{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,5]],"date-time":"2026-10-05T21:45:36Z","timestamp":1791236736408,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":63,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1-2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2008,11,1]],"date-time":"2008-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1225497600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Science of The Total Environment"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,11]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2008.07.061","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,9,18]],"date-time":"2008-09-18T12:52:56Z","timestamp":1221742376000},"page":"43-56","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":164,"title":["Evaluation of composts and liming materials in the phytostabilization of a mine soil using perennial ryegrass"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"406","author":[{"given":"P.","family":"Alvarenga","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A.P.","family":"Gon\u00e7alves","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"R.M.","family":"Fernandes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A.","family":"de Varennes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"G.","family":"Vallini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"E.","family":"Duarte","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A.C.","family":"Cunha-Queda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2008.07.061_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"608","DOI":"10.2134\/jeq2001.302608x","article-title":"Fly ash and lime-stabilized biosolid mixtures in mine spoil reclamation \u2014 simulated weathering","volume":"30","author":"Abbott","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Environ Qual"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2008.07.061_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"545","DOI":"10.1016\/S0045-6535(02)00352-1","article-title":"Heavy metals in agricultural soils from Piedmont, Italy. Distribution, speciation and chemometric data treatment","volume":"49","author":"Abollino","year":"2002","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2008.07.061_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1016\/j.geoderma.2004.01.003","article-title":"Role of assisted natural remediation in environmental cleanup","volume":"122","author":"Adriano","year":"2004","journal-title":"Geoderma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2008.07.061_bib4","series-title":"Methods in Applied Soil Microbiology and Biochemistry","first-page":"313","article-title":"Protease activity","author":"Alef","year":"1995"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2008.07.061_bib5","series-title":"Heavy Metals in Soils","first-page":"9","article-title":"Soil processes and the behaviour of metals","author":"Alloway","year":"1995"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2008.07.061_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"505","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2006.11.006","article-title":"Evaluation of chemical and ecotoxicological characteristics of biodegradable organic residues for application to agricultural land","volume":"33","author":"Alvarenga","year":"2007","journal-title":"Environ Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2008.07.061_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1007\/s10653-008-9147-z","article-title":"Evaluation of tests to assess the quality of mine contaminated soils","volume":"30","author":"Alvarenga","year":"2008","journal-title":"Environ Geochem Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2008.07.061_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1016\/S0048-9697(03)00435-2","article-title":"The potential of Lolium perenne for revegetation of contaminated soils from a metallurgical site","volume":"319","author":"Arienzo","year":"2004","journal-title":"Sci Total Environ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2008.07.061_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"643","DOI":"10.1080\/01904168109362867","article-title":"Accumulaters and excluders \u2014 strategies in the response of plants to heavy metals","volume":"3","author":"Baker","year":"1981","journal-title":"J Plant Nutr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2008.07.061_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"633","DOI":"10.2134\/jeq1999.00472425002800020029x","article-title":"Bioavailability of heavy metals in strongly acidic soils treated with exceptional quality biosolids","volume":"28","author":"Basta","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Environ Qual"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2008.07.061_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1222","DOI":"10.2134\/jeq2001.3041222x","article-title":"Chemical immobilization of lead, zinc, and cadmium in smelter-contaminated soils using biosolids and rock phosphate","volume":"30","author":"Basta","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Environ Qual"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2008.07.061_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"533","DOI":"10.1071\/SR02122","article-title":"Role of inorganic and organic soil amendments on immobilisation and phytoavailability of heavy metals: a review involving specific case studies","volume":"41","author":"Bolan","year":"2003","journal-title":"Aust J Soil Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2008.07.061_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1022558013310","article-title":"Using municipal biosolids in combination with other residuals