{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,15]],"date-time":"2026-09-15T02:17:53Z","timestamp":1789438673178,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":48,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2008,2,1]],"date-time":"2008-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1201824000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Science of The Total Environment"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,2]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2007.10.059","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,12,6]],"date-time":"2007-12-06T17:57:08Z","timestamp":1196963828000},"page":"132-142","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":17,"title":["Modeling the impact of sea-spray on particle concentrations in a coastal city"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"391","author":[{"given":"S.C.","family":"Pryor","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"R.J.","family":"Barthelmie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J.T.","family":"Schoof","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"F.S.","family":"Binkowski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"L.","family":"Delle Monache","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"R.","family":"Stull","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2007.10.059_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.1016\/S1352-2310(97)83466-8","article-title":"Implications of ammonia emissions for fine aerosol formation and visibility degradation: a case study from the Lower Fraser Valley, British Columbia","volume":"32","author":"Barthelmie","year":"1998","journal-title":"Atmos Environ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2007.10.059_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23567","DOI":"10.1029\/1999JD900382","article-title":"A model mechanism to describe oxidation of monoterpenes leading to secondary organic aerosol: 1 a-pinene and b-pinene","volume":"104","author":"Barthelmie","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Geophys Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2007.10.059_bib3","series-title":"IMA Volume in Mathematics and Its Applications, Volume 130: Atmospheric Modeling","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4757-3474-4_13","article-title":"Modeling emissions and chemistry of monoterpenes for regional models","author":"Barthelmie","year":"2002"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2007.10.059_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2382","DOI":"10.1175\/1520-0493(1997)125<2382:TCMASL>2.0.CO;2","article-title":"The Canadian MC2: a semi-Lagrangian, semi-implicit wide band atmospheric model suited for fine scale process studies and simulation","volume":"125","author":"Benoit","year":"1997","journal-title":"Mon Weather Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2007.10.059_bib5","first-page":"108","article-title":"Models-3 community multiscale air quality (CMAQ) model aerosol component. 1: model description","author":"Binkowski","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Geophys Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2007.10.059_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26191","DOI":"10.1029\/95JD02093","article-title":"The regional particulate matter model: part I, Model description and preliminary results","volume":"100","author":"Binkowski","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Geophys Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2007.10.059_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5759","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2004.01.057","article-title":"Chemical and physical processes controlling the distribution of aerosols in the Lower Fraser Valley, Canada during the PACIFIC 2001 field campaign","volume":"38","author":"Boudries","year":"2004","journal-title":"Atmos Environ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2007.10.059_bib8","series-title":"High-performance algorithms in the Sparse Matrix Operator Kernel Emissions (SMOKE) modeling system 9th AMS Joint Conference on Applications of Air Pollution Meteorology with A&WMA","first-page":"584","author":"Coats","year":"1996"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2007.10.059_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8347","DOI":"10.1029\/98JD01384","article-title":"A general circulation model based calculation of HCl and ClNO2 production from sea salt dechlorination: reactive chlorine emissions inventory","volume":"104","author":"Erickson","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Geophys Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2007.10.059_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5801","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2004.01.052","article-title":"Measurement of organic and elemental carbon associated with PM2.5 during Pacific 2001 study using an integrated organic gas and particle sampler","volume":"38","author":"Fan","year":"2004","journal-title":"Atmos Environ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2007.10.059_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2123","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2004.12.030","article-title":"Sea salt generation, dispersion and removal on the regional scale","volume":"39","author":"Foltescu","year":"2005","journal-title":"Atmos Environ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2007.10.059_bib12","series-title":"Development and testing of the CBM-IV for urban and regional modeling. Report No. EPA\/600\/09","author":"Gery","year":"1988"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2007.10.059_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12925","DOI":"10.1029\/JD094iD10p12925","article-title":"A photochemical kinetics mechanism for urban and regional scale computer modeling","volume":"94","author":"Gery","year":"1989","journal-title":"J Geophys Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2007.10.059_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27509","DOI":"10.1029\/2001JD900249","article-title":"Influence