{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,29]],"date-time":"2026-07-29T04:35:49Z","timestamp":1785299749728,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":54,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,1]],"date-time":"2024-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1722470400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,1]],"date-time":"2024-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1722470400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,1]],"date-time":"2024-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1722470400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,1]],"date-time":"2024-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1722470400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,1]],"date-time":"2024-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1722470400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,1]],"date-time":"2024-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1722470400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,1]],"date-time":"2024-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1722470400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Schizophrenia Research"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,8]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.schres.2024.06.024","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,25]],"date-time":"2024-06-25T19:24:33Z","timestamp":1719343473000},"page":"191-196","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"special_numbering":"C","title":["The association between discourse production and schizotypal personality traits"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"270","author":[{"given":"Emily C.","family":"Gann","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yanyu","family":"Xiong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chuong","family":"Bui","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sharlene D.","family":"Newman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2024.06.024_bb0005","article-title":"Language network self-inhibition and semantic similarity in first-episode schizophrenia: a computational-linguistic and effective connectivity approach","author":"Alonso-S\u00e1nchez","year":"2022","journal-title":"Schizophr. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2024.06.024_bb0010","series-title":"Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders","author":"American Psychiatric Association","year":"2013"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2024.06.024_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1347","DOI":"10.1080\/02687038.2011.577204","article-title":"Monologues and dialogues in aphasia: some initial comparisons","volume":"25","author":"Armstrong","year":"2011","journal-title":"Aphasiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2024.06.024_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1162\/tacl_a_00051","article-title":"Enriching word vectors with subword information","volume":"5","author":"Bojanowski","year":"2017","journal-title":"Trans. Assoc. Comput. Linguist."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2024.06.024_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"392","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2004.03.006","article-title":"Relationship between psychopathology and cognitive functioning in schizophrenia","volume":"45","author":"Bozikas","year":"2004","journal-title":"Compr. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2024.06.024_bb4025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1037\/per0000041","article-title":"Schizotypal personality questionnaire\u2014brief revised: psychometric replication and extension","volume":"5","author":"Callaway","year":"2014","journal-title":"Personal. Disord. Theory Res. Treat."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2024.06.024_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2015.09.006","article-title":"Metacognitive processes in psychometrically defined schizotypy","volume":"230","author":"Chan","year":"2015","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2024.06.024_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"516","DOI":"10.1521\/pedi.2010.24.4.516","article-title":"Toward a more psychometrically sound brief measure of schizotypal traits: introducing the SPQ-Brief Revised","volume":"24","author":"Cohen","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Personal. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2024.06.024_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0225756","article-title":"Network dynamics of Broca\u2019s area during word selection","volume":"14","author":"Conner","year":"2019","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2024.06.024_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.1016\/j.schres.2022.06.013","article-title":"Assessing coherence through linguistic connectives: analysis of speech in patients with schizophrenia-spectrum disorders","volume":"259","author":"Corona-Hern\u00e1ndez","year":"2023","journal-title":"Schizophr. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2024.06.024_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.3758\/s13428-018-1142-4","article-title":"The Tool for the Automatic Analysis of Cohesion 2.0: integrating semantic similarity and text overlap","volume":"51","author":"Crossley","year":"2019","journal-title":"Behav. Res. Methods"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2024.06.024_bb4015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2016.01.053","article-title":"Schizotypal personality questionnaire\u2013brief revised (updated): An update of norms, factor structure, and item content in a large non-clinical young adult sample","volume":"238","author":"Davidson","year":"2016","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2024.06.024_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.51.2.215","article-title":"Magical ideation as an indicator of schizotypy","volume":"51","author":"Eckblad","year":"1983","journal-title":"J. Consult. Clin. Psychol."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2024.06.024_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"270","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jneuroling.2009.05.002","article-title":"An automated method to analyze language use in patients with schizophrenia and their first-degree relatives","volume":"23","author":"Elvev\u00e5g","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Neurolinguistics"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2024.06.024_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"562","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1749-6632.1999.tb09289.x","article-title":"Mesolimbic activity associated with psychosis in schizophrenia: symptom-specific PET studies","volume":"877","author":"Epstein","year":"1999","journal-title":"Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2024.06.024_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"374","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2008.11.007","article-title":"Schizotypy and nicotine, alcohol, and cannabis use in a non-psychiatric sample","volume":"34","author":"Esterberg","year":"2009","journal-title":"Addict. Behav."