to restore metal-contaminated areas","volume":"249","author":"Brown","year":"2003","journal-title":"Plant Soil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2008.07.061_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.2134\/jeq2005.0001","article-title":"Ecosystem function in alluvial tailings after biosolids and lime application","volume":"34","author":"Brown","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Environ Qual"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2008.07.061_bib15","series-title":"de 21 de Junho. Di\u00e1rio da Rep\u00fablica n\u00b0 118\/2006 - I S\u00e9rie A. Minist\u00e9rio do Ambiente, do Ordenamento do Territ\u00f3rio e do Desenvolvimento Regional. Lisboa","author":"Decreto-Lei n\u00b0 118\/2006","year":"2006"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2008.07.061_bib16","unstructured":"DG Env.A.2. Working document of Biological treatment of biowaste \u2013 2nd draft. Directorate-General Environment, Brussels, 12th February, 2001. Accessed in: http:\/\/europa.eu.int\/comm\/environment\/waste\/facts_en.htm, at 10\/09\/2002."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2008.07.061_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1016\/0038-0717(77)90070-0","article-title":"Phosphatases in soils","volume":"9","author":"Eivazi","year":"1977","journal-title":"Soil Biol Biochem"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2008.07.061_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"601","DOI":"10.1016\/0038-0717(88)90141-1","article-title":"Glucosidases and galactosidases in soils","volume":"20","author":"Eivazi","year":"1988","journal-title":"Soil Biol Biochem"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2008.07.061_bib19","series-title":"1986\/278\/EEC of 12 June 1986, on the protection of the environment, and in particular of the soil, when sewage sludge is used in agriculture. OJ L 181, 4.7. p.6","author":"European Commission Council Directive","year":"1986"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2008.07.061_bib20","series-title":"Methods of Soil Analysis. Part 1. Physical and Mineralogical Methods","first-page":"383","article-title":"Particle-size analysis","author":"Gee","year":"1986"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2008.07.061_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"877","DOI":"10.1016\/j.soilbio.2004.10.003","article-title":"Different approaches to evaluating soil quality using biochemical properties","volume":"37","author":"Gil-Sotres","year":"2005","journal-title":"Soil Biol Biochem"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2008.07.061_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1016\/0048-9697(95)04792-1","article-title":"The importance of mobile, mobilisable and pseudo total heavy metal fractions in soil for three-level risk assessment and risk management","volume":"178","author":"Gupta","year":"1996","journal-title":"Sci Total Environ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2008.07.061_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1561","DOI":"10.2134\/jeq2002.1561","article-title":"Changes in the rhizosphere of metal-accumulating plants evidenced by chemical extractants","volume":"31","author":"Hammer","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Environ Qual"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2008.07.061_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1559","DOI":"10.1016\/j.soilbio.2004.07.003","article-title":"Soil moisture pre-treatment effects on enzyme activities as indicators of heavy metal-contaminated and reclaimed soils","volume":"36","author":"Hinojosa","year":"2004","journal-title":"Soil Biol Biochem"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2008.07.061_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1637","DOI":"10.1016\/j.soilbio.2004.07.006","article-title":"Microbiological rates and enzyme activities as indicators of functionality in soils affected by the Aznalc\u00f3llar toxic spill","volume":"36","author":"Hinojosa","year":"2004","journal-title":"Soil Biol Biochem"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2008.07.061_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"164","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00257653","article-title":"Activity, origins and location of cellulase in a silt loam soil","volume":"5","author":"Hope","year":"1987","journal-title":"Biol Fert Soils"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2008.07.061_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1016\/0048-9697(95)04793-X","article-title":"State of the art and future developments in soil analysis for bioavailability assessment","volume":"178","author":"Houba","year":"1996","journal-title":"Sci Total Environ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2008.07.061_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1885","DOI":"10.1016\/S0038-0717(00)00162-0","article-title":"Effects of copper on the activity and kinetics of free and immobilized acid phosphatase","volume":"32","author":"Huang","year":"2000","journal-title":"Soil Biol Biochem"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2008.07.061_bib29","series-title":"Soil Quality - Extraction of Trace Elements Soluble in Aqua Regia","author":"ISO 11466","year":"1995"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2008.07.061_bib30","series-title":"Soil Quality \u2014 Guidance for the Selection and Application of Methods for the Assessment of Bioavailability in Soil and Soil Materials (Draft Document)","author":"ISO\/DIS 17402","year":"2006"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2008.07.061_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1022107520836","article-title":"Chemical