115","article-title":"Using Dual Regression to Investigate Network Shape and Amplitude in Functional Connectivity Analyses","volume":"11","author":"Nickerson","year":"2017"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2021.06.031_bb0165","series-title":"The Human Central Nervous System","author":"Nieuwenhuys","year":"2008"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2021.06.031_bb0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1037","DOI":"10.1093\/scan\/nsz082","article-title":"Dissociable roles of left and right temporoparietal junction in strategic competitive interaction","volume":"14","author":"Ogawa","year":"2020","journal-title":"Soc. Cogn. Affect. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2021.06.031_bb0175","series-title":"Touch Feel Illusion in Schizophrenic Patients","author":"Peled","year":"2000"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2021.06.031_bb0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1016\/S0920-9964(03)00057-4","article-title":"Somatosensory evoked potentials during a rubber-hand illusion in schizophrenia","volume":"64","author":"Peled","year":"2003","journal-title":"Schizophr. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2021.06.031_bb0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2018.01.007","article-title":"The \u2018enfacement\u2019 illusion: a window on the plasticity of the self","volume":"104","author":"Porciello","year":"2018","journal-title":"Cortex"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2021.06.031_bb0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"546","DOI":"10.1038\/87510","article-title":"Effect of subjective perspective taking during simulation of action: a PET investigation of agency","volume":"4","author":"Ruby","year":"2001","journal-title":"Nat. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2021.06.031_bb0195","article-title":"Altered self-recognition in schizophrenia - a reply to critics","author":"Sandsten","year":"2020","journal-title":"Schizophr. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2021.06.031_bb0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"148","DOI":"10.1080\/17470910903205503","article-title":"My face in yours: Visuo-tactile facial stimulation influences sense of identity","volume":"5","author":"Sforza","year":"2010","journal-title":"Soc. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2021.06.031_bb0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"208","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2004.07.051","article-title":"Advances in functional and structural MR image analysis and implementation as FSL","volume":"23","author":"Smith","year":"2004","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2021.06.031_bb0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1007\/s00429-010-0298-1","article-title":"Different brain structures related to self- and external-agency attribution: a brief review and meta-analysis","volume":"216","author":"Sperduti","year":"2011","journal-title":"Brain Struct. Funct."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2021.06.031_bb0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0138737","article-title":"Brain correlates of self-evaluation deficits in schizophrenia: a combined functional and structural MRI study","volume":"10","author":"Tan","year":"2015","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2021.06.031_bb0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"302","DOI":"10.1162\/PRES_a_00002","article-title":"A flexible framework for wide-spectrum VR development","volume":"19","author":"Tecchia","year":"2010","journal-title":"Presence Teleoperators Virtual Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2021.06.031_bb0225","series-title":"Disturbances in Body Ownership in Schizophrenia: Evidence From the Rubber Hand Illusion and Case Study of a Spontaneous Out-of-body Experience 6","author":"Thakkar","year":"2011"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2021.06.031_bb0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0004040","article-title":"Looking for myself: current multisensory input alters self-face recognition","volume":"3","author":"Tsakiris","year":"2008","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2021.06.031_bb0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1352","DOI":"10.1093\/schbul\/sbs122","article-title":"Insight in schizophrenia: involvement of self-reflection networks?","volume":"39","author":"Van Der Meer","year":"2013","journal-title":"Schizophr. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2021.06.031_bb0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1016\/S1364-6613(02)00003-7","article-title":"Neural correlates of the first-person- perspective","volume":"7","author":"Vogeley","year":"2003","journal-title":"Trends Cogn. Sci."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2021.06.031_bb7000","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3104","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awq152","article-title":"Altered awareness of action in schizophrenia: a specific deficit in predicting action consequences","volume":"133","author":"Voss","year":"2010","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2021.06.031_bb0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2017.11.011","article-title":"The neuronal network involved in self-attribution of an artificial hand: a lesion network-symptom-mapping study","volume":"166","author":"Wawrzyniak","year":"2018","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2021.06.031_bb0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13923","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1611505113","article-title":"Cortical networks involved in visual awareness independent of visual attention","volume":"113","author":"Webb","year":"2016","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2021.06.031_bb0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3389\/fnhum.2012.00180","article-title":"Hippocampal temporal-parietal junction interaction in the production of psychotic symptoms: a framework for understanding the schizophrenic syndrome","volume":"6","author":"Wible","year":"2012","journal-title":"Front. Hum. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2021.06.031_bb0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1029","DOI":"10.1016\/S0028-3932(99)00012-3","article-title":"Imagined transformations of bodies: an fMRI investigation","volume":"37","author":"Zacks","year":"1999","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2021.06.031_bb0265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"202","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nicl.2015.04.010","article-title":"Brain activation during self- and other-reflection in bipolar disorder with a history of psychosis: comparison to schizophrenia","volume":"8","author":"Zhang","year":"2015","journal-title":"NeuroImage Clin."}],"container-title":["Schizophrenia Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0920996421002437?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0920996421002437?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,12]],"date-time":"2025-10-12T19:51:48Z","timestamp":1760298708000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0920996421002437"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,5]]},"references-count":55,"alternative-id":["S0920996421002437"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.schres.2021.06.031","relation":{},"ISSN":["0920-9964"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0920-9964","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Neural correlates of disturbance in the sense of agency in schizophrenia: An fMRI study using the \u2018enfacement\u2019 paradigm","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Schizophrenia Research","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.schres.2021.06.031","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2021 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}