{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,3]],"date-time":"2026-10-03T17:46:07Z","timestamp":1791049567490,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":34,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1-3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2004,7,1]],"date-time":"2004-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1088640000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Science of The Total Environment"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2004,7]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2003.08.031","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2004,6,2]],"date-time":"2004-06-02T17:45:54Z","timestamp":1086198354000},"page":"323-329","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Volcanic emissions of mercury to the atmosphere: global and regional inventories. Comment"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"327","author":[{"given":"Tamsin A.","family":"Mather","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David M.","family":"Pyle","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2003.08.031_BIB1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Aiuppa A, Dongarr\u00e0 G, Valenza M, Federico C, Pecoraino G. Degassing of trace volatile metals during the 2001 eruption of Etna. In: Robock A, Oppenheimer C, editors. Volcanism and the earth's atmosphere. Geophys Monogr 2003;139","DOI":"10.1029\/139GM03"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2003.08.031_BIB2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25251","DOI":"10.1029\/98JD02091","article-title":"A time averaged inventory of subaerial volcanic sulfur emissions","volume":"103","author":"Andres","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Geophys Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2003.08.031_BIB3","first-page":"1152","article-title":"Measurement of Hg\/S ratios from five volcanoes","volume":"63","author":"Ballantine","year":"1982","journal-title":"EOS Trans Am Geophys Union"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2003.08.031_BIB4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"327","DOI":"10.1038\/366327a0","article-title":"The contribution of explosive volcanism to global atmospheric sulfur dioxide concentrations","volume":"366","author":"Bluth","year":"1993","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2003.08.031_BIB5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1029\/GL005i004p00245","article-title":"The heavy metal chemistry of atmospheric particulate matter emitted by Mount Etna volcano","volume":"5","author":"Buat-Menard","year":"1978","journal-title":"Geophys Res Lett"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2003.08.031_BIB6","first-page":"177","article-title":"Volcanic eruption detection by the Total Ozone Mapping Spectrometer (TOMS) instruments: a 22-year record of sulfur dioxide and ash emissions","volume":"213","author":"Carn","year":"2003"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2003.08.031_BIB7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02597729","article-title":"Estimations of Hg fluxes emitted by Mount Etna volcano","volume":"45","author":"Dedeurwaerder","year":"1982","journal-title":"Bull Volcanol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2003.08.031_BIB8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18827","DOI":"10.1029\/94JD01515","article-title":"Total fluxes of sulfur dioxide from the Italian volcanoes Etna, Stromboli and Vulcano measured by differential absorption lidar and passive differential optical absorption spectroscopy","volume":"99","author":"Edner","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Geophys Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2003.08.031_BIB9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1016\/S0048-9697(00)00558-1","article-title":"Volcanoes as emission sources of atmospheric mercury in the Mediterranean basin","volume":"259","author":"Ferrara","year":"2000","journal-title":"Sci Total Environ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2003.08.031_BIB10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1016\/S0377-0273(98)00033-X","article-title":"Airborne measurements of particle and gas emissions from the December 1994\u2013January 1995 eruption of Popocatepetl volcano (Mexico)","volume":"83","author":"Galindo","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Volcanol Geotherm Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2003.08.031_BIB11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1016\/0377-0273(87)90059-X","article-title":"Geochemistry of metallic trace elements in fumarolic condensates from Nicaraguan and Costa Rican volcanoes","volume":"33","author":"Gemmell","year":"1987","journal-title":"J Volcanol Geotherm Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2003.08.031_BIB12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2833","DOI":"10.1029\/94GL02761","article-title":"Total sulfur dioxide emissions and pre-eruption vapor-saturated magma at Mount St Helens, 1980\u20131988","author":"Gerlach","year":"1994","journal-title":"Geophys Res Lett"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2003.08.031_BIB13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"695","DOI":"10.1130\/0016-7606(1998)110<0695:GSOMVA>2.3.CO;2","article-title":"Geochemical surveillance of magmatic volatiles at Popocat\u00e9petl volcano, Mexico","volume":"110","author":"Goff","year":"1998","journal-title":"Geol Soc Am Bull"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2003.08.031_BIB14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"511","DOI":"10.1016\/S0377-0273(01)00318-3","article-title":"The annual volcanic gas input into the atmosphere, in particular into the stratosphere: a global data set for the past 100 years","volume":"115","author":"Halmer","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Volcanol Geotherm Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2003.08.031_BIB15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2125","DOI":"10.1029\/GL017i012p02125","article-title":"Emission rates of sulfur dioxide, trace gases and metals from Mount Erebus, Antarctica","volume":"17","author":"Kyle","year":"1990","journal-title":"Geophys Res Lett"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2003.08.031_BIB16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3000","DOI":"10.1021\/es015887t","article-title":"Development and characterisation of an annular denuder methodology for the measurement of divalent inorganic reactive gaseous