and microbiological characteristics of mineral spoils and drainage waters at the abandoned coal and metal mines","volume":"3","author":"Johnson","year":"2003","journal-title":"Water Air Soil Pollut"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2008.07.061_bib32","series-title":"Soil Amendments and Environmental Quality","first-page":"139","article-title":"Trace metals","author":"Kabata-Pendias","year":"1995"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2008.07.061_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00257924","article-title":"Short-term assay of soil urease activity using colorimetric determination of ammonium","volume":"6","author":"Kandeler","year":"1988","journal-title":"Biol Fert Soils"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2008.07.061_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1016\/0038-0717(72)90038-7","article-title":"Short-term assays of soil proteolytic enzyme activities using proteins and dipeptide derivatives as substrates","volume":"4","author":"Ladd","year":"1972","journal-title":"Soil Biol Biochem"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2008.07.061_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.1016\/S0048-9697(02)00609-5","article-title":"Trace element and nutrient accumulation in sunflower plants two years after the Aznalc\u00f3llar mine spill","volume":"307","author":"Madej\u00f3n","year":"2003","journal-title":"Sci Total Environ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2008.07.061_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1022566431272","article-title":"Progress in remediation and revegetation of the barren Jales gold mine spoil after in situ treatments","volume":"249","author":"Mench","year":"2003","journal-title":"Plant Soil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2008.07.061_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"278","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.10608","article-title":"Phytostabilization of mine tailings in arid and semiarid environments \u2014 an emerging remediation technology","volume":"116","author":"Mendez","year":"2008","journal-title":"Environ Health Perspect"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2008.07.061_bib38","first-page":"67","article-title":"Diagn\u00f3stico ambiental das principais \u00e1reas mineiras degradadas do Pa\u00eds","volume":"39","author":"Oliveira","year":"2002","journal-title":"Bol Minas"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2008.07.061_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apsoil.2004.07.006","article-title":"Changes in enzyme activities and microbial biomass after \u201cin situ\u201d remediation of heavy metal-contaminated soil","volume":"28","author":"P\u00e9rez-de-Mora","year":"2005","journal-title":"Appl Soil Ecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2008.07.061_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"327","DOI":"10.1016\/j.soilbio.2005.05.010","article-title":"Microbial community structure and function in a soil contaminated by heavy metals: effects of plant growth and different amendments","volume":"38","author":"P\u00e9rez-de-Mora","year":"2006","journal-title":"Soil Biol Biochem"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2008.07.061_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1016\/S0960-8524(97)00025-4","article-title":"Trace metal bioavailability in municipal solid waste and sewage sludge composts","volume":"60","author":"Pichtel","year":"1997","journal-title":"Bioresour Technol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2008.07.061_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"618","DOI":"10.2134\/jeq1998.00472425002700030020x","article-title":"Vegetative growth and trace metal accumulation on metaliferous waste","volume":"27","author":"Pichtel","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Environ Qual"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2008.07.061_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"766","DOI":"10.2134\/jeq1994.00472425002300040022x","article-title":"Comparison of amendments and management practices for long-term reclamation of abandoned mine land","volume":"23","author":"Pichtel","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Environ Qual"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2008.07.061_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aca.2003.10.047","article-title":"Assessment of CaCl2, NaNO3 and NH4NO3 extraction procedures for the study of Cd, Cu, Pb and Zn extractability in contaminated soils","volume":"504","author":"Pueyo","year":"2004","journal-title":"Anal Chim Acta"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2008.07.061_bib45","series-title":"Caracteriza\u00e7\u00e3o Clim\u00e1tica da Regi\u00e3o Agr\u00edcola do Alentejo. O Clima de Portugal, Fasc\u00edculo XXXIV","author":"Reis","year":"1987"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2008.07.061_bib46","first-page":"49","article-title":"Die ammoniumlaktatessigsaure-methode zur bestimmung der leichtoeslichen phosphosaure in karbonathaltigen boden","volume":"3","author":"Riehm","year":"1958","journal-title":"Agrochimica"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2008.07.061_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1039","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2004.08.048","article-title":"Soil physical changes and plant availability of Zn and Pb in a treatability test of phytostabilization","volume":"57","author":"Rizzi","year":"2004","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2008.07.061_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"627","DOI":"10.2134\/jeq1995.00472425002400040012x","article-title":"Plant