{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,22]],"date-time":"2026-09-22T11:01:05Z","timestamp":1790074865715,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":98,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,1]],"date-time":"2026-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785542400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,1]],"date-time":"2026-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785542400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,15]],"date-time":"2026-04-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1776211200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100004440","name":"Wellcome","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100004440","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100010269","name":"Wellcome Trust","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["227646\/Z\/23\/Z"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["227646\/Z\/23\/Z"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100010269","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Schizophrenia Research"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,8]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.schres.2026.04.003","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,16]],"date-time":"2026-04-16T17:16:05Z","timestamp":1776359765000},"page":"17-26","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Beyond the emotion paradox: Avenues to understanding anhedonia in schizophrenia"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"294","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2395-8433","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Matthias","family":"Pillny","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9949-2401","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Clementine J.","family":"Edwards","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7839-077X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Marcel","family":"Riehle","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2026.04.003_bb0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nicl.2020.102492","article-title":"Reward processing electrophysiology in schizophrenia: effects of age and illness phase","volume":"28","author":"Abram","year":"2020","journal-title":"NeuroImage Clin."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2026.04.003_bb0010","series-title":"Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (dsm-5\u00ae)","author":"American Psychiatric Association, A","year":"2013"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2026.04.003_bb0015","series-title":"Behavioral Neuroscience of Motivation","first-page":"411","article-title":"Mechanisms underlying motivational deficits in psychopathology: similarities and differences in depression and schizophrenia","author":"Barch","year":"2016"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2026.04.003_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"701","DOI":"10.1093\/schbul\/sbx063","article-title":"Paradigms for assessing hedonic processing and motivation in humans: relevance to understanding negative symptoms in psychopathology","volume":"43","author":"Barch","year":"2017","journal-title":"Schizophr. Bull."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2026.04.003_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"501","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2023.04.007","article-title":"Dissociation of cognitive effort-based decision making and its associations with symptoms, cognition, and everyday life function across schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, and depression","volume":"94","author":"Barch","year":"2023","journal-title":"Biol. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2026.04.003_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2019.00216","article-title":"A transdiagnostic perspective on social anhedonia [review]","volume":"10","author":"Barkus","year":"2019","journal-title":"Front. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2026.04.003_bb0035","first-page":"1","article-title":"The theory of constructed emotion: an active inference account of interoception and categorization","volume":"12","author":"Barrett","year":"2017","journal-title":"Soc. Cogn. Affect. Neurosci."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2026.04.003_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1054","DOI":"10.1037\/bul0000345","article-title":"Autobiographical memory impairments as a transdiagnostic feature of mental illness: a meta-analytic review of investigations into autobiographical memory specificity and overgenerality among people with psychiatric diagnoses","volume":"147","author":"Barry","year":"2021","journal-title":"Psychol. Bull."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2026.04.003_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"423","DOI":"10.55913\/joep.v1i2.45","article-title":"Unpacking the anhedonia paradox across the psychosis continuum: the role of the positivity offset","volume":"1","author":"Bartolomeo","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. Emot. Psychopathol."},{"issue":"14","key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2026.04.003_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6491","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291722003774","article-title":"The positivity offset theory of anhedonia in schizophrenia: evidence for a deficit in daily life using digital phenotyping","volume":"53","author":"Bartolomeo","year":"2023","journal-title":"Psychol. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2026.04.003_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1016\/j.schres.2025.04.029","article-title":"Digital phenotyping evidence for the reduced positivity offset as a mechanism underlying anhedonia among individuals at clinical high-risk for psychosis","volume":"281","author":"Bartolomeo","year":"2025","journal-title":"Schizophr. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2026.04.003_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2025.102590","article-title":"Using the experience sampling methodology to measure anhedonia and its correlates in mental health research: a systematic review","volume":"119","author":"Beames","year":"2025","journal-title":"Clin. Psychol. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2026.04.003_bb0065","first-page":"56","article-title":"A meta-analysis of autobiographical memory studies in schizophrenia spectrum disorder","volume":"42","author":"Berna","year":"2016","journal-title":"Schizophr. Bull."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2026.04.003_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1016\/j.coph.2008.12.014","article-title":"Dissecting components of reward: \u2018liking\u2019, \u2018wanting\u2019, and learning","volume":"9","author":"Berridge","year":"2009","journal-title":"Curr. Opin. Pharmacol."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2026.04.003_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1195","DOI":"10.1177\/21677026241227886","article-title":"Motivation and pleasure deficits undermine the benefits of social affiliation in psychosis","volume":"12","author":"Blanchard","year":"2024","journal-title":"Clin. Psychol. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2026.04.003_bb0080","series-title":"Dementia Praecox, or the Group of Schizophrenias","author":"Bleuler","year":"1911"},{"issue":"14","key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2026.04.003_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2401","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291717000952","article-title":"Neurocognitive impairment in deficit and non-deficit schizophrenia: a meta-analysis","volume":"47","author":"Bora","year":"2017","journal-title":"Psychol. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2026.04.003_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"401","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.115.3.401","article-title":"Relationship between attitudes and evaluative space: a critical review, with emphasis on the separability of positive and negative substrates","volume":"115","author":"Cacioppo","year":"1994","journal-title":"Psychol. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2026.04.003_bb0095","series-title":"Handbook of Theories of Social Psychology","first-page":"50","article-title":"The evaluative space model","volume":"vol. 1","author":"Cacioppo","year":"2012"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2026.04.003_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1343","DOI":"10.1093\/schbul\/sbw026","article-title":"Defeatist performance beliefs, negative symptoms, and functional outcome in schizophrenia: a meta-analytic review","volume":"42","author":"Campellone","year":"2016","journal-title":"Schizophr. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2026.04.003_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1016\/j.schres.2019.07.013","article-title":"Late electrophysiological potentials and emotion in schizophrenia: a meta-analytic review","volume":"211","author":"Castro","year":"2019","journal-title":"Schizophr. Res."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2026.04.003_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/schbul\/sbaf117","article-title":"Targeting positive affect as a way to improve social anhedonia in schizophrenia","volume":"52","author":"Catalano","year":"2026","journal-title":"Schizophr. Bull."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2026.04.003_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"374","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-843X.85.4.374","article-title":"Scales for physical and social anhedonia","volume":"85","author":"Chapman","year":"1976","journal-title":"J. Abnorm. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2026.04.003_bb0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/schbul\/sbaf230","article-title":"The associations between multidimensional defeatist performance beliefs and anhedonia in early psychosis: an experience sampling study","author":"Chau","year":"2025","journal-title":"Schizophr. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2026.04.003_bb0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1016\/j.schres.2016.11.016","article-title":"Do people with schizophrenia experience more negative emotion and less positive emotion in their daily lives? A meta-analysis of experience sampling studies","volume":"183","author":"Cho","year":"2017","journal-title":"Schizophr. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2026.04.003_bb0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"250","DOI":"10.1016\/j.schres.2022.06.033","article-title":"Intact differentiation of responses to socially-relevant emotional stimuli across psychotic disorders: an event-related potential (erp) study","volume":"246","author":"Clayson","year":"2022","journal-title":"Schizophr. Res."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2026.04.003_bb0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1093\/schbul\/sbn061","article-title":"Emotional experience in patients with schizophrenia revisited: meta-analysis of laboratory studies","volume":"36","author":"Cohen","year":"2010","journal-title":"Schizophr. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2026.04.003_bb0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/s44159-024-00355-4","article-title":"Positive affect and reward processing in the treatment of depression, anxiety and trauma","author":"Craske","year":"2024","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Psychol."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2026.04.003_bb0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"339","DOI":"10.1093\/schbul\/sbad155","article-title":"A transdiagnostic study of effort-cost decision-making in psychotic and mood disorders","volume":"50","author":"Culbreth","year":"2024","journal-title":"Schizophr. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2026.04.003_bb0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"72","DOI":"10.1016\/j.schres.2018.06.040","article-title":"Exploring the relationship between the anticipation and experience of pleasure in people with schizophrenia: an experience sampling study","volume":"202","author":"Edwards","year":"2018","journal-title":"Schizophr. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2026.04.003_bb0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2020.101564","article-title":"Remembering the past to live better in the future: a feasibility randomised controlled trial of memory specificity training for motivation in psychosis","volume":"68","author":"Edwards","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Behav. Ther. Exp. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2026.04.003_bb0160","article-title":"Illuminating a joyless life: a qualitative, transdiagnostic exploration of anhedonia","author":"Edwards","year":"2026","journal-title":"PsyArXiv"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2026.04.003_bb0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"379","DOI":"10.1016\/j.schres.2009.07.017","article-title":"Emotion in the daily lives of schizophrenia patients: context matters","volume":"115","author":"Gard","year":"2009","journal-title":"Schizophr. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2026.04.003_bb0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1086","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jrp.2005.11.001","article-title":"Anticipatory and consummatory components of the experience of pleasure: a scale development study","volume":"40","author":"Gard","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Res. Pers."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2026.04.003_bb0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1016\/j.schres.2007.03.008","article-title":"Anhedonia in schizophrenia: distinctions between anticipatory and consummatory pleasure","volume":"93","author":"Gard","year":"2007","journal-title":"Schizophr. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2026.04.003_bb0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"184","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpsycho.2018.02.002","article-title":"Beyond the frn: broadening the time-course of eeg and erp components implicated in reward processing","volume":"132","author":"Glazer","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int. J. Psychophysiol."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2026.04.003_bb0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1001\/archgenpsychiatry.2011.1269","article-title":"Negative symptoms and the failure to represent the expected reward value of actions: behavioral and computational modeling evidence","volume":"69","author":"Gold","year":"2012","journal-title":"Arch. Gen. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2026.04.003_bb0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"98","DOI":"10.1016\/j.schres.2022.01.056","article-title":"A framework for integration of dimensional and diagnostic approaches to the diagnosis of schizophrenia","volume":"242","author":"Gordon","year":"2022","journal-title":"Schizophr. Res."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2026.04.003_bb0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"357","DOI":"10.1111\/bjc.12218","article-title":"Anticipatory pleasure for future experiences in schizophrenia spectrum disorders and major depression: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"58","author":"Hallford","year":"2019","journal-title":"Br. J. Clin. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2026.04.003_bb0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2018.01.003","article-title":"Psychopathology and episodic future thinking: a systematic review and meta-analysis of specificity and episodic detail","volume":"102","author":"Hallford","year":"2018","journal-title":"Behav. Res. Ther."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2026.04.003_bb0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1532","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhy049","article-title":"Functional segregation of the right inferior frontal gyrus: evidence from coactivation-based parcellation","volume":"29","author":"Hartwigsen","year":"2019","journal-title":"Cereb. Cortex"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2026.04.003_bb0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1037\/a0017510","article-title":"Electrophysiological correlates of emotional responding in schizophrenia","volume":"119","author":"Horan","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Abnorm. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2026.04.003_bb0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1016\/j.schres.2011.11.005","article-title":"Intact motivated attention in schizophrenia: Evidence from event-related potentials","volume":"135","author":"Horan","year":"2012","journal-title":"Schizophr. Res."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2026.04.003_bb0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"470","DOI":"10.1038\/s41583-018-0029-9","article-title":"Neuroscience of apathy and anhedonia: a transdiagnostic approach","volume":"19","author":"Husain","year":"2018","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2026.04.003_bb0225","series-title":"Dementia Praecox and Paraphrenia","author":"Kraepelin","year":"1919"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2026.04.003_bb0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1177\/0963721410377599","article-title":"Emotion in schizophrenia: where feeling meets thinking","volume":"19","author":"Kring","year":"2010","journal-title":"Curr. Dir. Psychol. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2026.04.003_bb0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.2012.12010109","article-title":"The clinical assessment interview for negative symptoms (cains): final development and validation","volume":"170","author":"Kring","year":"2013","journal-title":"Am. J. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2026.04.003_bb0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"437","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsycho.2009.10.007","article-title":"Emotion and the motivational brain","volume":"84","author":"Lang","year":"2010","journal-title":"Biol. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2026.04.003_bb0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"391","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.clinpsy.032408.153506","article-title":"Systematic reviews of categorical versus continuum models in psychosis: evidence for discontinuous subpopulations underlying a psychometric continuum. Implications for dsm-v, dsm-vi, and dsm-vii","volume":"6","author":"Linscott","year":"2010","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Clin. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2026.04.003_bb0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1016\/j.schres.2012.09.005","article-title":"Looking at the other side of the coin: a meta-analysis of self-reported emotional arousal in people with schizophrenia","volume":"142","author":"Llerena","year":"2012","journal-title":"Schizophr. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2026.04.003_bb0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2023.02.037","article-title":"Negative symptoms in schizophrenia differ across environmental contexts in daily life","volume":"161","author":"Luther","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Psychiatr. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2026.04.003_bb0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/s00406-025-02143-4","article-title":"Elevated defeatist performance beliefs predict state increases in negative symptoms in daily life in clinical high-risk for psychosis youth: implications for mobile health treatments","author":"Luther","year":"2025","journal-title":"Eur. Arch. Psychiatry Clin. Neurosci."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2026.04.003_bb0265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"490","DOI":"10.1037\/abn0000822","article-title":"Effort-cost decision-making in psychotic and mood disorders","volume":"132","author":"Moran","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Psychopathol. Clin. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2026.04.003_bb0270","article-title":"A plea for a transdiagnostic conceptualization of negative symptoms and for consistent psychiatric vocabulary","author":"Moritz","year":"2018","journal-title":"Schizophr. Res."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2026.04.003_bb0275","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2014.06.005","article-title":"Corticostriatal control of goal-directed action is impaired in schizophrenia","volume":"77","author":"Morris","year":"2015","journal-title":"Biol. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2026.04.003_bb0280","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"393","DOI":"10.1097\/NMD.0000000000000983","article-title":"Toward an understanding of incongruent affect in people with schizophrenia","volume":"207","author":"Mote","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Nerv. Ment. Dis."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2026.04.003_bb0285","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1177\/1754073913512006","article-title":"Emotion, somatovisceral afference, and autonomic regulation","volume":"6","author":"Norman","year":"2014","journal-title":"Emot. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2026.04.003_bb0290","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-clinpsy-080822-041621","article-title":"Reward processing in mood disorders and schizophrenia: a neurodevelopmental framework","author":"Nusslock","year":"2025","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Clin. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2026.04.003_bb0295","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1093\/schbul\/sbr137","article-title":"Emotional experience in negative symptoms of schizophrenia-no evidence for a generalized hedonic deficit","volume":"39","author":"Oorschot","year":"2013","journal-title":"Schizophr. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2026.04.003_bb0300","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"867","DOI":"10.1007\/s10608-018-9940-7","article-title":"Development of the demotivating beliefs inventory and test of the cognitive triad of amotivation","volume":"42","author":"Pillny","year":"2018","journal-title":"Cogn. Ther. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2026.04.003_bb0305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"429","DOI":"10.1016\/j.schres.2020.03.059","article-title":"\u201cI just don\u2019t look forward to anything\u201d. How anticipatory pleasure and negative beliefs contribute to goal-directed activity in patients with negative symptoms of psychosis","volume":"222","author":"Pillny","year":"2020","journal-title":"Schizophr. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2026.04.003_bb0310","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.1093\/schbul\/sbab120","article-title":"From memories of past experiences to present motivation? A meta-analysis on the association between episodic memory and negative symptoms in people with psychosis","volume":"48","author":"Pillny","year":"2022","journal-title":"Schizophr. Bull."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2026.04.003_bb0315","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"885","DOI":"10.1016\/j.beth.2024.01.009","article-title":"The nature of mental imagery and its relationship with amotivational psychopathology in people with schizophrenia-spectrum disorders","volume":"55","author":"Pillny","year":"2024","journal-title":"Behav. Ther."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2026.04.003_bb0320","first-page":"1","article-title":"With the power of the inner eyes: the late positive potential during mental time travel through positive and negative experiences. An event-related potential study","author":"Pillny","year":"2025","journal-title":"Memory"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2026.04.003_bb0325","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/schbul\/sbaf103","article-title":"Enhancing assertive community treatment with cognitive behavioral social skills training for schizophrenia: Ii. ecological momentary assessment outcomes in a pragmatic randomized-controlled trial","volume":"52","author":"Pillny","year":"2026","journal-title":"Schizophr. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2026.04.003_bb0330","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1037\/bul0000510","article-title":"Effort-based decision-making in psychopathology: a transdiagnostic multilevel meta-analysis and systematic review of behavioral patterns and mechanisms underlying amotivational psychopathology","author":"Pillny","year":"2026","journal-title":"Psychol. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2026.04.003_bb0335","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2025.116565","article-title":"A fmri meta-analysis of emotion processing in the psychosis spectrum reveals no significant alterations in at-risk individuals","volume":"351","author":"Pilon","year":"2025","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2026.04.003_bb0340","article-title":"From semantics to feelings: how do individuals with schizophrenia rate the emotional valence of words?","volume":"2012","author":"Pinheiro","year":"2012","journal-title":"Schizophr. Res. Treat."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2026.04.003_bb0345","first-page":"1","article-title":"Expanding the positivity offset theory of anhedonia to the psychosis spectrum","author":"Riehle","year":"2022","journal-title":"Schizophrenia"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2026.04.003_bb0350","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapsychiatry.2023.3589","article-title":"Emotional experience of people with schizophrenia and people at risk for psychosis: a meta-analysis","volume":"81","author":"Riehle","year":"2024","journal-title":"JAMA Psychiatry"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2026.04.003_bb0355","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1007\/s10608-024-10525-6","article-title":"Interpersonal emotion regulation in young adults with low and high psychosis proneness: a diary study","volume":"49","author":"Riehle","year":"2025","journal-title":"Cogn. Ther. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2026.04.003_bb0360","series-title":"Diminished Positive Affect in Social Anhedonia: Linking Anticipation and Experience During Dyadic Interaction","author":"Riehle","year":"2025"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2026.04.003_bb0365","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"934","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.128.6.934","article-title":"Belief and feeling: evidence for an accessibility model of emotional self-report","volume":"128","author":"Robinson","year":"2002","journal-title":"Psychol. Bull."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2026.04.003_bb0370","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-295X.110.1.145","article-title":"Core affect and the psychological construction of emotion","volume":"110","author":"Russell","year":"2003","journal-title":"Psychol. Rev."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2026.04.003_bb0375","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2014.07.041","article-title":"Daily life evidence of environment-incongruent emotion in schizophrenia","volume":"220","author":"Sanchez","year":"2014","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res."},{"issue":"e11","key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2026.04.003_bb0380","article-title":"The cognitive model of negative symptoms: a systematic review and meta-analysis of the dysfunctional belief systems associated with negative symptoms in schizophrenia spectrum disorders","volume":"55","author":"Saperia","year":"2025","journal-title":"Psychol. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2026.04.003_bb0385","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/schbul\/sbaf229","article-title":"Dysfunctional beliefs and their psychological pathways to negative symptoms and functioning in schizophrenia spectrum disorders","author":"Saperia","year":"2025","journal-title":"Schizophr. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2026.04.003_bb0390","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1016\/j.schres.2013.07.009","article-title":"The global cognitive impairment in schizophrenia: Consistent over decades and around the world","volume":"150","author":"Schaefer","year":"2013","journal-title":"Schizophr. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2026.04.003_bb0395","series-title":"British Journal of Psychiatry","first-page":"99","article-title":"A scale for the assessment of hedonic tone. The Snaith-Hamilton pleasure scale","volume":"vol. 167","author":"Snaith","year":"1995"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2026.04.003_bb0400","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1093\/schbul\/sbs192","article-title":"The emotion paradox of anhedonia in schizophrenia: or is it?","volume":"39","author":"Strauss","year":"2013","journal-title":"Schizophr. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2026.04.003_bb0405","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"712","DOI":"10.1093\/schbul\/sbx066","article-title":"A transdiagnostic review of negative symptom phenomenology and etiology","volume":"43","author":"Strauss","year":"2017","journal-title":"Schizophr. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2026.04.003_bb0410","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1002\/wps.20529","article-title":"The schizophrenia spectrum anhedonia paradox","volume":"17","author":"Strauss","year":"2018","journal-title":"World Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2026.04.003_bb0415","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"364","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.2011.11030447","article-title":"A new perspective on anhedonia in schizophrenia","volume":"169","author":"Strauss","year":"2012","journal-title":"Am. J. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2026.04.003_bb0420","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"88","DOI":"10.1016\/j.schres.2012.10.012","article-title":"Next-generation negative symptom assessment for clinical trials: validation of the brief negative symptom scale","volume":"142","author":"Strauss","year":"2012","journal-title":"Schizophr. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2026.04.003_bb0425","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S107","DOI":"10.1093\/schbul\/sbt197","article-title":"A review of reward processing and motivational impairment in schizophrenia","volume":"40","author":"Strauss","year":"2014","journal-title":"Schizophr. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2026.04.003_bb0430","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"226","DOI":"10.1177\/2167702616674989","article-title":"The positivity offset theory of anhedonia in schizophrenia","volume":"5","author":"Strauss","year":"2017","journal-title":"Clin. Psychol. Sci."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2026.04.003_bb0435","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1191","DOI":"10.1093\/schbul\/sbaa014","article-title":"Mathematically modeling anhedonia in schizophrenia: a stochastic dynamical systems approach","volume":"46","author":"Strauss","year":"2020","journal-title":"Schizophr. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2026.04.003_bb0440","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"344","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2023.06.025","article-title":"Markov chain analysis indicates that positive and negative emotions have abnormal temporal interactions during daily life in schizophrenia","volume":"164","author":"Strauss","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Psychiatr. Res."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2026.04.003_bb0445","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"635","DOI":"10.1037\/neu0001011","article-title":"Anhedonia is associated with impaired memory for positive emotional stimuli in individuals with schizophrenia","volume":"39","author":"Strauss","year":"2025","journal-title":"Neuropsychology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2026.04.003_bb0450","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"136","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2011.09.007","article-title":"Meta-analysis of functional neuroimaging studies of emotion perception and experience in schizophrenia","volume":"71","author":"Taylor","year":"2012","journal-title":"Biol. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2026.04.003_bb0455","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"272","DOI":"10.1016\/j.schres.2019.11.045","article-title":"Lexical analysis of emotional responses to \u201creal-world\u201d experiences in individuals with schizophrenia","volume":"216","author":"Vakhrusheva","year":"2020","journal-title":"Schizophr. Res."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2026.04.003_bb0460","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291708003814","article-title":"A systematic review and meta-analysis of the psychosis continuum: evidence for a psychosis proneness-persistence-impairment model of psychotic disorder","volume":"39","author":"van Os","year":"2009","journal-title":"Psychol. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2026.04.003_bb0465","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2019.11.007","article-title":"A meta-analysis of self-reported anticipatory and consummatory pleasure in the schizophrenia-spectrum","volume":"121","author":"Visser","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Psychiatr. Res."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2026.04.003_bb0470","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1567","DOI":"10.1038\/npp.2008.214","article-title":"Patients with schizophrenia have a reduced neural response to both unpredictable and predictable primary reinforcers","volume":"34","author":"Waltz","year":"2009","journal-title":"Neuropsychopharmacology"},{"issue":"15","key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2026.04.003_bb0475","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7189","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291723000703","article-title":"Revisiting reward impairments in schizophrenia spectrum disorders: a systematic review and meta-analysis for neuroimaging findings","volume":"53","author":"Wang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Psychol. Med."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2026.04.003_bb0480","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"747","DOI":"10.1093\/schbul\/sbad137","article-title":"Clinical assessment interview for negative symptoms (cains): a systematic review of measurement properties","volume":"50","author":"Wehr","year":"2024","journal-title":"Schizophr. Bull."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2026.04.003_bb0485","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1038\/s41537-023-00380-x","article-title":"The brief negative symptom scale (BNSS): a systematic review of measurement properties","volume":"9","author":"Weigel","year":"2023","journal-title":"Schizophrenia"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.schres.2026.04.003_bb0490","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1093\/schbul\/sbae168","article-title":"Clinician-reported negative symptom scales: a systematic review of measurement properties","volume":"51","author":"Weigel","year":"2025","journal-title":"Schizophr. Bull."}],"container-title":["Schizophrenia Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0920996426001155?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0920996426001155?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,10]],"date-time":"2026-06-10T06:26:49Z","timestamp":1781072809000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0920996426001155"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,8]]},"references-count":98,"alternative-id":["S0920996426001155"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.schres.2026.04.003","relation":{},"ISSN":["0920-9964"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0920-9964","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Beyond the emotion paradox: Avenues to understanding anhedonia in schizophrenia","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Schizophrenia Research","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.schres.2026.04.003","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}