mercury in ambient air","volume":"36","author":"Landis","year":"2002","journal-title":"Environ Sci Technol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2003.08.031_BIB17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6213","DOI":"10.1029\/JC083iC12p06213","article-title":"The enrichment of volatile elements in the atmosphere by volcanic activity: Augustine volcano 1976","volume":"83","author":"Lepel","year":"1978","journal-title":"J Geophys Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2003.08.031_BIB18","unstructured":"Mather TA, Allen AG, Oppenheimer C, Pyle DM, McGonigle AJS. Size-resolved particle compositions of soluble ions in the tropospheric plume of Masaya volcano, Nicaragua: origins and plume processing. J Atmos Chem 2003a;139"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2003.08.031_BIB19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mather TA, Pyle DM, Oppenheimer C. Tropospheric volcanic aerosol. In: Robock A, Oppenheimer C, editors. Volcanism and the earth's atmosphere. Geophys Monogr 2003b;139","DOI":"10.1029\/139GM12"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2003.08.031_BIB20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3007","DOI":"10.1016\/S1352-2310(01)00104-2","article-title":"Intercomparison of methods for sampling and analysis of atmospheric mercury series","volume":"35","author":"Munthe","year":"2001","journal-title":"Atmos Environ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2003.08.031_BIB21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1016\/S0377-0273(96)00051-0","article-title":"Source strength assessment of volcanic trace elements emitted from the Indonesian arc","volume":"74","author":"Nho","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Volcanol Geotherm Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2003.08.031_BIB22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1016\/S0048-9697(02)00552-1","article-title":"Volcanic emissions of mercury to the atmosphere: global and regional inventories","volume":"304","author":"Nriagu","year":"2003","journal-title":"Sci Total Environ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2003.08.031_BIB23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1038\/338047a0","article-title":"A global assessment of natural sources of atmospheric trace metals","volume":"338","author":"Nriagu","year":"1989","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2003.08.031_BIB24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1093","DOI":"10.1029\/GL009i009p01093","article-title":"Airborne aerosol measurements in the quiescent plume of Mount St Helens: September, 1980","volume":"9","author":"Phelan","year":"1982","journal-title":"Geophys Res Lett"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2003.08.031_BIB25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1018","DOI":"10.1126\/science.222.4627.1018","article-title":"El Chichon: composition of plume gases and particles","volume":"222","author":"Phelan Kotra","year":"1983","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2003.08.031_BIB26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5115","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2003.07.011","article-title":"The importance of volcanic emissions for the global atmospheric mercury cycle","volume":"37","author":"Pyle","year":"2003","journal-title":"Atmos Environ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2003.08.031_BIB27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"146","DOI":"10.1038\/309146a0","article-title":"First estimate of annual mercury flux at the Kilauea main vent","volume":"309","author":"Siegel","year":"1984","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2003.08.031_BIB28","unstructured":"Siegel SM, Siegel BZ. Hawaiian volcanoes and the biogeology of mercury. US Geol Surv Prop Pap 1987; 35:827\u2013839"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2003.08.031_BIB29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/0377-0273(87)90051-5","article-title":"Annual contribution of sulfur dioxide to the atmosphere by volcanoes","volume":"33","author":"Stoiber","year":"1987","journal-title":"J Volcanol Geotherm Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2003.08.031_BIB30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1749","DOI":"10.1016\/0016-7037(95)00079-F","article-title":"Geochemistry of magmatic gases from Kudryavy volcano, Iturup, Kuril Islands","volume":"59","author":"Taran","year":"1995","journal-title":"Geochim Cosmochim Acta"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2003.08.031_BIB31","first-page":"1223","article-title":"The impact of volcanic emissions on the global atmospheric cycles of sulfur, mercury and lead","volume":"59","author":"Unni","year":"1978","journal-title":"EOS Trans Am Geophys Union"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2003.08.031_BIB32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1016\/0883-2927(86)90038-7","article-title":"Global mercury flux from volcanic and geothermal sources","volume":"1","author":"Varekamp","year":"1986","journal-title":"Appl Geochem"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2003.08.031_BIB33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"555","DOI":"10.1038\/293555a0","article-title":"Mercury emissions from Mount St Helens during September 1980","volume":"293","author":"Varekamp","year":"1981","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2003.08.031_BIB34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1016\/S0048-9697(02)00554-5","article-title":"Atmospheric mercury near a chlor-alkali plant in Sweden","volume":"304","author":"W\u00e4ngberg","year":"2003","journal-title":"Sci Total Environ"}],"container-title":["Science of The Total Environment"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0048969703005771?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0048969703005771?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,2,7]],"date-time":"2019-02-07T14:55:15Z","timestamp":1549551315000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0048969703005771"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2004,7]]},"references-count":34,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1-3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2004,7]]}},"alternative-id":["S0048969703005771"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2003.08.031","relation":{},"ISSN":["0048-9697"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0048-9697","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2004,7]]}}}