growth inhibition by soluble salts in sewage sludge-amended mine spoils","volume":"24","author":"Rodgers","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Environ Qual"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2008.07.061_bib49","series-title":"Toxic Metals in Soil-Plants Systems","first-page":"3","article-title":"Sources and forms of potentially toxic metals in soil-plant systems","author":"Ross","year":"1994"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2008.07.061_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2007.12.033","article-title":"Phytostabilization of copper mine tailings with biosolids: implications for metal uptake and productivity of Lolium perenne","volume":"395","author":"Santib\u00e1\u00f1ez","year":"2008","journal-title":"Sci Total Environ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2008.07.061_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1097","DOI":"10.2134\/jeq1995.00472425002400060008x","article-title":"Remediation of acid soils by using alkaline biosolids","volume":"24","author":"Sloan","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Environ Qual"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2008.07.061_bib52","series-title":"STATISTICA 6.0 \u2014 Data Analysis Software System","author":"StatSoft, Inc.","year":"2001"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2008.07.061_bib53","series-title":"Methods of Soil Analysis. Part 3","first-page":"1201","article-title":"Cation exchange capacity and exchange coefficients","author":"Sumner","year":"1996"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2008.07.061_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"377","DOI":"10.1016\/S0065-2113(08)60809-3","article-title":"Reclamation of acidic mined lands in humid areas","volume":"41","author":"Sutton","year":"1987","journal-title":"Adv Agron"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2008.07.061_bib55","series-title":"Methods of Soil Analysis, Part 2","first-page":"775","article-title":"Soil enzymes","author":"Tabatabai","year":"1994"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2008.07.061_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1016\/S0045-6535(99)00414-2","article-title":"Current approaches to the revegetation and reclamation of metalliferous mine wastes","volume":"41","author":"Tordoff","year":"2000","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2008.07.061_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1016\/S0269-7491(99)80007-4","article-title":"Reclamation of a bare industrial area contaminated by non-ferrous metals: in situ metal immobilization and revegetation","volume":"87","author":"Vangronsveld","year":"1995","journal-title":"Environ Pollut"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2008.07.061_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2004.05.020","article-title":"Contrasting effects of manure and compost on soil pH, heavy metal availability and growth of Chenopodium album L. in soil contaminated by pyritic mine waste","volume":"57","author":"Walker","year":"2004","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2008.07.061_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1097\/00010694-193401000-00003","article-title":"An examination of the Degtjareff method for determining soil organic matter and a proposed modification of the chromic acid titration method","volume":"37","author":"Walkley","year":"1934","journal-title":"Soil Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2008.07.061_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"775","DOI":"10.1016\/S0045-6535(02)00232-1","article-title":"Ecological restoration of degraded soils with emphasis on metal contaminated soils","volume":"50","author":"Wong","year":"2003","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2008.07.061_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1016\/S0960-8524(98)00171-0","article-title":"Lime and pig manure as ameliorants for revegetating lead\/zinc mine tailings: a greenhouse study","volume":"69","author":"Ye","year":"1999","journal-title":"Bioresour Technol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2008.07.061_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1103","DOI":"10.1016\/S0045-6535(02)00054-1","article-title":"Evaluation of major constraints to revegetation of lead\/zinc mine tailings using bioassay techniques","volume":"47","author":"Ye","year":"2002","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2008.07.061_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"555","DOI":"10.1016\/j.geoderma.2006.04.011","article-title":"Structure and function of microbial communities during the early stages of revegetation of barren soils in the vicinity of a Pb\/Zn Smelter","volume":"136","author":"Zhang","year":"2006","journal-title":"Geoderma"}],"container-title":["Science of The Total Environment"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0048969708008115?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0048969708008115?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2018,12,25]],"date-time":"2018-12-25T10:55:12Z","timestamp":1545735312000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0048969708008115"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2008,11]]},"references-count":63,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1-2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,11]]}},"alternative-id":["S0048969708008115"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2008.07.061","relation":{},"ISSN":["0048-9697"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0048-9697","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2008,11]]}}}