{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,11]],"date-time":"2026-03-11T13:56:09Z","timestamp":1773237369331,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":56,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2009,1,1]],"date-time":"2009-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1230768000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2009,1,1]],"date-time":"2009-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1230768000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Science of The Total Environment"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,1]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2008.10.017","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,11,21]],"date-time":"2008-11-21T05:17:50Z","timestamp":1227244670000},"page":"776-790","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":17,"title":["High resolution modeling of the effects of alternative fuels use on urban air quality: Introduction of natural gas vehicles in Barcelona and Madrid Greater Areas (Spain)"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"407","author":[{"given":"Mar\u00eda","family":"Gon\u00e7alves","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Pedro","family":"Jim\u00e9nez-Guerrero","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jos\u00e9 M.","family":"Baldasano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2008.10.017_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2004.04.032","article-title":"Influence of traffic on the PM10 and PM2.5 urban aerosol fractions in Madrid (Spain)","volume":"334\u2013335","author":"Arti\u00f1ano","year":"2004","journal-title":"Sci Total Environ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2008.10.017_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2063","DOI":"10.1016\/S1352-2310(99)00460-4","article-title":"Atmospheric chemistry of VOCs and NOx","volume":"34","author":"Atkinson","year":"2000","journal-title":"Atmos Environ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2008.10.017_bib3","series-title":"Proceedings of Sixth European Symposium Physico-Chemical Behaviour of Atmospheric Pollutants. Varese (Italy), 18\u201322 October, 1993","article-title":"Circulation of air pollutants over the Barcelona geographical area in summer","volume":"474\u2013479","author":"Baldasano","year":"1994"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2008.10.017_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1016\/S0048-9697(02)00537-5","article-title":"Air quality data from large cities","volume":"307","author":"Baldasano","year":"2003","journal-title":"Sci Total Environ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2008.10.017_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"347","DOI":"10.1080\/10473289.2003.10466157","article-title":"Urban Photochemical pollution in the Iberian Peninsula: Lisbon and Barcelona Airsheds","volume":"53","author":"Barros","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Air Waste Manage Assoc","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/1047-3289","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2008.10.017_bib6","series-title":"Science algorithms of the EPA Models-3 Community Multiscale Air Quality (CMAQ) modeling system. EPA Report No. EPA-600\/R-99\/030, Office of Research and Development","year":"1999"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2008.10.017_bib7","series-title":"Environmental Modelling and Software","first-page":"1","article-title":"The assessment of emission-source contribution to air quality by using a coupled MM5-ARPS-CMAQ modelling system. A case study in the Beijing metropolitan region, China","author":"Cheng","year":"2007"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2008.10.017_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1477","DOI":"10.1021\/es0205030","article-title":"Fuels for urban transit buses: a cost-effectiveness analysis","volume":"37","author":"Cohen","year":"2003","journal-title":"Environ Sci Technol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2008.10.017_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"477","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosres.2004.06.008","article-title":"3D analysis of high ozone production rates observed during the ESCOMPTE campaign","volume":"74","author":"Coll","year":"2005","journal-title":"Atmos Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2008.10.017_bib10","first-page":"1537","article-title":"The transport sector as a source of air pollution","volume":"35","author":"Colvile","year":"2001","journal-title":"Atmos Res"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2008.10.017_bib11","first-page":"309","article-title":"Development of a source emission model for atmospheric pollutants in the Barcelona area","volume":"30A","author":"Costa","year":"1996","journal-title":"Atmos Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2008.10.017_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosres.2004.04.012","article-title":"Interaction between local and regional pollution during ESCOMPTE 2001: impact on surface ozone concentrations (IOP2a and 2b)","volume":"74","author":"Cousin","year":"2005","journal-title":"Atmos Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2008.10.017_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"383","DOI":"10.1016\/S0048-9697(99)00241-7","article-title":"Local air quality management: a practical approach to air quality assessment and emissions audit","volume":"235","author":"Crabbe","year":"1999","journal-title":"Sci Total Environ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2008.10.017_bib14","first-page":"189","article-title":"CityDelta: a model intercomparison study to explore the impact of emission reductions in European cities in 2010","volume":"41","author":"Cuvelier","year":"2007","journal-title":"Atmos Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2008.10.017_bib15","unstructured":"EC, 2001. Communication of the European Commission of 07\/11\/2001 on an Action Plan and two Proposals for Directives to foster the use of Alternative Fuels for Transport, starting with the regulatory & fiscal promotion of biofuels. Brussels 7.11.2001 COM (2001) 547, 47 pp."