of the source formulation on modeling the atmospheric global distribution of sea salt aerosol","volume":"106","author":"Guelle","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Geophys Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2007.10.059_bib15","series-title":"Lower Fraser Valley Ambient Air Quality Report 2003","author":"GVRD","year":"2004"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2007.10.059_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23671","DOI":"10.1029\/1999JD900348","article-title":"Fractionation of inorganic nitrates in winter Arctic troposphere: coarse aerosol particles containing inorganic nitrates","volume":"104","author":"Hara","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Geophys Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2007.10.059_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5811","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2003.12.048","article-title":"Characterization of gaseous nitrogen oxides in the Lower Fraser Valley during Pacific 2001","volume":"38","author":"Hayden","year":"2004","journal-title":"Atmos Environ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2007.10.059_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2591","DOI":"10.1016\/0960-1686(93)90032-T","article-title":"Test of two numerical schemes for use in atmospheric transport-chemistry models","volume":"27","author":"Hertel","year":"1993","journal-title":"Atmos Environ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2007.10.059_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1267","DOI":"10.1016\/1352-2310(95)00067-9","article-title":"Development and testing of a new variable scale air pollution model \u2014 ACDEP","volume":"29","author":"Hertel","year":"1995","journal-title":"Atmos Environ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2007.10.059_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"971","DOI":"10.1002\/kin.550100907","article-title":"Quasi-steady-state approximations in air pollution modeling: comparison of two numerical schemes for oxidant prediction","volume":"10","author":"Hesstvedt","year":"1978","journal-title":"Int J Chem Kinet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2007.10.059_bib21","first-page":"483","article-title":"Reversing the flow \u2014 water and nutrients from the sea to the land","volume":"22","author":"Hodges","year":"1993","journal-title":"Ambio"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2007.10.059_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1029\/2001JD002014","article-title":"Surface source function for sea-salt aerosol and aerosol dry deposition to the ocean surface","volume":"107","author":"Hoppel","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Geophys Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2007.10.059_bib23","series-title":"Atmospheric Acidity","first-page":"587","article-title":"Effects on visibility, weather and climate. Chapter 13","author":"Horvath","year":"1992"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2007.10.059_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1029\/2001JD002044","article-title":"Analysis of aerosol interactions with numerical techniques for solving coagulation, nucleation, condensation, dissolution, and reversible chemistry among multiple size distributions","volume":"107","author":"Jacobson","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Geophys Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2007.10.059_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1327","DOI":"10.1016\/1352-2310(94)90280-1","article-title":"Modeling coagulation among particles of different composition and size","volume":"28","author":"Jacobson","year":"1994","journal-title":"Atmos Environ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2007.10.059_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.1021\/es025793z","article-title":"Impact of chlorine emissions from sea-salt aerosol on coastal urban ozone","volume":"37","author":"Knipping","year":"2003","journal-title":"Environ Sci Technol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2007.10.059_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5719","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2004.04.038","article-title":"A concerted effort to understand the ambient particulate matter in the Lower Fraser Valley: the Pacific 2001 Air Quality Study","volume":"38","author":"Li","year":"2004","journal-title":"Atmos Environ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2007.10.059_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1074","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.5750","article-title":"The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Particulate Matter Health Effects Research Centers Program: a midcourse report of status, progress, and plans","volume":"111","author":"Lippmann","year":"2003","journal-title":"Environ Health Perspect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2007.10.059_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1029\/2002JD002263","article-title":"Laboratory simulations and parameterization of the primary marine aerosol production","volume":"108","author":"M\u00e5rtensson","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Geophys Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2007.10.059_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2135","DOI":"10.1016\/S1352-2310(96)00127-6","article-title":"Elevated ozone layers and vertical down-mixing over the Lower Fraser Valley, B.C","volume":"31","author":"McKendry","year":"1997","journal-title":"Atmos Environ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2007.10.059_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"644","DOI":"10.1080\/10473289.2004.10470936","article-title":"Megacities and atmospheric pollution","volume":"54","author":"Molina","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Air Waste Manage Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2007.10.059_bib32","series-title":"Oceanic