{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,3]],"date-time":"2026-09-03T17:14:58Z","timestamp":1788455698659,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":45,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,1]],"date-time":"2023-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1688169600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,1]],"date-time":"2023-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1688169600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,1]],"date-time":"2023-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1688169600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,1]],"date-time":"2023-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1688169600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,1]],"date-time":"2023-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1688169600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,1]],"date-time":"2023-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1688169600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,1]],"date-time":"2023-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1688169600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Schizophrenia Research"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,7]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.schres.2023.05.013","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,24]],"date-time":"2023-05-24T00:03:32Z","timestamp":1684886612000},"page":"19-24","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"special_numbering":"C","title":["A detailed examination of pitch discrimination deficits associated with auditory verbal hallucinations in schizophrenia"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"257","author":[{"given":"Sophie E.","family":"Richards","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Philip J.","family":"Sumner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eric J.","family":"Tan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Denny","family":"Meyer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Susan L.","family":"Rossell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sean P.","family":"Carruthers","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2023.05.013_bb0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"631","DOI":"10.1890\/13-1452.1","article-title":"Model selection for ecologists: the worldviews of AIC and BIC","volume":"95","author":"Aho","year":"2014","journal-title":"Ecology"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2023.05.013_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"244","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2012.02.003","article-title":"Contributions of emotional prosody comprehension deficits to the formation of auditory verbal hallucinations in schizophrenia","volume":"32","author":"Alba-Ferrara","year":"2012","journal-title":"Clin. Psychol. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2023.05.013_bb0015","series-title":"Scale for the Assessment of Positive Symptoms (SAPS)","author":"Andreasen","year":"1984"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2023.05.013_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1093\/schbul\/17.1.27","article-title":"Schizophrenia: the characteristic symptoms","volume":"17","author":"Andreasen","year":"1991","journal-title":"Schizophr. Bull."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2023.05.013_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0136675","article-title":"Path models of vocal emotion communication","volume":"10","author":"B\u00e4nziger","year":"2015","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2023.05.013_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"110","DOI":"10.1007\/s00426-008-0185-z","article-title":"Perceptual scaling of voice identity: common dimensions for different vowels and speakers","volume":"74","author":"Baumann","year":"2008","journal-title":"Psychol. Res. PRPF"},{"issue":"14","key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2023.05.013_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1910","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2004.05.007","article-title":"The functional neuroanatomical correlates of response variability: evidence from a response inhibition task","volume":"42","author":"Bellgrove","year":"2004","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2023.05.013_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"389","DOI":"10.1037\/met0000159","article-title":"Linear mixed-effects models and the analysis of nonindependent data: a unified framework to analyze categorical and continuous independent variables that vary within-subjects and\/or within-items","volume":"23","author":"Brauer","year":"2018","journal-title":"Psychol. Methods"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2023.05.013_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fnhum.2015.00643","article-title":"A hierarchical generative framework of language processing: linking language perception, interpretation, and production abnormalities in schizophrenia","volume":"9","author":"Brown","year":"2015","journal-title":"Front. Hum. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2023.05.013_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"94","DOI":"10.1016\/j.schres.2016.10.009","article-title":"Tone-matching ability in patients with schizophrenia: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"181","author":"Dond\u00e9","year":"2017","journal-title":"Schizophr. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2023.05.013_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1016\/j.schres.2019.05.034","article-title":"Are basic auditory processes involved in source-monitoring deficits in patients with schizophrenia?","volume":"210","author":"Dond\u00e9","year":"2019","journal-title":"Schizophr. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2023.05.013_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1016\/j.schres.2018.12.001","article-title":"Hierarchical deficits in auditory information processing in schizophrenia","volume":"206","author":"Dond\u00e9","year":"2019","journal-title":"Schizophr. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2023.05.013_bb0065","series-title":"Choosing the Correlation Structure of Mixed Effect Models for Experiments With Stimuli. arXiv preprint arXiv:1903.10766","author":"Frossard","year":"2019"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2023.05.013_bb0070","series-title":"The Oxford Handbook of Voice Perception","author":"Fr\u00fchholz","year":"2018"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2023.05.013_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"879","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291799008661","article-title":"Scales to measure dimensions of hallucinations and delusions: the psychotic symptom rating scales (PSYRATS)","volume":"29","author":"Haddock","year":"1999","journal-title":"Psychol. Med."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2023.05.013_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1016\/S0167-6393(01)00024-3","article-title":"Communication and prosody: functional aspects of prosody","volume":"36","author":"Hirschberg","year":"2002","journal-title":"Speech Comm."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2023.05.013_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1016\/0165-1781(95)02270-7","article-title":"Tone discrimination performance in schizophrenic patients and normal volunteers: impact of stimulus presentation levels and frequency differences","volume":"57","author":"Holcomb","year":"1995","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2023.05.013_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1733","DOI":"10.1016\/S1388-2457(00)00377-1","article-title":"Associated deficits in mismatch negativity generation and tone matching in schizophrenia","volume":"111","author":"Javitt","year":"2000","journal-title":"Clin. Neurophysiol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2023.05.013_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2007.05.007","article-title":"Intra-individual reaction time variability in schizophrenia, depression and borderline personality disorder","volume":"66","author":"Kaiser","year":"2008","journal-title":"Brain Cogn."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2023.05.013_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1093\/schbul\/13.2.261","article-title":"The positive and negative syndrome scale (PANSS) for schizophrenia","volume":"13","author":"Kay","year":"1987","journal-title":"Schizophr. Bull."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2023.05.013_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2005.02.034","article-title":"Sensory contributions to impaired prosodic processing in schizophrenia","volume":"58","author":"Leitman","year":"2005","journal-title":"Biol. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2023.05.013_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1075","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291706007653","article-title":"Theory of mind (ToM) and counterfactuality deficits in schizophrenia: misperception or misinterpretation?","volume":"36","author":"Leitman","year":"2006","journal-title":"Psychol. Med."},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2023.05.013_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1016\/S0920-9964(01)00203-1","article-title":"Altered performance of schizophrenia patients in an auditory detection and discrimination task: exploring the \u2018self-monitoring\u2019 model of hallucination","volume":"55","author":"Li","year":"2002","journal-title":"Schizophr. Res."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2023.05.013_bb0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"759","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.157.5.759","article-title":"Central auditory processing in patients with auditory hallucinations","volume":"157","author":"McKay","year":"2000","journal-title":"Am. J. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"2\u20133","key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2023.05.013_bb0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"380","DOI":"10.1016\/j.schres.2013.08.039","article-title":"Auditory processing and hallucinations in schizophrenia","volume":"150","author":"McLachlan","year":"2013","journal-title":"Schizophr. Res."},{"issue":"1\u20133","key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2023.05.013_bb0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"96","DOI":"10.1016\/j.schres.2008.04.007","article-title":"Differences and similarities in the sensory and cognitive signatures of voice-hearing, intrusions and thoughts","volume":"102","author":"Moritz","year":"2008","journal-title":"Schizophr. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2023.05.013_bb0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2020.113222","article-title":"Auditory processing disorder may be present in schizophrenia and it is highly correlated with formal thought disorder","volume":"291","author":"Moschopoulos","year":"2020","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2023.05.013_bb7000","series-title":"Presentation\u00ae software Version 23.0","year":"2012"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2023.05.013_bb0140","article-title":"Contributions of fundamental frequency and timbre to vocal emotion perception and their electrophysiological correlates","volume":"nsac033","author":"Nussbaum","year":"2022","journal-title":"Soc. Cogn. Affect. Neurosci."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2023.05.013_bb0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1149","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.57.12.1149","article-title":"Auditory sensory dysfunction in schizophrenia: imprecision or distractibility?","volume":"57","author":"Rabinowicz","year":"2000","journal-title":"Arch. Gen. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2023.05.013_bb0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1016\/j.schres.2005.06.002","article-title":"Are auditory-verbal hallucinations associated with auditory affective processing deficits?","volume":"78","author":"Rossell","year":"2005","journal-title":"Schizophr. Res."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2023.05.013_bb0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"653","DOI":"10.1007\/s00406-017-0839-1","article-title":"Auditory feature perception and auditory hallucinatory experiences in schizophrenia spectrum disorder","volume":"268","author":"Schnakenberg Martin","year":"2018","journal-title":"Eur. Arch. Psychiatry Clin. Neurosci."},{"issue":"20","key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2023.05.013_bb0160","first-page":"22","article-title":"The Mini-International Neuropsychiatric Interview (MINI): the development and validation of a structured diagnostic psychiatric interview for DSM-IV and ICD-10","volume":"59","author":"Sheehan","year":"1998","journal-title":"J. Clin. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2023.05.013_bb0165","series-title":"Sensory Deception: A Scientific Analysis of Hallucination","author":"Slade","year":"1988"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2023.05.013_bb0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03207704","article-title":"Calculation of signal detection theory measures","volume":"31","author":"Stanislaw","year":"1999","journal-title":"Behav. Res. Methods Instrum. Comput."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2023.05.013_bb0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"397","DOI":"10.1093\/geronb\/gbx115","article-title":"A comprehensive comparison of quantifications of intraindividual variability in response times: a measurement burst approach","volume":"74","author":"Stawski","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Gerontol. B"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2023.05.013_bb5000","first-page":"1517","article-title":"Auditory sensory (\u201cechoic\u201d) memory dysfunction in schizophrenia","volume":"52","author":"Strous","year":"1995","journal-title":"Am. J. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2023.05.013_bb0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1016\/j.schres.2007.01.017","article-title":"Correlates of hallucinations in schizophrenia: a cross-cultural evaluation","volume":"92","author":"Thomas","year":"2007","journal-title":"Schizophr. Res."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2023.05.013_bb0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"553","DOI":"10.1111\/acps.13169","article-title":"Identifying the cognitive underpinnings of voice-hearing by comparing never, past and current voice-hearers","volume":"141","author":"Toh","year":"2020","journal-title":"Acta Psychiatr. Scand."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2023.05.013_bb0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"716","DOI":"10.1016\/S0006-3223(97)00524-6","article-title":"Effects of clozapine on auditory event-related potentials in schizophrenia","volume":"44","author":"Umbricht","year":"1998","journal-title":"Biol. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2023.05.013_bb0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1177","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291707002437","article-title":"Hearing a voice in the noise: auditory hallucinations and speech perception","volume":"38","author":"Vercammen","year":"2008","journal-title":"Psychol. Med."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2023.05.013_bb0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.1037\/a0020882","article-title":"Altered probabilistic learning and response biases in schizophrenia: behavioral evidence and neurocomputational modeling","volume":"25","author":"Waltz","year":"2011","journal-title":"Neuropsychology"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2023.05.013_bb0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"683","DOI":"10.1093\/schbul\/sbs045","article-title":"Auditory hallucinations in schizophrenia and nonschizophrenia populations: a review and integrated model of cognitive mechanisms","volume":"38","author":"Waters","year":"2012","journal-title":"Schizophr. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2023.05.013_bb0210","series-title":"Wechsler Test of Adult Reading: WTAR. Psychological Corporation","author":"Wechsler","year":"2001"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2023.05.013_bb0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1068\/p7908","article-title":"Signal detection measures cannot distinguish perceptual biases from response biases","volume":"44","author":"Witt","year":"2015","journal-title":"Perception"}],"container-title":["Schizophrenia Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0920996423001937?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0920996423001937?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,12]],"date-time":"2025-10-12T19:50:43Z","timestamp":1760298643000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0920996423001937"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,7]]},"references-count":45,"alternative-id":["S0920996423001937"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.schres.2023.05.013","relation":{},"ISSN":["0920-9964"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0920-9964","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"A detailed examination of pitch discrimination deficits associated with auditory verbal hallucinations in schizophrenia","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Schizophrenia Research","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.schres.2023.05.013","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2023 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}