{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,29]],"date-time":"2025-09-29T15:19:40Z","timestamp":1759159180364},"reference-count":37,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1-3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2006,6,1]],"date-time":"2006-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1149120000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Science of The Total Environment"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2006,6]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2005.05.027","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2005,6,28]],"date-time":"2005-06-28T16:19:55Z","timestamp":1119975595000},"page":"68-73","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["Risk assessment of combined photogenotoxic effects of sunlight and food additives"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"362","author":[{"given":"Fadhil M.","family":"Salih","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2005.05.027_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"397","DOI":"10.1016\/0278-6915(92)90066-T","article-title":"Assessment of the genotoxic potential of caramel colour I in four short-term tests","volume":"30","author":"Adams","year":"1992","journal-title":"Food Chem Toxicol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2005.05.027_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1537","DOI":"10.1093\/carcin\/23.9.1537","article-title":"Mutation, DNA strand cleavage and nitric oxide formation caused by N-nitrosoproline with sunlight: a possible mechanism of UVA carcinogenicity","volume":"23","author":"Arimoto-Kobayashi","year":"2002","journal-title":"Carcinogenesis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2005.05.027_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1016\/0165-1218(94)90114-7","article-title":"The mutagenicity of nitrite in salmonella\/microsome test system","volume":"321","author":"Balimandawa","year":"1994","journal-title":"Mutat Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2005.05.027_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1080\/09553007414550961","article-title":"Letter: inactivation of dark-repair-deficient mutants of Escherichia coli by sunlight","volume":"26","author":"Billen","year":"1974","journal-title":"Int J Radiat Biol Relat Stud Phys Chem Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2005.05.027_bib5","first-page":"237","article-title":"The effects of nitrate, nitrite, and N-nitroso compounds on animal health","volume":"35","author":"Bruning-Fann","year":"1993","journal-title":"Vet Hum Toxicol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2005.05.027_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1016\/S0300-483X(02)00391-8","article-title":"Dietary vitamin E and selenium and toxicity of nitrite and nitrate","volume":"180","author":"Chow","year":"2002","journal-title":"Toxicol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2005.05.027_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2049","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.60.6.2049-2058.1994","article-title":"Sunlight inactivation of enterococci and faecal coliforms in sewage effluent diluted in seawater","volume":"60","author":"Davies-Colley","year":"1994","journal-title":"Appl Environ Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2005.05.027_bib8","series-title":"The science of photobiology","article-title":"Photomedicine","author":"Epstein","year":"1989"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2005.05.027_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"164","DOI":"10.1111\/1523-1747.ep12257972","article-title":"Tissue culture techniques in the study of cell photobiology and phototoxicity","volume":"54","author":"Freeman","year":"1970","journal-title":"J Invest Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2005.05.027_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"327","DOI":"10.1111\/1523-1747.ep12540517","article-title":"Pathogenic mechanisms of drug-induced photosensitivity","volume":"58","author":"Harber","year":"1972","journal-title":"J Invest Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2005.05.027_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.2307\/3572983","article-title":"Biological determination of the germicidal activity of sunlight","volume":"40","author":"Harm","year":"1969","journal-title":"Radiat Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2005.05.027_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1016\/0027-5107(79)90016-2","article-title":"Relative effectiveness of the 300\u2013320 NM spectral region on sunlight for the production of primary lethal damage in E. coli cells","volume":"60","author":"Harm","year":"1979","journal-title":"Mutat Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2005.05.027_bib13","series-title":"Biological effects of ultraviolet radiation","author":"Harm","year":"1980"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2005.05.027_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.mi.21.100167.001043","article-title":"Survival of bacteria. Harmful effects of light, with some comparisons with other adverse physical agents","volume":"21","author":"Harrison","year":"1967","journal-title":"Annu Rev Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2005.05.027_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"323","DOI":"10.1016\/S0045-6535(99)00502-0","article-title":"The photocatalytic disinfection of urban waste waters","volume":"41","author":"Herrera Melian","year":"2000","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2005.05.027_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"563","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1751-1097.1965.tb09774.x","article-title":"Ultraviolet-induced lethality and reversion to prototrophy in Escherichia coli strains with normal and reduced dark repair ability","volume":"4","author":"Hill","year":"1965","journal-title":"Photochem Photobiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2005.05.027_bib17","series-title":"Molecular mechanisms of repair of DNA","author":"Howred-Flanders","year":"1975"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2005.05.027_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1668","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.59.5.1668-1670.1993","article-title":"Inactivation of Escherchia coli by titanium dioxide photocatalytic oxidation","volume":"59","author":"Ireland","year":"1993","journal-title":"Appl Environ Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2005.05.027_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"623","DOI":"10.1016\/0278-6915(84)90271-0","article-title":"Primary mutagenicity screening of food additives currently used in Japan","volume":"22","author":"Ishidate","year":"1984","journal-title":"Food Chem