Whitecaps","first-page":"167","article-title":"A model of marine aerosol generation via whitecaps and wave disruption","author":"Monahan","year":"1986"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2007.10.059_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2580","DOI":"10.1021\/es950943+","article-title":"Gas\/particle partitioning and secondary organic aerosol yields","volume":"30","author":"Odum","year":"1996","journal-title":"Environ Sci Technol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2007.10.059_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2269","DOI":"10.1016\/0960-1686(92)90358-R","article-title":"Secondary organic aerosol formation and transport","volume":"26A","author":"Pandis","year":"1992","journal-title":"Atmos Environ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2007.10.059_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"482","DOI":"10.1080\/027868200303597","article-title":"MADM\u2014a new multicomponent aerosol dynamics model","volume":"32","author":"Pilinis","year":"2000","journal-title":"Aerosol Sci Tech"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2007.10.059_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5825","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2003.12.045","article-title":"Spatial and temporal variability of high resolution reduced nitrogen concentrations in the Fraser Valley","volume":"38","author":"Pryor","year":"2004","journal-title":"Atmos Environ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2007.10.059_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1016\/S0048-9697(00)00490-3","article-title":"REVEAL II: seasonality and spatial variability of particle and visibility conditions in the Fraser Valley","volume":"257","author":"Pryor","year":"2000","journal-title":"Sci Total Environ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2007.10.059_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1080\/10473289.1997.10464432","article-title":"Visibility and aerosol composition in the Fraser Valley during REVEAL","volume":"41","author":"Pryor","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Air Waste Manage Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2007.10.059_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"725","DOI":"10.1175\/1520-0450-39.5.725","article-title":"Nitric acid\u2013sea salt reactions: implications for nitrogen deposition to water surfaces","volume":"39","author":"Pryor","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Appl Meteorol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2007.10.059_bib40","series-title":"Atmospheric chemistry and physics: from air pollution to climate change","author":"Seinfeld","year":"1998"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2007.10.059_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1029\/2004JD004975","article-title":"Sea-salt vertical profiles over the Southern and tropical Pacific oceans: microphysics, optical properties, spatial variability, and variations with wind speed","volume":"109","author":"Shinozuka","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Geophys Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2007.10.059_bib42","first-page":"584","article-title":"A global analysis of human settlement in coastal zones","volume":"19","author":"Small","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Coast Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2007.10.059_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5733","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2004.02.068","article-title":"Meteorological analysis of the Pacific 2001 air quality field study","volume":"38","author":"Snyder","year":"2004","journal-title":"Atmos Environ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2007.10.059_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25847","DOI":"10.1029\/97JD00849","article-title":"A new mechanism for regional atmospheric chemistry modeling","volume":"102","author":"Stockwell","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Geophys Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2007.10.059_bib45","series-title":"Science and Integrated Coastal Management","isbn-type":"print","author":"von Bodungen","year":"2001","ISBN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/isbn\/3934504027"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2007.10.059_bib46","series-title":"Development of biogenic emissions for the 1995 summer season Emission Inventories Conference, Air &Waste Management Association Conference","first-page":"12","author":"Vukovich","year":"1998"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2007.10.059_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"743","DOI":"10.1016\/S1352-2310(02)00955-X","article-title":"The size dependence of chloride depletion in fine and coarse sea-salt particles","volume":"37","author":"Yao","year":"2003","journal-title":"Atmos Environ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2007.10.059_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2669","DOI":"10.1016\/S1352-2310(00)00078-9","article-title":"Mixture of sulfate and nitrate in coastal atmospheric aerosols: individual particle studies in Qingdao (36deg04\u00a2N,120deg21\u00a2E), China","volume":"34","author":"Zhang","year":"2000","journal-title":"Atmos Environ"}],"container-title":["Science of The Total Environment"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0048969707011667?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0048969707011667?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,2]],"date-time":"2019-01-02T00:53:21Z","timestamp":1546390401000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0048969707011667"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2008,2]]},"references-count":48,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,2]]}},"alternative-id":["S0048969707011667"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2007.10.059","relation":{},"ISSN":["0048-9697"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0048-9697","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2008,2]]}}}