{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,22]],"date-time":"2026-07-22T17:13:30Z","timestamp":1784740410679,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":47,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,1]],"date-time":"2025-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1735689600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,1]],"date-time":"2025-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1735689600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,25]],"date-time":"2024-12-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1735084800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100005416","name":"Research Council of Norway","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100005416","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100001440","name":"ADA Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100001440","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100009471","name":"ExtraFoundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100009471","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100014232","name":"Norwegian Directorate of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100014232","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Schizophrenia Research"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,1]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.schres.2024.12.012","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,27]],"date-time":"2024-12-27T12:58:04Z","timestamp":1735304284000},"page":"156-165","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"special_numbering":"C","title":["The long-lasting impact of high-intensity training via collaborative care in patients with schizophrenia: A 5-year follow-up study"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"275","author":[{"given":"Mathias Forsberg","family":"Brobakken","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mona","family":"Nyg\u00e5rd","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ismail C\u00fcneyt","family":"G\u00fczey","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gunnar","family":"Morken","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eivind","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2024.12.012_bb0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"425","DOI":"10.1186\/s12888-020-02827-2","article-title":"Effect of high-intensity interval training on cardiorespiratory fitness, physical activity and body composition in people with schizophrenia: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"20","author":"Andersen","year":"2020","journal-title":"BMC Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2024.12.012_bb0010","series-title":"American College of Sports Medicine: ACSM\u2019s Guidelines for Exercise Testing and Prescription","first-page":"49","author":"Armstrong","year":"2006"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2024.12.012_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1186\/s12875-017-0687-0","article-title":"Access to primary and specialized somatic health care for persons with severe mental illness: a qualitative study of perceived barriers and facilitators in Swedish health care","volume":"19","author":"Bjork Bramberg","year":"2018","journal-title":"BMC Fam. Pract."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2024.12.012_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"498","DOI":"10.1111\/acps.13105","article-title":"Aerobic interval training in standard treatment of outpatients with schizophrenia: a randomised controlled trial","volume":"140","author":"Brobakken","year":"2019","journal-title":"Acta Psychiatr. Scand."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2024.12.012_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"575","DOI":"10.1111\/sms.13371","article-title":"A comprehensive cardiovascular disease risk profile in patients with schizophrenia","volume":"29","author":"Brobakken","year":"2019","journal-title":"Scand. J. Med. Sci. Sports"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2024.12.012_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2420","DOI":"10.1111\/sms.13808","article-title":"One-year aerobic interval training in outpatients with schizophrenia: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"30","author":"Brobakken","year":"2020","journal-title":"Scand. J. Med. Sci. Sports"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2024.12.012_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1186\/s40798-022-00490-3","article-title":"Physical health impairment and exercise as medicine in severe mental disorders: a narrative review","volume":"8","author":"Brobakken","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sports Med. Open"},{"issue":"14","key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2024.12.012_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1575","DOI":"10.1080\/02640410903348657","article-title":"A comparison of ratio and allometric scaling methods for normalizing power and strength in elite rugby union players","volume":"27","author":"Crewther","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Sports Sci."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2024.12.012_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.12-1458","article-title":"Reference values for cardiorespiratory response and fitness on the treadmill in a 20- to 85-year-old population","volume":"144","author":"Edvardsen","year":"2013","journal-title":"Chest"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2024.12.012_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1343","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291714003110","article-title":"A systematic review and meta-analysis of exercise interventions in schizophrenia patients","volume":"45","author":"Firth","year":"2015","journal-title":"Psychol. Med."},{"issue":"14","key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2024.12.012_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2869","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291716001732","article-title":"Motivating factors and barriers towards exercise in severe mental illness: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"46","author":"Firth","year":"2016","journal-title":"Psychol. Med."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2024.12.012_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.3109\/08039488.2011.560278","article-title":"Effects of high aerobic intensity training in patients with schizophrenia: a controlled trial","volume":"65","author":"Heggelund","year":"2011","journal-title":"Nord. J. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2024.12.012_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"344","DOI":"10.1186\/1756-0500-5-344","article-title":"Therapeutic effects of maximal strength training on walking efficiency in patients with schizophrenia - a pilot study","volume":"5","author":"Heggelund","year":"2012","journal-title":"BMC. Res. Notes"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2024.12.012_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"665","DOI":"10.1249\/mss.0b013e3180304570","article-title":"Aerobic high-intensity intervals improve VO2max more than moderate training","volume":"39","author":"Helgerud","year":"2007","journal-title":"Med. Sci. Sports Exerc."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2024.12.012_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1016\/S2215-0366(17)30078-0","article-title":"Years of potential life lost and life expectancy in schizophrenia: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"4","author":"Hjorthoj","year":"2017","journal-title":"Lancet Psychiatry"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2024.12.012_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"537","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2004-821328","article-title":"Strength and endurance differences between elite and junior elite ice hockey players. The importance of allometric scaling","volume":"26","author":"Hoff","year":"2005","journal-title":"Int. J. Sports Med."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2024.12.012_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1007\/s40273-016-0444-6","article-title":"The societal cost of schizophrenia: a systematic review","volume":"35","author":"Jin","year":"2017","journal-title":"Pharmacoeconomics"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2024.12.012_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1093\/schbul\/13.2.261","article-title":"The positive and negative syndrome scale (PANSS) for schizophrenia","volume":"13","author":"Kay","year":"1987","journal-title":"Schizophr. Bull."},{"issue":"19","key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2024.12.012_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2024","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2009.681","article-title":"Cardiorespiratory fitness as a quantitative predictor of all-cause mortality and cardiovascular events in healthy men and women: a meta-analysis","volume":"301","author":"Kodama","year":"2009","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2024.12.012_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"367","DOI":"10.1016\/j.schres.2018.02.035","article-title":"Cardio-metabolic risk and its management in a cohort of clozapine-treated outpatients","volume":"199","author":"Lappin","year":"2018","journal-title":"Schizophr. Res."},{"issue":"1\u20133","key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2024.12.012_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"270","DOI":"10.1016\/j.schres.2015.03.002","article-title":"Impact of an exercise program on the physiologic, biologic and psychologic profiles in patients with schizophrenia","volume":"164","author":"Leone","year":"2015","journal-title":"Schizophr. Res."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2024.12.012_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"658","DOI":"10.1111\/bdi.13204","article-title":"Mental health prior to and during the COVID-19 pandemic in individuals with bipolar disorder: insights from prospective longitudinal data","volume":"24","author":"Lewis","year":"2022","journal-title":"Bipolar Disord."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2024.12.012_bb0115","article-title":"The effect of the COVID-19 pandemic on mental health in individuals with pre-existing mental illness","volume":"8","author":"Lewis","year":"2022","journal-title":"B. J. Psych. Open"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2024.12.012_bb0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1581","DOI":"10.1152\/jappl.1997.83.5.1581","article-title":"Age and gender comparisons of muscle strength in 654 women and men aged 20-93 yr","volume":"83","author":"Lindle","year":"1997","journal-title":"J. Appl. Physiol. (1985)"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2024.12.012_bb0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"420","DOI":"10.1177\/00207640211001893","article-title":"Modelling social exclusion in a diagnostically-mixed sample of people with severe mental illness","volume":"68","author":"Mezey","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int. J. Soc. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2024.12.012_bb0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2019.112606","article-title":"Cardio-metabolic risk in individuals prescribed long-acting injectable antipsychotic medication","volume":"281","author":"Morell","year":"2019","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2024.12.012_bb0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"404","DOI":"10.1152\/jappl.1990.68.1.404","article-title":"Effect of sampling on variability and plateau in oxygen uptake","volume":"68","author":"Myers","year":"1990","journal-title":"J. Appl. Physiol. (1985)"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2024.12.012_bb0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"793","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa011858","article-title":"Exercise capacity and mortality among men referred for exercise testing","volume":"346","author":"Myers","year":"2002","journal-title":"N. Engl. J. Med."},{"issue":"1\u20133","key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2024.12.012_bb0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1016\/j.schres.2006.06.026","article-title":"Low rates of treatment for hypertension, dyslipidemia and diabetes in schizophrenia: data from the CATIE schizophrenia trial sample at baseline","volume":"86","author":"Nasrallah","year":"2006","journal-title":"Schizophr. Res."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2024.12.012_bb0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1968","DOI":"10.1111\/sms.13526","article-title":"Patients with schizophrenia have impaired muscle force-generating capacity and functional performance","volume":"29","author":"Nygard","year":"2019","journal-title":"Scand. J. Med. Sci. Sports"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2024.12.012_bb0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1016\/j.schres.2023.08.017","article-title":"Strength training integrated in long term collaborative care of patients with schizophrenia","volume":"260","author":"Nygard","year":"2023","journal-title":"Schizophr. Res."},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2024.12.012_bb0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1016\/S0920-9964(99)00191-7","article-title":"Mortality and causes of death in schizophrenia in Stockholm county","volume":"45","author":"Osby","year":"2000","journal-title":"Sweden. Schizophr. Res."