{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,4]],"date-time":"2026-08-04T15:00:16Z","timestamp":1785855616475,"version":"3.56.0"},"reference-count":68,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,1]],"date-time":"2025-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1761955200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,1]],"date-time":"2025-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1761955200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,7]],"date-time":"2025-11-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1762473600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":6,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100010036","name":"Teesside University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["10353"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["10353"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100010036","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Science &amp; Justice"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,11]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.scijus.2025.101353","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,8]],"date-time":"2025-11-08T02:13:40Z","timestamp":1762568020000},"page":"101353","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Age estimation of the pubic symphysis from 3D printed proxies"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"65","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3422-8591","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rhys","family":"Williams","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Phoebe","family":"Baker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.scijus.2025.101353_b0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e00267","DOI":"10.1016\/j.daach.2023.e00267","article-title":"Digging up Memories \u2013 Empowering collections at Vindolanda Museum through virtual exhibits","author":"Hackenbroich","year":"2023","journal-title":"Digital Appl. Archaeol. Cult. Heritage"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scijus.2025.101353_b0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e00338","DOI":"10.1016\/j.daach.2024.e00338","article-title":"Developing a 3D strategy: Pipelines and recommendations for 3D structured light scanning of archaeological artefacts","volume":"33","author":"Williams","year":"2024","journal-title":"Digital Appl. Archaeol. Cult. Heritage"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scijus.2025.101353_b0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"88821","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2022.3199437","article-title":"3D Forensic Crime Scene Reconstruction Involving Immersive Technology: A Systematic Literature Review","volume":"10","author":"Maneli","year":"2022","journal-title":"IEEE Access"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scijus.2025.101353_b0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1752","DOI":"10.1111\/1556-4029.14442","article-title":"An Overview of 3D Printing in Forensic Science: The Tangible Third\u2010Dimension","volume":"65","author":"Carew","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Forensic Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scijus.2025.101353_b0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1605","DOI":"10.1007\/s00414-022-02872-4","article-title":"A survey of case studies on the use of forensic three-dimensional printing in England and Wales","volume":"136","author":"Errickson","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int. J. Leg. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scijus.2025.101353_b0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2023.111765","article-title":"Automated age\u2010at\u2010death estimation from 3D surface scans of the facies auricularis of the pelvic bone","volume":"349","author":"\u0160tepanovsk\u00fd","year":"2023","journal-title":"Forensic Sci. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scijus.2025.101353_b0035","article-title":"3D-3D Superimposition of Pubic Bones: Expanding the Anthropological Toolkit for the Pair-Matching of Commingled Skeletal Remains","volume":"12","author":"Palamenghi","year":"2022","journal-title":"Biology (Basel)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scijus.2025.101353_b0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"650","DOI":"10.1002\/oa.2587","article-title":"Towards a Best Practice for the Use of Active Non-contact Surface Scanning to Record Human Skeletal Remains from Archaeological Contexts","volume":"27","author":"Errickson","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int. J. Osteoarchaeol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scijus.2025.101353_b0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2019.101866","article-title":"Impact of 3D surface scanning protocols on the Os coxae digital data: Implications for sex and age-at-death assessment","volume":"68","author":"Kot\u011brov\u00e1","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Forensic Leg. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scijus.2025.101353_b0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3402\/meo.v20.29847","article-title":"The application of 3D printing in anatomy education","volume":"20","author":"AbouHashem","year":"2015","journal-title":"Med. Educ. Online"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scijus.2025.101353_b0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"835","DOI":"10.1007\/s00276-020-02470-2","article-title":"Three-dimensional printing in anatomy teaching: current evidence","volume":"42","author":"Chytas","year":"2020","journal-title":"Surg. Radiol. Anat."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scijus.2025.101353_b0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"965","DOI":"10.1007\/s00247-019-04368-7","article-title":"Three-dimensional printed models of the rib cage in children with non-accidental injury as an effective visual-aid tool","volume":"49","author":"Barrera","year":"2019","journal-title":"Pediatr. Radiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scijus.2025.101353_b0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1298","DOI":"10.1111\/1556-4029.13700","article-title":"Introducing 3D Printed Models as Demonstrative Evidence at Criminal Trials","volume":"63","author":"Baier","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Forensic Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scijus.2025.101353_b0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2016.11.040","article-title":"Novel application of three-dimensional technologies in a case of dismemberment","volume":"270","author":"Baier","year":"2017","journal-title":"Forensic Sci. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scijus.2025.101353_b0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2012.06.012","article-title":"Weapon identification using antemortem computed tomography with virtual 3D and rapid prototype modeling\u2014A report in a case of blunt force head injury","volume":"222","author":"Wo\u017aniak","year":"2012","journal-title":"Forensic Sci. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scijus.2025.101353_b0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1431","DOI":"10.1007\/s00414-022-02846-6","article-title":"Application of 3D printing in assessment and demonstration of stab injuries","volume":"136","author":"Simon","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int. J. Leg. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scijus.2025.101353_b0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1865","DOI":"10.1007\/s00414-023-03054-6","article-title":"3D printed skulls in court \u2014 a benefit to stakeholders?","volume":"137","author":"Henningsen","year":"2023","journal-title":"Int. J. Leg. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scijus.2025.101353_b0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"82","DOI":"10.22582\/ta.v12i2.676","article-title":"Teaching Virtual Forensic Anthropology Labs: Methods and Reflections","volume":"12","author":"Ross","year":"2023","journal-title":"Teaching Anthropology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scijus.2025.101353_b0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2011.04.022","article-title":"Getting in touch-3D printing in Forensic Imaging","volume":"211","author":"Ebert","year":"2011","journal-title":"Forensic Sci. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scijus.2025.101353_b0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"132","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jofri.2014.04.002","article-title":"The application of 3D visualization of osteological trauma for the courtroom: A critical review","volume":"2","author":"Errickson","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Forensic Radiol. Imaging"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scijus.2025.101353_b0105","first-page":"315","article-title":"3D Data in Human Remains Disciplines","author":"Smith","year":"2020","journal-title":"The Ethical Challenges, in"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scijus.2025.101353_b0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1080\/20961790.2020.1817270","article-title":"Virtual anthropology: a preliminary test of macroscopic observation versus 3D surface scans and computed tomography (CT) scans","volume":"6","author":"Abegg","year":"2021","journal-title":"Forensic Sci. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scijus.2025.101353_b0115","article-title":"Suitability of 3D printing cranial trauma: Prospective novel applications and limitations of 3D replicas","volume":"4","author":"Carew","year":"2021","journal-title":"Forensic Sci. Int.: Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scijus.2025.101353_b0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"592","DOI":"10.1080\/00450618.2020.1759684","article-title":"Experimental assessment of the surface quality of 3D printed bones","volume":"53","author":"Carew","year":"2021","journal-title":"Aust. J. Forensic Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scijus.2025.101353_b0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2020.110560","article-title":"Forensic 3D printing from micro-CT for court use- process validation","volume":"318","author":"Baier","year":"2021","journal-title":"Forensic Sci. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scijus.2025.101353_b0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"342","DOI":"10.1111\/1556-4029.13917","article-title":"A Preliminary Investigation into the Accuracy of 3D Modeling and 3D Printing in Forensic Anthropology Evidence Reconstruction","volume":"64","author":"Carew","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Forensic Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scijus.2025.101353_b0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-12-814491-6.00005-4","article-title":"Skeletal age estimation in adults, in","author":"Adserias-Garriga","year":"2019","journal-title":"Age Estimation, Elsevier"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scijus.2025.101353_b0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"308","DOI":"10.3109\/03014460.2015.1048288","article-title":"An overview of age estimation in forensic anthropology: Perspectives and practical considerations","volume":"42","author":"M\u00e1rquez-Grant","year":"2015","journal-title":"Ann. Hum. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scijus.2025.101353_b0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"868","DOI":"10.1111\/1556-4029.70011","article-title":"Applicability, reliability, and accuracy of age-at-death estimation methods on a contemporary Italian population","volume":"70","author":"Morandini","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. Forensic Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scijus.2025.101353_b0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02437238","article-title":"Skeletal age determination based on the os pubis: A comparison of the Acs\u00e1di-Nemesk\u00e9ri and Suchey-Brooks methods","volume":"5","author":"Brooks","year":"1990","journal-title":"Hum. Evol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scijus.2025.101353_b0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"L.C. Joubert, N. Briers, A. Meyer, Evaluation of the Suchey-Brooks age estimation method in a white South African population, Forensic Science International, 301 (2019) e14-e19.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2019.05.029"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scijus.2025.101353_b0160","unstructured":"J.M. Suchey, S.T. Brooks, D. Katz, Instructions for use of the Suchey-Brooks system for age determination of the female os pubis. Instructional materials accompanying female pubic symphysial models of the Suchey-Brooks system, France Casting, Fort Collins, Colorado, 1988."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scijus.2025.101353_b0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1145","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1556-4029.2010.01399.x","article-title":"Analysis of age-at-death estimation using data from a new, modern autopsy sample\u2013part I: pubic bone","volume":"55","author":"Hartnett","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Forensic Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scijus.2025.101353_b0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"264","DOI":"10.1016\/j.legalmed.2013.02.003","article-title":"Three dimensional surface analyses of pubic symphyseal faces of contemporary Japanese reconstructed with 3D digitized scanner","volume":"15","author":"Biwasaka","year":"2013","journal-title":"Leg. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scijus.2025.101353_b0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"158","DOI":"10.1002\/ajpa.22254","article-title":"Technical Note: Reliability of suchey\u2010brooks and buckberry\u2010chamberlain methods on 3D visualizations from CT and laser scans","volume":"151","author":"Villa","year":"2013","journal-title":"Am. J. Phys. Anthropol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scijus.2025.101353_b0180","volume":"Volume 2","author":"Halkon","year":"2015"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scijus.2025.101353_b0185","unstructured":"R. Core Team, R: A language and environment for statistical computing, in, R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna, 2025."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scijus.2025.101353_b0190","series-title":"psych: Procedures for Psychological, Psychometric, and Personality Research), in","author":"Revelle","year":"2025"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scijus.2025.101353_b0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6016","DOI":"10.3390\/heritage6090317","article-title":"Structured-Light Scanning and Metrological Analysis for Archaeology: Quality Assessment of Artec 3D Solutions for Cuneiform Tablets","volume":"6","author":"Diara","year":"2023","journal-title":"Heritage"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scijus.2025.101353_b0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1111\/1556-4029.12617","article-title":"Age estimation in forensic anthropology: quantification of observer error in phase versus component-based methods","volume":"60","author":"Shirley","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Forensic Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scijus.2025.101353_b0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1002\/ajpa.23595","article-title":"Effects of osteoarthritis on age-at-death estimates from the human pelvis","volume":"167","author":"Calce","year":"2018","journal-title":"Am. J. Phys. Anthropol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scijus.2025.101353_b0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1556-4029.2006.00333.x","article-title":"Evaluation of the Suchey-Brooks method for aging skeletons in the Balkans","volume":"52","author":"Djuric","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Forensic Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scijus.2025.101353_b0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1096-8644(200002)111:2<185::AID-AJPA5>3.0.CO;2-4","article-title":"Population variation in osteological aging criteria: An example from the pubic symphysis","volume":"111","author":"Hoppa","year":"2000","journal-title":"Am. J. Phys. Anthropol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scijus.2025.101353_b0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"386","DOI":"10.1002\/ajpa.22213","article-title":"Evaluation of the Suchey-Brooks method of age estimation in an Australian subpopulation using computed tomography of the pubic symphyseal surface","volume":"150","author":"Lottering","year":"2013","journal-title":"Am. J. Phys. Anthropol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scijus.2025.101353_b0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/s00414-025-03496-0","article-title":"Skeletal age-at-death estimation: validating the Suchey-Brooks method using 3D reconstructed models in a contemporary Indonesian population","author":"Lye","year":"2025","journal-title":"Int. J. Leg. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scijus.2025.101353_b0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1007\/s00414-011-0586-1","article-title":"A comparison of three established age estimation methods on an adult Spanish sample","volume":"126","author":"Rissech","year":"2012","journal-title":"Int. J. Leg. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scijus.2025.101353_b0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1743","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jas.2012.11.021","article-title":"A test of Suchey\u2013Brooks (pubic symphysis) and Buckberry\u2013Chamberlain (auricular surface) methods on an identified Spanish sample: paleodemographic implications","volume":"40","author":"San Mill\u00e1n","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Archaeol. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scijus.2025.101353_b0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.17305\/bjbms.2012.2534","article-title":"Morphological characteristics of pubic symphysis for age estimation of exhumed persons","volume":"12","author":"Sarajlic","year":"2012","journal-title":"Bosn. J. Basic Med. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scijus.2025.101353_b0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1111\/1556-4029.14911","article-title":"The accuracy and reliability of the Suchey-Brooks pubic symphysis age estimation method: Systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"67","author":"Schanandore","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Forensic Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scijus.2025.101353_b0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1520\/JFS2004326","article-title":"Application of the Suchey-Brooks Method to Three-dimensional Imaging of the Pubic Symphysis","volume":"50","author":"Telmon","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Forensic Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scijus.2025.101353_b0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.legalmed.2023.102304","article-title":"Age estimation by modified Suchey-Brooks method using three-dimensional reconstructed CT images of Chinese Han population","volume":"65","author":"Xiong","year":"2023","journal-title":"Leg. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scijus.2025.101353_b0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fri.2020.200369","article-title":"Transposition of the Suchey-Brooks and spheno-occipital synchondrosis fusion methods onto computed tomographic images: review and future prospects","volume":"21","author":"Hisham","year":"2020","journal-title":"Forensic Imaging"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scijus.2025.101353_b0265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"323","DOI":"10.3109\/03014460.2015.1046926","article-title":"The (mis)use of adult age estimates in osteology","volume":"42","author":"Buckberry","year":"2015","journal-title":"Ann. Hum. Biol."