{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,10]],"date-time":"2026-10-10T02:17:26Z","timestamp":1791598646255,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":47,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,1]],"date-time":"2023-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1672531200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,1]],"date-time":"2023-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1672531200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,31]],"date-time":"2023-12-31T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1703980800000},"content-version":"am","delay-in-days":364,"URL":"http:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/open-access\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,1]],"date-time":"2023-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1672531200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,1]],"date-time":"2023-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1672531200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,1]],"date-time":"2023-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1672531200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,1]],"date-time":"2023-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1672531200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,1]],"date-time":"2023-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1672531200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000025","name":"National Institute of Mental Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["K23MH126312"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["K23MH126312"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000025","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000025","name":"National Institute of Mental Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["K23MH129628"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["K23MH129628"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000025","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000025","name":"National Institute of Mental Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["P50MH11584302S2"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["P50MH11584302S2"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000025","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100012893","name":"National Institutes of Health Division of Loan Repayment","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["L30MH120711"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["L30MH120711"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100012893","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100012893","name":"National Institutes of Health Division of Loan Repayment","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["L30MH131131"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["L30MH131131"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100012893","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Schizophrenia Research"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,1]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.schres.2022.12.004","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,30]],"date-time":"2022-12-30T23:05:42Z","timestamp":1672441542000},"page":"82-90","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Means of suicide among adults with schizophrenia across the life span"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"251","author":[{"given":"Natalie","family":"Bareis","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mark","family":"Olfson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tobias","family":"Gerhard","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stephanie","family":"Rolin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"T. Scott","family":"Stroup","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2022.12.004_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"870","DOI":"10.1007\/s11606-014-2767-3","article-title":"Health care contacts in the year before suicide death","volume":"29","author":"Ahmedani","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Gen. Intern. Med."},{"issue":"1\u20133","key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2022.12.004_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"208","DOI":"10.1016\/j.schres.2006.04.015","article-title":"Differing correlates for suicide attempts among patients with schizophrenia or schizoaffective disorder in India and USA","volume":"86","author":"Bhatia","year":"2006","journal-title":"Schizophr. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2022.12.004_bb0020","series-title":"A Comprehensive Approach to Preventing Suicide: The Role of Law and Policy and the Social Determinants of Health","author":"Blakey","year":"2020"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2022.12.004_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-020-8339-z","article-title":"Suicide by pesticide poisoning in India: a review of pesticide regulations and their impact on suicide trends","volume":"20","author":"Bonvoisin","year":"2020","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2022.12.004_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1094","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.2016.15070854","article-title":"Suicide attempt as a risk factor for completed suicide: even more lethal than we knew","volume":"173","author":"Bostwick","year":"2016","journal-title":"Am. J. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2022.12.004_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2018.00033","article-title":"The zero suicide model: applying evidence-based suicide prevention practices to clinical care","volume":"9","author":"Brodsky","year":"2018","journal-title":"Front. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2022.12.004_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.4088\/JCP.17m11982","article-title":"Access to psychotropic medication via prescription is associated with choice of psychotropic medication as suicide method: a retrospective study of 27,876 suicide attempts","volume":"79","author":"Brown","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Clin Psychiatry"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2022.12.004_bb0045","first-page":"62","article-title":"A stepwise approach for preventing suicide by lethal poisoning","volume":"38","author":"Carpenter","year":"2021","journal-title":"Fed. Pract."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2022.12.004_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"352","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.186.4.352","article-title":"Occult suicidality in an emergency department population","volume":"186","author":"Claassen","year":"2005","journal-title":"Br. J. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2022.12.004_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"885","DOI":"10.7326\/M19-1324","article-title":"Suicide case-fatality rates in the United States, 2007 to 2014: a Nationwide population-based study","volume":"171","author":"Conner","year":"2019","journal-title":"Ann. Intern. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2022.12.004_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"457","DOI":"10.1093\/schbul\/sbab113","article-title":"Suicide and psychosis: results from a population-based cohort of suicide death (N = 4380)","volume":"48","author":"Docherty","year":"2022","journal-title":"Schizophr. Bull."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2022.12.004_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1111\/sltb.12183","article-title":"Investigating correlates of suicide among male youth: questioning the close affinity between suicide attempts and deaths","volume":"46","author":"Feigelman","year":"2016","journal-title":"Suicide Life Threat Behav"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2022.12.004_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2019.17571","article-title":"Association of Suicide and Other Mortality with Emergency Department Presentation","volume":"2","author":"Goldman-Mellor","year":"2019","journal-title":"JAMA Netw. Open"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2022.12.004_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"433","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/dyh398","article-title":"The epidemiology and prevention of suicide by hanging: a systematic review","volume":"34","author":"Gunnell","year":"2005","journal-title":"Int. J. Epidemiol."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2022.12.004_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1276","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.156.8.1276","article-title":"Suicidal behavior in schizophrenia: characteristics of individuals who had and had not attempted suicide","volume":"156","author":"Harkavy-Friedman","year":"1999","journal-title":"Am. J. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2022.12.004_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1027\/0227-5910.28.S1.4","article-title":"Restricting access to methods of suicide: rationale and evaluation of this approach to suicide prevention","volume":"28","author":"Hawton","year":"2007","journal-title":"Crisis"},{"issue":"7474","key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2022.12.004_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1076","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.38253.572581.7C","article-title":"UK legislation on analgesic packs: before and after study of long term effect on poisonings","volume":"329","author":"Hawton","year":"2004","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2022.12.004_bb0100","series-title":"Suicide Mortality in the United States, 1999-2019","author":"Hedegaard","year":"2021"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2022.12.004_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"519","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.schbul.a033398","article-title":"Life events and completed suicide in schizophrenia: a comparison of suicide victims with and without schizophrenia","volume":"25","author":"Heila","year":"1999","journal-title":"Schizophr. Bull."},{"issue":"4 Suppl","key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2022.12.004_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1177\/1359786810385490","article-title":"Suicide and schizophrenia: a systematic review of rates and risk factors","volume":"24","author":"Hor","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Psychopharmacol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2022.12.004_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1521\/suli.2010.40.1.22","article-title":"Method of suicide in the mentally ill: a national clinical survey","volume":"40","author":"Hunt","year":"2010","journal-title":"Suicide Life Threat Behav"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2022.12.004_bb0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0096272","article-title":"Characteristics of attempted suicide by patients with schizophrenia compared with those with mood disorders: a case-controlled study in northern Japan","volume":"9","author":"Ishii","year":"2014","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2022.12.004_bb0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"830","DOI":"10.1176\/ps.2010.61.8.830","article-title":"Health insurance coverage among persons with schizophrenia in the United States","volume":"61","author":"Khaykin","year":"2010","journal-title":"Psychiatr. Serv."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2022.12.004_bb0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"899","DOI":"10.4088\/JCP.v68n0612","article-title":"Increased mortality among patients admitted with major psychiatric disorders: a register-based study comparing mortality in unipolar depressive disorder, bipolar affective disorder, schizoaffective disorder, and schizophrenia","volume":"68","author":"Laursen","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Clin. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2022.12.004_bb0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"425","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-clinpsy-032813-153657","article-title":"Excess early mortality in schizophrenia","volume":"10","author":"Laursen","year":"2014","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Clin. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2022.12.004_bb0140","article-title":"Prevalence of suicide attempts in individuals with schizophrenia: a meta-analysis of observational studies","volume":"29","author":"Lu","year":"2019","journal-title":"Epidemiol. Psychiatr. Sci."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2022.12.004_bb0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"421","DOI":"10.1521\/suli.2010.40.5.421","article-title":"Decrease in suicide rates after a change of policy reducing access to firearms in adolescents: a naturalistic epidemiological study","volume":"40","author":"Lubin","year":"2010","journal-title":"Suicide Life Threat Behav"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2022.12.004_bb0150","first-page":"69","article-title":"Accuracy of diagnoses of schizophrenia in medicaid claims","volume":"43","author":"Lurie","year":"1992","journal-title":"Hosp. Community Psychiatry"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2022.12.004_bb0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"611","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.2020.20060864","article-title":"Improving suicide prevention through evidence-based strategies: a systematic review","volume":"178","author":"Mann","year":"2021","journal-title":"Am. J. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2022.12.004_bb0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2020.0607","article-title":"Incidence and lethality of suicidal overdoses by drug class","volume":"3","author":"Miller","year":"2020","journal-title":"JAMA Netw. Open"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2022.12.004_bb0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"731","DOI":"10.1016\/0895-4356(94)90170-8","article-title":"Evidence of the depletion of susceptibles effect in non-experimental pharmacoepidemiologic research","volume":"47","author":"Moride","year":"1994","journal-title":"J. Clin. Epidemiol."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2022.12.004_bb0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1024","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a115403","article-title":"Validity of death certificates for injury-related causes of death","volume":"130","author":"Moyer","year":"1989","journal-title":"Am. J. Epidemiol."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2022.12.004_bb0175","first-page":"568","article-title":"Suicide attempts by jumping and psychotic illness","volume":"44","author":"Nielssen","year":"2010","journal-title":"Aust. N. Z. J. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2022.12.004_bb0180","article-title":"Means restriction for the prevention of suicide by jumping","volume":"2","author":"Okolie","year":"2020","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst. Rev."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2022.12.004_bb0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1172","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapsychiatry.2015.1737","article-title":"Premature mortality among adults with schizophrenia in the United States","volume":"72","author":"Olfson","year":"2015","journal-title":"JAMA Psychiatry"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2022.12.004_bb0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"876","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapsychiatry.2021.0841","article-title":"Suicide risk in medicare patients with schizophrenia across the life span","volume":"78","author":"Olfson","year":"2021","journal-title":"JAMA Psychiatry"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2022.12.004_bb0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1119","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapsychiatry.2016.2035","article-title":"Short-term suicide risk after psychiatric hospital discharge","volume":"73","author":"Olfson","year":"2016","journal-title":"JAMA Psychiatry"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2022.12.004_bb0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.62.3.247","article-title":"The lifetime risk of suicide in schizophrenia: a reexamination","volume":"62","author":"Palmer","year":"2005","journal-title":"Arch. Gen. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2022.12.004_bb0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1130","DOI":"10.1097\/01.mlr.0000182534.19832.83","article-title":"Coding algorithms for defining comorbidities in ICD-9-CM and ICD-10 administrative data","volume":"43","author":"Quan","year":"2005","journal-title":"Med. Care"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2022.12.004_bb0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"841","DOI":"10.1136\/jech.2003.017343","article-title":"Safer storage of firearms at home and risk of suicide: a study of protective factors in a nationally representative sample","volume":"58","author":"Shenassa","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Epidemiol. Community Health"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2022.12.004_bb0215","article-title":"Suicide in schizophrenia: an educational overview","volume":"55","author":"Sher","year":"2019","journal-title":"Medicina (Kaunas)"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2022.12.004_bb0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"930","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1556-4029.2007.00485.x","article-title":"Schizophrenia and suicide: a 10-year review of Kentucky medical examiner cases","volume":"52","author":"Shields","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Forensic Sci."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2022.12.004_bb0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.1521\/suli.2010.40.3.287","article-title":"Disentangling the person and the place as explanations for regional differences in suicide","volume":"40","author":"Shrira","year":"2010","journal-title":"Suicide Life Threat Behav"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2022.12.004_bb0230","author":"Suicide Prevention Resource Center"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2022.12.004_bb0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.1027\/0227-5910\/a000109","article-title":"Best practice elements of multilevel suicide prevention strategies: a review of systematic reviews","volume":"32","author":"van der Feltz-Cornelis","year":"2011","journal-title":"Crisis"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2022.12.004_bb0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"626","DOI":"10.1097\/MLR.0b013e31819432e5","article-title":"A modification of the elixhauser comorbidity measures into a point system for hospital death using administrative data","volume":"47","author":"van Walraven","year":"2009","journal-title":"Med. Care"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2022.12.004_bb0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1136\/injuryprev-2019-043601","article-title":"Sex-specific and age-specific suicide mortality by method in 58 countries between 2000 and 2015","volume":"27","author":"Wu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Inj. Prev."}],"container-title":["Schizophrenia Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0920996422004510?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0920996422004510?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,12]],"date-time":"2025-10-12T19:49:17Z","timestamp":1760298557000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0920996422004510"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,1]]},"references-count":47,"alternative-id":["S0920996422004510"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.schres.2022.12.004","relation":{},"ISSN":["0920-9964"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0920-9964","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Means of suicide among adults with schizophrenia across the life span","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Schizophrenia Research","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.schres.2022.12.004","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2022 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}