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2024.12.012_bb0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.1590\/1516-4446-2014-1595","article-title":"A 20-week program of resistance or concurrent exercise improves symptoms of schizophrenia: results of a blind, randomized controlled trial","volume":"37","author":"Silva","year":"2015","journal-title":"Braz. J. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2024.12.012_bb0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2014.07.083","article-title":"The transcending benefits of physical activity for individuals with schizophrenia: a systematic review and meta-ethnography","volume":"220","author":"Soundy","year":"2014","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2024.12.012_bb0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1177\/17579139221106399","article-title":"Measuring the digital divide among people with severe mental ill health using the essential digital skills framework","volume":"144","author":"Spanakis","year":"2024","journal-title":"Perspect. Public Health"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2024.12.012_bb0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1087","DOI":"10.1249\/MSS.0b013e318168da2f","article-title":"Maximal strength training improves running economy in distance runners","volume":"40","author":"Storen","year":"2008","journal-title":"Med. Sci. Sports Exerc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2024.12.012_bb0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Strassnig, M., Brar, J.S., Ganguli, R., 2011. Low cardiorespiratory fitness and physical functional capacity in obese patients with schizophrenia. Schizophr. Res. 126(1\u20133), 103\u2013109.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.schres.2010.10.025"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2024.12.012_bb0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"124","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eurpsy.2018.07.004","volume":"54","author":"Stubbs","year":"2018","journal-title":"Eur. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2024.12.012_bb0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.2019.20","article-title":"Dietary intake of people with severe mental illness: systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"214","author":"Teasdale","year":"2019","journal-title":"Br. J. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2024.12.012_bb0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1519\/JPT.0000000000000141","article-title":"Functional performance with age: the role of long-term strength training","volume":"42","author":"Unhjem","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Geriatr. Phys. Ther."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2024.12.012_bb0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"663","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hlpt.2020.08.004","article-title":"The COVID-19 pandemic in Norway: the dominance of social implications in framing the policy response","volume":"9","author":"Ursin","year":"2020","journal-title":"Health Policy Technol."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2024.12.012_bb0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"352","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0447.2011.01814.x","article-title":"A systematic review of correlates of physical activity in patients with schizophrenia","volume":"125","author":"Vancampfort","year":"2012","journal-title":"Acta Psychiatr. Scand."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2024.12.012_bb0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"812","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2013.10.004","article-title":"The importance of self-determined motivation towards physical activity in patients with schizophrenia","volume":"210","author":"Vancampfort","year":"2013","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res."},{"issue":"1-2","key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2024.12.012_bb0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2012.09.026","article-title":"Relationships between physical fitness, physical activity, smoking and metabolic and mental health parameters in people with schizophrenia","volume":"207","author":"Vancampfort","year":"2013","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2024.12.012_bb0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"308","DOI":"10.1002\/wps.20458","article-title":"Sedentary behavior and physical activity levels in people with schizophrenia, bipolar disorder and major depressive disorder: a global systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"16","author":"Vancampfort","year":"2017","journal-title":"World Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2024.12.012_bb5000","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"64","DOI":"10.1016\/j.exger.2017.02.071","article-title":"Impact of maximal strength training on work efficiency and muscle fiber type in the elderly: Implications for physical function and fall prevention","volume":"91","author":"Wang","year":"2017","journal-title":"Exp. Gerontol."},{"issue":"16","key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2024.12.012_bb0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1227","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2013-092576","article-title":"High-intensity interval training in patients with lifestyle-induced cardiometabolic disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"48","author":"Weston","year":"2014","journal-title":"Br. J. Sports Med."}],"container-title":["Schizophrenia Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0920996424005115?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0920996424005115?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,19]],"date-time":"2025-01-19T19:44:44Z","timestamp":1737315884000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0920996424005115"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,1]]},"references-count":47,"alternative-id":["S0920996424005115"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.schres.2024.12.012","relation":{},"ISSN":["0920-9964"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0920-9964","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"The long-lasting impact of high-intensity training via collaborative care in patients with schizophrenia: A 5-year follow-up study","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Schizophrenia Research","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.schres.2024.12.012","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2024 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}