},{"issue":"e581\u2013586","key":"10.1016\/j.scijus.2025.101353_b0270","first-page":"e585","article-title":"Reliability of the Suchey-Brooks method for a French contemporary population","volume":"586","author":"Savall","year":"2016","journal-title":"Forensic Sci. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scijus.2025.101353_b0275","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1080\/20961790.2018.1549711","article-title":"Estimation of age in forensic anthropology: historical perspective and recent methodological advances","volume":"4","author":"Ubelaker","year":"2019","journal-title":"Forensic Sci. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scijus.2025.101353_b0280","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1002\/ajpa.20243","article-title":"Age and sex bias in the reconstruction of past population structures","volume":"129","author":"Bello","year":"2006","journal-title":"Am. J. Phys. Anthropol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scijus.2025.101353_b0285","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"541","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1556-4029.2008.00710.x","article-title":"Estimation and evidence in forensic anthropology: age-at-death","volume":"53","author":"Konigsberg","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Forensic Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scijus.2025.101353_b0290","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"592","DOI":"10.1080\/00450618.2020.1759684","article-title":"Experimental assessment of the surface quality of 3D printed bones","volume":"53","author":"Carew","year":"2020","journal-title":"Aust. J. Forensic Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scijus.2025.101353_b0295","first-page":"432","article-title":"The Accuracy of 3D Printed Carpal Bones Generated from Cadaveric Specimens","volume":"9","author":"Lebowitz","year":"2021","journal-title":"Archives of Bone and Joint Surgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scijus.2025.101353_b0300","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"651","DOI":"10.1016\/j.acra.2019.06.016","article-title":"Error Measurement Between Anatomical Porcine Spine, CT Images, and 3D Printing","volume":"27","author":"Galvez","year":"2020","journal-title":"Acad. Radiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scijus.2025.101353_b0305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"162","DOI":"10.1179\/2051618514Y.0000000004","article-title":"Experimental three-dimensional printing of a lower palaeolithic handaxe: An assessment of the technology and analytical value","volume":"39","author":"Olson","year":"2014","journal-title":"Lithic Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scijus.2025.101353_b0310","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"T.D. Albright, How to make better forensic decisions, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 119 (2022) e2206567119.","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.2206567119"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scijus.2025.101353_b0315","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1111","DOI":"10.1111\/1556-4029.15262","article-title":"Evaluating expertise in forensic anthropology","volume":"68","author":"Passalacqua","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Forensic Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scijus.2025.101353_b0320","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"208","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scijus.2013.11.003","article-title":"Cognitive bias in forensic anthropology: visual assessment of skeletal remains is susceptible to confirmation bias","volume":"54","author":"Nakhaeizadeh","year":"2014","journal-title":"Sci. Justice"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scijus.2025.101353_b0325","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1080\/00450618.2021.1998625","article-title":"Cognitive bias and the order of examination in forensic anthropological non-metric methods: a pilot study","volume":"55","author":"Davidson","year":"2021","journal-title":"Aust. J. Forensic Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scijus.2025.101353_b0330","first-page":"179","article-title":"Age-at-Death Estimation: Accuracy and Reliability of Common Age-Reporting Strategies in Forensic Anthropology, Forensic","volume":"3","author":"Bailey","year":"2023","journal-title":"Sciences"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scijus.2025.101353_b0335","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"347","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scijus.2024.04.003","article-title":"A global survey of the attitudes and perspectives of cognitive bias in forensic anthropology","volume":"64","author":"Leung","year":"2024","journal-title":"Sci. Justice"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scijus.2025.101353_b0340","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"330","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scijus.2023.03.003","article-title":"Drilling down into ethics: A thematic review of ethical considerations for the creation and use of 3D printed human remains in crime reconstruction","volume":"63","author":"Carew","year":"2023","journal-title":"Sci. Justice"}],"container-title":["Science &amp; Justice"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1355030625001376?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1355030625001376?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,19]],"date-time":"2025-12-19T12:22:17Z","timestamp":1766146937000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1355030625001376"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,11]]},"references-count":68,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,11]]}},"alternative-id":["S1355030625001376"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.scijus.2025.101353","relation":{},"ISSN":["1355-0306"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1355-0306","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Age estimation of the pubic symphysis from 3D printed proxies","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Science & Justice","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.scijus.2025.101353","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V. on behalf of The Chartered Society of Forensic Sciences.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"101353"}}