Toxicol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2005.05.027_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"399","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.62.2.399-402.1996","article-title":"Inactivation of fecal bacteria in drinking water by solar energy","volume":"62","author":"Joyce","year":"1996","journal-title":"Appl Environ Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2005.05.027_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"387","DOI":"10.1016\/0165-7992(82)90181-6","article-title":"Genotoxicity of flavoring agents","volume":"105","author":"Kasamaki","year":"1982","journal-title":"Mutat Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2005.05.027_bib22","first-page":"111","article-title":"Molecular carcinogenesis of squamous cell carcinomas of the skin","volume":"49","author":"Kubo","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Med Invest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2005.05.027_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1016\/0165-1218(88)90157-7","article-title":"Erythromysine, a permitted food dye, is mutagenic in the Bacillus subtillis multigene sporulation assay","volume":"206","author":"Lawadawalla","year":"1988","journal-title":"Mutat Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2005.05.027_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"785","DOI":"10.1099\/00222615-48-9-785","article-title":"Solar disinfection: use of sunlight to decontaminate drinking water in developing countries","volume":"48","author":"McGuigan","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Med Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2005.05.027_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"408","DOI":"10.1007\/s002840010238","article-title":"Photoinactivation of Acinetobacter baumannii and Escherichia coli B by a cationic hydrophilic porphyrin at various light wavelengths","volume":"42","author":"Nitzan","year":"2001","journal-title":"Curr Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2005.05.027_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ohta, T. 1993. Modification of genotoxicity by naturally occurring flavorings and their derivatives. Crit Rev Toxicol 2001; 23: 127\u2013146.","DOI":"10.3109\/10408449309117114"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2005.05.027_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.1016\/0165-1218(91)90017-G","article-title":"Bacteria mutagenicity testing of 49 food ingredients gives very few positive results","volume":"260","author":"Prival","year":"1991","journal-title":"Mutat Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2005.05.027_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"453","DOI":"10.1097\/00008390-200209000-00007","article-title":"Mutations in the TP53 gene in human malignant melanomas derived from sun-exposed skin and unexposed mucosal membranes","volume":"12","author":"Ragnarsson-Olding","year":"2002","journal-title":"Melanoma Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2005.05.027_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"276","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1472-765X.1997.00130.x","article-title":"Solar inactivation of faecal bacteria in water: the critical role of oxygen","volume":"24","author":"Reed","year":"1997","journal-title":"Lett Appl Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2005.05.027_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"432","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1472-765x.2000.00741.x","article-title":"Solar photo-oxidative disinfection of drinking water: preliminary field observations","volume":"30","author":"Reed","year":"2000","journal-title":"Lett Appl Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2005.05.027_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3363","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.71.9.3363","article-title":"The wavelengths in sunlight effective in producing skin cancer: a theoretical analysis","volume":"71","author":"Setlow","year":"1974","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2005.05.027_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4975","DOI":"10.1093\/nar\/gkf630","article-title":"Novel repair activities of AlkA (3-methyladenine DNA glycosylase II) and endonuclease VIII for xanthine and oxanine, guanine lesions induced by nitric oxide and nitrous acid","volume":"30","author":"Terato","year":"2002","journal-title":"Nucleic Acids Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2005.05.027_bib33","series-title":"The biological effects of ultraviolate radiation","first-page":"635","article-title":"Geographic pathology of skin cancer","author":"Urbach","year":"1969"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2005.05.027_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/0027-5107(79)90190-8","article-title":"Photodynamic effects of dyes on bacteria: II. Genetic effects of broad-spectrum visible light in the presence of acridine dyes and methylene blue in chemostat cultures of Escherichia coli","volume":"59","author":"Webb","year":"1979","journal-title":"Mutat Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2005.05.027_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"707","DOI":"10.1016\/0278-6915(83)90202-8","article-title":"Study of artificial flavouring substances for mutagenicity in the Salmonella\/microsome, Basc and micronucleus tests","volume":"21","author":"Wild","year":"1983","journal-title":"Food Chem Toxicol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2005.05.027_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1345","DOI":"10.1126\/science.152.3727.1345","article-title":"Radiation-induced mutations and their repair","volume":"152","author":"Witkin","year":"1966","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2005.05.027_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.1002\/ijc.10117","article-title":"Melanoma in adolescents: a case-control study of risk factors in Queensland, Australia","volume":"98","author":"Youl","year":"2002","journal-title":"Int J Cancer"}],"container-title":["Science of The Total Environment"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0048969705004080?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0048969705004080?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,8]],"date-time":"2020-04-08T01:10:27Z","timestamp":1586308227000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0048969705004080"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2006,6]]},"references-count":37,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1-3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2006,6]]}},"alternative-id":["S0048969705004080"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2005.05.027","relation":{},"ISSN":["0048-9697"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0048-9697","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2006,6]]}}}