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2024.06.024_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"735","DOI":"10.1097\/00005053-198912000-00004","article-title":"The selective attention deficit in schizophrenia: limited resources or cognitive fatigue?","volume":"177","author":"Everett","year":"1989","journal-title":"J. Nerv. Ment. Dis."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2024.06.024_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"663","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2006.07.017","article-title":"Semantic associations, lateralized frontal function, and context maintenance in schizotypy","volume":"45","author":"Fisher","year":"2007","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2024.06.024_bb0115","series-title":"The Cognitive Neuropsychology of Schizophrenia","author":"Frith","year":"1992"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2024.06.024_bb0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0272873","article-title":"Language production impairments in patients with a first episode of psychosis","volume":"17","author":"Gargano","year":"2022","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2024.06.024_bb0125","series-title":"Theory and Practice of Writing: An Applied Linguistic Perspective","author":"Grabe","year":"2014"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2024.06.024_bb0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"130","DOI":"10.1037\/a0016793","article-title":"Semantic ambiguity resolution in positive schizotypy: a right hemisphere interpretation","volume":"24","author":"Grimshaw","year":"2010","journal-title":"Neuropsychology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2024.06.024_bb0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1016\/0165-1781(94)02564-Y","article-title":"Patterns of cognitive asymmetry and syndromes of schizotypal personality","volume":"56","author":"Gruzelier","year":"1995","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2024.06.024_bb4030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"82","DOI":"10.1016\/j.schres.2017.04.025","article-title":"Automated analysis of written narratives reveals abnormalities in referential cohesion in youth at ultra high risk for psychosis","volume":"192","author":"Gupta","year":"2018","journal-title":"Schizophr. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2024.06.024_bb4035","series-title":"Halliday's Introduction to Functional Grammar","author":"Halliday","year":"2013"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2024.06.024_bb0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"503","DOI":"10.1017\/S0140525X00046781","article-title":"Verbal hallucinations and language production processes in schizophrenia","volume":"9","author":"Hoffman","year":"1986","journal-title":"Behav. Brain Sci."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2024.06.024_bb0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.186.1.18","article-title":"Predicting schizophrenia: findings from the Edinburgh high-risk study","volume":"186","author":"Johnstone","year":"2005","journal-title":"Br. J. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2024.06.024_bb0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-1781(99)00052-9","article-title":"Word production in schizophrenia and its relationship to positive symptoms","volume":"87","author":"Kerns","year":"1999","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2024.06.024_bb0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1016\/j.schres.2005.07.004","article-title":"Premorbid indicators and risk for schizophrenia: a selective review and update","volume":"79","author":"Keshavan","year":"2005","journal-title":"Schizophr. Res."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2024.06.024_bb0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"857","DOI":"10.1016\/S0191-8869(98)00066-X","article-title":"Dimensions of schizotypy and lexical decision in the two hemispheres","volume":"25","author":"Kravetz","year":"1998","journal-title":"Personal. Individ. Differ."},{"issue":"1\u20133","key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2024.06.024_bb0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"96","DOI":"10.1016\/j.schres.2007.06.009","article-title":"Schizotypy and individual differences in the frequency of normal associations in verbal utterances","volume":"95","author":"Lenzenweger","year":"2007","journal-title":"Schizophr. Res."},{"issue":"23","key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2024.06.024_bb0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13464","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.231459498","article-title":"Spoken word production: a theory of lexical access","volume":"98","author":"Levelt","year":"2001","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2024.06.024_bb0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.schres.2023.04.001","article-title":"Lower cohesion and altered first-person pronoun usage in the spoken life narratives of individuals with schizophrenia","author":"Lundin","year":"2023","journal-title":"Schizophr. Res."},{"issue":"554","key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2024.06.024_bb0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.120.554.3","article-title":"The language of schizophrenia: a review and interpretation","volume":"120","author":"Maher","year":"1972","journal-title":"Br. J. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2024.06.024_bb0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1111\/1468-0017.00212","article-title":"Schizophrenia, aberrant utterance and delusions of control: the disconnection of speech and thought, and the connection of experience and belief","volume":"18","author":"Maher","year":"2003","journal-title":"Mind Lang."},{"issue":"2\u20133","key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2024.06.024_bb0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1016\/j.schres.2005.05.017","article-title":"Quantitative assessment of the frequency of normal associations in the utterances of schizophrenia patients and healthy controls","volume":"78","author":"Maher","year":"2005","journal-title":"Schizophr. Res."