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2008.10.017_bib16","first-page":"4877","article-title":"Urban air quality","volume":"33","author":"Fenger","year":"1999","journal-title":"Atmos Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2008.10.017_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3053","DOI":"10.1021\/es9610388","article-title":"Potential air quality effects of using ethanol-gasoline fuel blends: a field study in Albuquerque, New Mexico","volume":"31","author":"Gaffney","year":"1997","journal-title":"Environ Sci Technol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2008.10.017_bib18","first-page":"6267","article-title":"Long-range transport and re-circulation of pollutants in the western Mediterranean Turing the Project Regional Cycles of Air Pollution in the West-Central Mediterranean Area","volume":"35","author":"Gangoiti","year":"2001","journal-title":"Atmos Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2008.10.017_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envsci.2004.05.004","article-title":"Assessment of the impacts of vehicular emissions on urban air quality and its management in Indian context: the case of Kolkata (Calcutta)","volume":"7","author":"Ghose","year":"2004","journal-title":"Environ Sci Policy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2008.10.017_bib20","unstructured":"Gon\u00e7alves M, Jim\u00e9nez-Guerrero P, Baldasano JM, submitted for publication. Changing pollutant emissions in urban areas by introducing alternative fuels: Effects of natural gas in Barcelona and Madrid Greater Areas (Spain). Sci Total Environ [September, 2008]."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2008.10.017_bib21","first-page":"18457","article-title":"Contribution of atmospheric processes affecting the dynamics of air pollution in southwestern Europe during a typical summertime photochemical episode","volume":"8","author":"Gon\u00e7alves","year":"2008","journal-title":"Atmos Chem Phys Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2008.10.017_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2003.12.015","article-title":"Multi-objective analysis of ground-level ozone concentration control","volume":"71","author":"Guariso","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Environ Manag"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2008.10.017_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1456","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2006.10.011","article-title":"C1\u2013C8 volatile organic compounds in the atmosphere of Hong Kong: overview of atmospheric processing and source apportionment","volume":"41","author":"Guo","year":"2007","journal-title":"Atmos Environ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2008.10.017_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4150","DOI":"10.1021\/es062085v","article-title":"Effects of ethanol (E85) versus gasoline vehicles on cancer and mortality in the United States","volume":"41","author":"Jacobson","year":"2007","journal-title":"Environ Sci Technol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2008.10.017_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3101","DOI":"10.1016\/1352-2310(95)00119-J","article-title":"Sensitivity of ozone to model grid resolution - II. Detailed process analysis for ozone chemistry","volume":"29","author":"Jang","year":"1995","journal-title":"Atmos Environ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2008.10.017_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4179","DOI":"10.1016\/S1352-2310(03)00567-3","article-title":"Comparison of photochemical mechanisms for air quality modelling","volume":"37","author":"Jim\u00e9nez","year":"2003","journal-title":"Atmos Environ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2008.10.017_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"D20309","DOI":"10.1029\/2004JD004985","article-title":"Ozone response to precursor controls in very complex terrains: use of photochemical indicators to assess O3-NOx-VOC sensitivity in the northeastern Iberian Peninsula","volume":"109","author":"Jim\u00e9nez","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Geophys Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2008.10.017_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"180","DOI":"10.1504\/IJEP.2005.007393","article-title":"Influence of high-model grid resolution on photochemical modelling in very complex terrains","volume":"24","author":"Jim\u00e9nez","year":"2005","journal-title":"Int J Environ Pollut"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2008.10.017_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"D18306","DOI":"10.1029\/2005JD006516","article-title":"Multiscale