{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,24]],"date-time":"2026-04-24T15:07:48Z","timestamp":1777043268081,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":70,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,1]],"date-time":"2025-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1756684800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,1]],"date-time":"2025-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1756684800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,30]],"date-time":"2025-06-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1751241600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000025","name":"NIMH","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R01-MH70560"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R01-MH70560"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000025","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000025","name":"NIMH","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R01-MH102266"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R01-MH102266"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000025","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Schizophrenia Research"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,9]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.schres.2025.06.021","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,3]],"date-time":"2025-07-03T20:56:53Z","timestamp":1751576213000},"page":"11-20","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Hippocampal volume in affective and non-affective psychosis"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"283","author":[{"given":"Katie","family":"Gibbs","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Maureen","family":"McHugo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Alexandra","family":"Moussa-Tooks","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Neil D.","family":"Woodward","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Stephan","family":"Heckers","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Maxwell J.","family":"Roeske","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2025.06.021_bb0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"180","DOI":"10.1177\/1073858410395147","article-title":"Hippocampal volume reduction in first-episode and chronic schizophrenia: a review and meta-analysis","volume":"18","author":"Adriano","year":"2012","journal-title":"Neuroscientist"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2025.06.021_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1420","DOI":"10.1038\/s41380-018-0336-6","article-title":"Bivariate genome-wide association analyses of the broad depression phenotype combined with major depressive disorder, bipolar disorder or schizophrenia reveal eight novel genetic loci for depression","volume":"25","author":"Amare","year":"2019","journal-title":"Molecular Psychiatry"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2025.06.021_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"489","DOI":"10.1007\/s00234-010-0673-x","article-title":"Hippocampal development at gestation weeks 23 to 36. An ultrasound study on preterm neonates","volume":"52","author":"Bajic","year":"2010","journal-title":"Neuroradiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2025.06.021_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.18637\/jss.v067.i01","article-title":"Fitting linear mixed-effects models using lme4","volume":"67","author":"Bates","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Stat. Softw."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2025.06.021_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1038\/s41537-017-0013-9","article-title":"Brain structure, function, and neurochemistry in schizophrenia and bipolar disorder\u2014a systematic review of the magnetic resonance neuroimaging literature","volume":"3","author":"Birur","year":"2017","journal-title":"Npj Schizophrenia"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2025.06.021_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"475","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.bp.108.055731","article-title":"Cognitive functioning in schizophrenia, schizoaffective disorder and affective psychoses: meta-analytic study","volume":"195","author":"Bora","year":"2009","journal-title":"Br. J. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2025.06.021_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/s41398-020-0812-z","article-title":"Hippocampal glutamate and hippocampus subfield volumes in antipsychotic-naive first episode psychosis subjects and relationships to duration of untreated psychosis","volume":"10","author":"Briend","year":"2020","journal-title":"Translational Psychiatry"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2025.06.021_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pscychresns.2011.05.005","article-title":"Voxel-based morphometry of patients with schizophrenia or bipolar I disorder: a matched control study","volume":"194","author":"Brown","year":"2011","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res. Neuroimaging"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2025.06.021_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1191170","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2023.1191170","article-title":"Volumes of hippocampal subfields suggest a continuum between schizophrenia, major depressive disorder and bipolar disorder","volume":"14","author":"Cao","year":"2023","journal-title":"Front. Psych."},{"issue":"15","key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2025.06.021_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph20156540","article-title":"The Risk for Schizophrenia\u2013Bipolar Spectrum: Does the Apple Fall Close to the Tree? A Narrative Review","volume":"20","author":"Cattarinussi","year":"2023","journal-title":"Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2025.06.021_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1246","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapsychiatry.2023.3293","article-title":"Network-based spreading of gray matter changes across different stages of psychosis","volume":"80","author":"Chopra","year":"2023","journal-title":"JAMA Psychiatry"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2025.06.021_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"836","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2012.01.011","article-title":"Evidence for shared susceptibility to epilepsy and psychosis: a population-based family study","volume":"71","author":"Clarke","year":"2012","journal-title":"Biol. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2025.06.021_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"949","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nicl.2016.04.009","article-title":"Hippocampal volume predicts antidepressant efficacy in depressed patients without incomplete hippocampal inversion","volume":"12","author":"Colle","year":"2016","journal-title":"NeuroImage: Clinical"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2025.06.021_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"160","DOI":"10.3389\/fnana.2015.00160","article-title":"Incomplete hippocampal inversion: a comprehensive MRI study of over 2000 subjects","volume":"9","author":"Cury","year":"2015","journal-title":"Front. Neuroanat."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2025.06.021_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1006\/nimg.1998.0395","article-title":"Cortical surface-based analysis: I. Segmentation and surface reconstruction","volume":"9","author":"Dale","year":"1999","journal-title":"NeuroImage"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2025.06.021_bb0080","series-title":"Handbook of Psychiatric Measures","article-title":"Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV-TR Axis I Disorders, Research Version, Patient Edition with Psychotic Screen (SCID-I\/P W\/PSY SCREEN)","author":"First","year":"2002"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2025.06.021_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.1016\/S0896-6273(02)00569-X","article-title":"Whole brain segmentation: automated labeling of neuroanatomical structures in the human brain","volume":"33","author":"Fischl","year":"2002","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2025.06.021_bb0090","series-title":"An R Companion to Applied Regression, Second Edition. R Topics Documented","author":"Fox","year":"2014"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2025.06.021_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"977","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tins.2021.10.003","article-title":"The many dimensions of human hippocampal organization and (dys)function","volume":"44","author":"Genon","year":"2021","journal-title":"Trends Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2025.06.021_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"140","DOI":"10.1016\/j.schres.2023.08.018","article-title":"Levetiracetam effects on hippocampal blood flow and symptoms in medication-free individuals with nonaffective first episode psychosis (letter)","volume":"260","author":"Goff","year":"2023","journal-title":"Schizophr. Res."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2025.06.021_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"305","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapsychiatry.2014.2206","article-title":"Identification of a common neurobiological substrate for mental illness","volume":"72","author":"Goodkind","year":"2015","journal-title":"JAMA Psychiatry"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2025.06.021_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291717001775","article-title":"The slow death of the concept of schizophrenia and the painful birth of the psychosis spectrum","volume":"48","author":"Guloksuz","year":"2018","journal-title":"Psychol. Med."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2025.06.021_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1129","DOI":"10.1093\/schbul\/sbs118","article-title":"Brain volumes in schizophrenia: a meta-analysis in over 18 000 subjects","volume":"39","author":"Haijma","year":"2013","journal-title":"Schizophr. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2025.06.021_bb0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.23.1.56","article-title":"A rating scale for depression","volume":"23","author":"Hamilton","year":"1960","journal-title":"J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2025.06.021_bb0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1122","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2011.03.014","article-title":"Subcortical brain volumes relate to neurocognition in schizophrenia and bipolar disorder and healthy controls","volume":"35","author":"Hartberg","year":"2011","journal-title":"Prog. Neuro-Psychopharmacol. Biol. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2025.06.021_bb0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"581","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2014.06.020","article-title":"In vivo hippocampal subfield volumes in schizophrenia and bipolar disorder","volume":"77","author":"Haukvik","year":"2015","journal-title":"Biol. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2025.06.021_bb0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2015.04.042","article-title":"A computational atlas of the hippocampal formation using ex vivo, ultra-high resolution MRI: application to adaptive segmentation of in vivo MRI","volume":"115","author":"Iglesias","year":"2015","journal-title":"NeuroImage"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2025.06.021_bb0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1285","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.2013.13010126","article-title":"Gray matter volume as an intermediate phenotype for psychosis: bipolar-schizophrenia network on intermediate phenotypes (B-SNIP)","volume":"170","author":"Ivleva","year":"2013","journal-title":"Am. J. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2025.06.021_bb0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"825","DOI":"10.1006\/nimg.2002.1132","article-title":"Improved optimization for the robust and accurate linear registration and motion correction of brain images","volume":"17","author":"Jenkinson","year":"2002","journal-title":"NeuroImage"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2025.06.021_bb0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"186","DOI":"10.1038\/s44220-023-00024-0","article-title":"Neuroimaging biomarkers define neurophysiological subtypes with distinct trajectories in schizophrenia","volume":"1","author":"Jiang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Nature Mental Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2025.06.021_bb0155","first-page":"1","article-title":"Neurostructural subgroup in 4291 individuals with schizophrenia identified using the subtype and stage inference algorithm","volume":"15","author":"Jiang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Nature Communications"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2025.06.021_bb0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pscychresns.2017.03.014","article-title":"Clinical correlates of hippocampus volume and shape in antipsychotic-na\u00efve schizophrenia","volume":"263","author":"Kalmady","year":"2017","journal-title":"Psychiatry Research - Neuroimaging"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2025.06.021_bb0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1093\/schbul\/13.2.261","article-title":"The positive and negative syndrome scale (PANSS) for schizophrenia","volume":"13","author":"Kay","year":"1987","journal-title":"Schizophr. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2025.06.021_bb0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"134","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nicl.2014.08.015","article-title":"Multimodal assessments of the hippocampal formation in schizophrenia and bipolar disorder: evidences from neurobehavioral measures and functional and structural MRI","volume":"6","author":"Kn\u00f6chel","year":"2014","journal-title":"NeuroImage: Clinical"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2025.06.021_bb0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1294","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapsychiatry.2013.2437","article-title":"Increased hippocampal glutamate and volumetric deficits in unmedicated patients with schizophrenia","volume":"70","author":"Kraguljac","year":"2013","journal-title":"JAMA Psychiatry"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2025.06.021_bb0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1275","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.2013.12101298","article-title":"Neuropsychological impairments in schizophrenia and psychotic bipolar disorder: findings from the Bipolar-Schizophrenia Network on Intermediate Phenotypes (B-SNIP) study","volume":"170","author":"Kristian Hill","year":"2013","journal-title":"Am. J. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2025.06.021_bb0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"984","DOI":"10.1038\/ng.2711","article-title":"Genetic relationship between five psychiatric disorders estimated from genome-wide SNPs","volume":"45","author":"Lee","year":"2013","journal-title":"Nature Genetics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2025.06.021_bb0190","author":"Lenth"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2025.06.021_bb0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1764","DOI":"10.1038\/mp.2017.249","article-title":"Hippocampal dysfunction in the pathophysiology of schizophrenia: a selective review and hypothesis for early detection and intervention","volume":"23","author":"Lieberman","year":"2018","journal-title":"Mol. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2025.06.021_bb0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"769","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapsychiatry.2014.453","article-title":"Medial temporal lobe structures and hippocampal subfields in psychotic disorders: findings from the bipolar-schizophrenia network on intermediate phenotypes (B-SNIP) study","volume":"71","author":"Mathew","year":"2014","journal-title":"JAMA Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2025.06.021_bb0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1106","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nicl.2018.10.021","article-title":"Regionally specific volume deficits along the hippocampal long axis in early and chronic psychosis","volume":"20","author":"McHugo","year":"2018","journal-title":"NeuroImage: Clinical"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2025.06.021_bb0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1038\/s41398-020-00985-1","article-title":"Hippocampal volume in early psychosis: a 2-year longitudinal study","volume":"10","author":"McHugo","year":"2020","journal-title":"Translational Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2025.06.021_bb0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"260","DOI":"10.1016\/j.schres.2022.02.003","article-title":"Increased amplitude of hippocampal low frequency fluctuations in early psychosis: a two-year follow-up study","volume":"241","author":"McHugo","year":"2022","journal-title":"Schizophr. Res."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2025.06.021_bb0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1038\/s41398-023-02719-5","article-title":"Smaller anterior hippocampal subfields in the early stage of psychosis","volume":"14","author":"McHugo","year":"2024","journal-title":"Translational Psychiatry"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2025.06.021_bb0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2022.03.013","article-title":"Cerebellar structure and cognitive ability in psychosis","volume":"92","author":"Moussa-Tooks","year":"2022","journal-title":"Biol. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"2\u20133","key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2025.06.021_bb0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"405","DOI":"10.1016\/j.schres.2004.03.002","article-title":"A developmental model for similarities and dissimilarities between schizophrenia and bipolar disorder","volume":"71","author":"Murray","year":"2004","journal-title":"Schizophr. Res."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2025.06.021_bb0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"383","DOI":"10.1111\/epi.16787","article-title":"Incomplete hippocampal inversion and epilepsy: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"62","author":"Mutti","year":"2021","journal-title":"Epilepsia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2025.06.021_bb0240","first-page":"1","article-title":"Subcortical volumetric alterations in four major psychiatric disorders: a mega-analysis study of 5604 subjects and a volumetric data-driven approach for classification","volume":"2023","author":"Okada","year":"2023","journal-title":"Mol. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2025.06.021_bb0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pscychresns.2016.11.002","article-title":"Structural differences in hippocampal subfields among schizophrenia patients, major depressive disorder patients, and healthy subjects","volume":"259","author":"Ota","year":"2017","journal-title":"Psychiatry Research: Neuroimaging"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2025.06.021_bb0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"230","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2013.03.005","article-title":"Long-axis specialization of the human hippocampus","volume":"17","author":"Poppenk","year":"2013","journal-title":"Trends Cogn. Sci."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2025.06.021_bb0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1093\/schbul\/sbt114","article-title":"Risk of mental illness in offspring of parents with schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, and major depressive disorder: a meta-analysis of family high-risk studies","volume":"40","author":"Rasic","year":"2014","journal-title":"Schizophr. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2025.06.021_bb0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bionps.2021.100037","article-title":"Anterior-posterior axis of hippocampal subfields across psychoses: a B-SNIP study","volume":"5","author":"del Re","year":"2021","journal-title":"Biomarkers in Neuropsychiatry"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2025.06.021_bb0265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3524","DOI":"10.1038\/s41380-020-0853-y","article-title":"Hippocampal volume and hippocampal neuron density, number and size in schizophrenia: a systematic review and meta-analysis of postmortem studies","volume":"26","author":"Roeske","year":"2021","journal-title":"Mol. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2025.06.021_bb0270","article-title":"Incomplete hippocampal inversion in schizophrenia: prevalence, severity, and impact on hippocampal structure","volume":"9","author":"Roeske","year":"2021","journal-title":"Mol. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2025.06.021_bb0275","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"314","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2022.02.954","article-title":"Incomplete hippocampal inversion: a neurodevelopmental mechanism for hippocampal shape deformation in schizophrenia","volume":"92","author":"Roeske","year":"2022","journal-title":"Biol. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2025.06.021_bb0280","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"681","DOI":"10.1038\/s41386-023-01730-0","article-title":"Modulation of hippocampal activity in schizophrenia with levetiracetam: a randomized, double-blind, cross-over, placebo-controlled trial","volume":"49","author":"Roeske","year":"2023","journal-title":"Neuropsychopharmacology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2025.06.021_bb0285","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.3390\/jpm11020121","article-title":"Lower hippocampal volume in patients with schizophrenia and bipolar disorder: a quantitative MRI study","volume":"11","author":"Sato","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Personal. Med."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2025.06.021_bb0290","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2013.02.011","article-title":"Imaging patients with psychosis and a mouse model establishes a spreading pattern of hippocampal dysfunction and implicates glutamate as a driver","volume":"78","author":"Schobel","year":"2013","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2025.06.021_bb0295","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"200","DOI":"10.3109\/15622975.2012.662282","article-title":"Molecular genetic overlap in bipolar disorder, schizophrenia, and major depressive disorder","volume":"15","author":"Schulze","year":"2014","journal-title":"World J. Biol. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2025.06.021_bb0300","article-title":"Subcortical brain volumes relate to neurocognition in first-episode schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, major depression disorder, and healthy controls","volume":"12","author":"Shi","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front. Psych."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2025.06.021_bb0305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"655","DOI":"10.1038\/nrn3785","article-title":"Functional organization of the hippocampal longitudinal axis","volume":"15","author":"Strange","year":"2014","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2025.06.021_bb0310","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eplepsyres.2024.107452","article-title":"Psychosis and schizophrenia among patients with epilepsy: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"207","author":"Thapa","year":"2024","journal-title":"Epilepsy Res."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2025.06.021_bb0315","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2013.08.025","article-title":"Neuroimaging biomarkers for early drug development in schizophrenia","volume":"76","author":"Tregellas","year":"2014","journal-title":"Biol. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2025.06.021_bb0320","article-title":"The excitatory-inhibitory balance as a target for the development of novel drugs to treat schizophrenia","volume":"116298","author":"Uliana","year":"2024","journal-title":"Biochem. Pharmacol."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2025.06.021_bb0325","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"547","DOI":"10.1038\/mp.2015.63","article-title":"Subcortical brain volume abnormalities in 2028 individuals with schizophrenia and 2540 healthy controls via the ENIGMA consortium","volume":"21","author":"Van Erp","year":"2016","journal-title":"Mol. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2025.06.021_bb0330","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.56.2.133","article-title":"Hippocampal volume in first-episode psychoses and chronic schizophrenia: a high-resolution magnetic resonance imaging study","volume":"56","author":"Velakoulis","year":"1999","journal-title":"Arch. Gen. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2025.06.021_bb0335","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.63.2.139","article-title":"Hippocampal and amygdala volumes according to psychosis stage and diagnosis: a magnetic resonance imaging study of chronic schizophrenia, first-episode psychosis, and ultra-high-risk individuals","volume":"63","author":"Velakoulis","year":"2006","journal-title":"Arch. Gen. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2025.06.021_bb0340","series-title":"Wechsler Test of Adult","author":"Wechsler","year":"2001"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2025.06.021_bb0345","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"429","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.133.5.429","article-title":"A rating scale for mania: reliability, validity and sensitivity","volume":"133","author":"Young","year":"1978","journal-title":"Br. J. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2025.06.021_bb0350","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1116","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2006.01.015","article-title":"User-guided 3D active contour segmentation of anatomical structures: significantly improved efficiency and reliability","volume":"31","author":"Yushkevich","year":"2006","journal-title":"NeuroImage"}],"container-title":["Schizophrenia Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0920996425002373?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0920996425002373?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,23]],"date-time":"2026-04-23T04:17:33Z","timestamp":1776917853000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0920996425002373"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,9]]},"references-count":70,"alternative-id":["S0920996425002373"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.schres.2025.06.021","relation":{},"ISSN":["0920-9964"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0920-9964","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Hippocampal volume in affective and non-affective psychosis","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Schizophrenia Research","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.schres.2025.06.021","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}