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2024.06.024_bb0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.139.1.7","article-title":"Formal thought disorder, the type-token ratio, and disturbed voluntary motor movement in schizophrenia","volume":"139","author":"Manschreck","year":"1981","journal-title":"Br. J. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2024.06.024_bb4005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1177\/002383098502800303","article-title":"Repetition in schizophrenic speech","volume":"28","author":"Manschreck","year":"1985","journal-title":"Lang. Speech"},{"issue":"3, Pt 2","key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2024.06.024_bb0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1163","DOI":"10.2466\/pms.1987.64.3c.1163","article-title":"Impoverished written responses and negative features of schizophrenia","volume":"64","author":"Manschreck","year":"1987","journal-title":"Percept. Mot. Skills"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2024.06.024_bb0220","series-title":"The Neuropsychology of Schizophrenia","first-page":"163","article-title":"Semantic memory and schizophrenia","author":"McKenna","year":"2019"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2024.06.024_bb0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1658","DOI":"10.1038\/nn.3843","article-title":"Dopaminergic neurons promote hippocampal reactivation and spatial memory persistence","volume":"17","author":"McNamara","year":"2014","journal-title":"Nat. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2024.06.024_bb0230","author":"Mikolov"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2024.06.024_bb4020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1014","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2013.08.020","article-title":"A multidimensional assessment of social cognition in psychometrically defined schizotypy","volume":"210","author":"Morrison","year":"2013","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2024.06.024_bb0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1093\/schbul\/20.1.191","article-title":"Cognitive-perceptual, interpersonal, and disorganized features of schizotypal personality","volume":"20","author":"Raine","year":"1994","journal-title":"Schizophr. Bull. (Bp)"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2024.06.024_bb0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1105","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1996.01830120037008","article-title":"Schizophrenic deficits in the processing of context: a test of a theoretical model","volume":"53","author":"Servan-Schreiber","year":"1996","journal-title":"Arch. Gen. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2024.06.024_bb0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0078062","article-title":"Inflexible minds: impaired attention switching in recent-onset schizophrenia","volume":"8","author":"Smid","year":"2013","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"1\u20133","key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2024.06.024_bb0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1016\/j.schres.2008.02.008","article-title":"Specific linguistic and pragmatic deficits in Italian patients with schizophrenia","volume":"102","author":"Tavano","year":"2008","journal-title":"Schizophr. Res."},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2024.06.024_bb0265","first-page":"93","article-title":"Schizophrenia and memory impairment: evidence for a neurocognitive subtype","volume":"113","author":"Vaz","year":"2002","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res."},{"issue":"1\u20133","key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2024.06.024_bb0270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"128","DOI":"10.1016\/j.schres.2010.01.031","article-title":"Is perseveration uniquely characteristic of schizophrenia?","volume":"118","author":"Waford","year":"2010","journal-title":"Schizophr. Res."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2024.06.024_bb0280","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1037\/1076-898X.14.2.129","article-title":"Attention switching during scene perception: how goals influence the time course of eye movements across advertisements","volume":"14","author":"Wedel","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Exp. Psychol. Appl."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2024.06.024_bb0285","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"881","DOI":"10.1016\/S0005-7967(96)00050-2","article-title":"Modelling cognition in emotional disorders: the S-REF model","volume":"34","author":"Wells","year":"1996","journal-title":"Behav. Res. Ther."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2024.06.024_bb0290","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbi.2022.103998","article-title":"Fully automated detection of formal thought disorder with Time-series Augmented Representations for Detection of Incoherent Speech (TARDIS)","volume":"126","author":"Xu","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Biomed. Inform."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2024.06.024_bb0295","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.asw.2020.100505","article-title":"Investigating minimum text lengths for lexical diversity indices","volume":"47","author":"Zenker","year":"2021","journal-title":"Assess. Writ."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2024.06.024_bb4010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1111\/sjop.12790","article-title":"Morphological characteristics of spoken language in schizophrenia patients\u2013an exploratory study","volume":"63","author":"Ziv","year":"2022","journal-title":"Scand. J. Psychol."}],"container-title":["Schizophrenia Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0920996424002743?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0920996424002743?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,2]],"date-time":"2024-09-02T18:24:51Z","timestamp":1725301491000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0920996424002743"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,8]]},"references-count":54,"alternative-id":["S0920996424002743"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.schres.2024.06.024","relation":{},"ISSN":["0920-9964"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0920-9964","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"The association between discourse production and schizotypal personality traits","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Schizophrenia Research","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.schres.2024.06.024","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2024 Elsevier B.V. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}