modeling of air pollutants dynamics in the northwestern Mediterranean basin during a typical summertime episode","volume":"111","author":"Jim\u00e9nez","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Geophys Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2008.10.017_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"323","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2007.10.025","article-title":"The use of a modeling system as a tool for air quality management: annual high-resolution simulations and evaluation","volume":"390","author":"Jim\u00e9nez-Guerrero","year":"2008","journal-title":"Sci Total Environ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2008.10.017_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"887","DOI":"10.1175\/1520-0450(2004)043<0887:CAODBT>2.0.CO;2","article-title":"Cluster analysis of 4-day back trajectories arriving in the Barcelona area (Spain) from 1997 to 2002","volume":"43","author":"Jorba","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Appl Meteorol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2008.10.017_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"949","DOI":"10.1016\/S1352-2310(01)00486-1","article-title":"Chemical characterization and source identification\/apportionment of fine and coarse air particles in Thessaloniki, Greece","volume":"36","author":"Manoli","year":"2002","journal-title":"Atmos Environ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2008.10.017_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4651","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2003.07.004","article-title":"Urban scale integrated assessment of options to reduce PM10 in London towards attainment of air quality objectives","volume":"37","author":"Mediavilla-Sahag\u00fan","year":"2006","journal-title":"Atmos Environ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2008.10.017_bib34","series-title":"Proceedings of the 11th ECMWF Workshop on the Use of High Performance Computing In Meteorology, 25\u201329 October 2004","article-title":"The Weather Research and Forecast Model: Software Architecture and Performance","author":"Michalakes","year":"2004"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2008.10.017_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8811","DOI":"10.1029\/96JD03610","article-title":"Photo-oxidant dynamics in the Mediterranean basin in summer: results from European research projects","volume":"102","author":"Mill\u00e1n","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Geophys Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2008.10.017_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1016\/S0048-9697(98)00201-0","article-title":"The impacts of road traffic management on urban air quality","volume":"218","author":"Oduyemi","year":"1998","journal-title":"Sci Total Environ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2008.10.017_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1389","DOI":"10.5194\/acp-4-1389-2004","article-title":"Evaluation of two ozone air quality modelling systems","volume":"4","author":"Ortega","year":"2004","journal-title":"Atmos Chem Phys"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2008.10.017_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3983","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2004.04.010","article-title":"Summertime re-circulations of air pollutants over the north-eastern Iberian coast observed from systematic EARLINET lidar measurements in Barcelona","volume":"38","author":"P\u00e9rez","year":"2004","journal-title":"Atmos Environ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2008.10.017_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"200","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2005.07.021","article-title":"Development of the high spatial resolution EMICAT2000 emission model for air pollutants from the north-eastern Iberian Peninsula (Catalonia, Spain)","volume":"140","author":"Parra","year":"2006","journal-title":"Environ Pollut"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2008.10.017_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"999","DOI":"10.5194\/acp-5-999-2005","article-title":"Emission scenarios for air quality management and applications at local and regional scales including the effects of the future European emission regulation (2015) for the upper Rhine valley","volume":"5","author":"Ponche","year":"2005","journal-title":"Atmos Chem Phys"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2008.10.017_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"709","DOI":"10.1080\/10473289.2006.10464485","article-title":"Health effects of fine particulate air pollution: lines that connect","volume":"56","author":"Pope","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Air Waste Manag Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2008.10.017_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6407","DOI":"10.1016\/S1352-2310(01)00361-2","article-title":"PM10 and PM2.5 source apportionment in the Barcelona Metropolitan area, Catalonia, Spain","volume":"35","author":"Querol","year":"2001","journal-title":"Atmos Environ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2008.10.017_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4701","DOI":"10.1016\/S1352-2310(00)00202-8","article-title":"Road traffic emissions \u2014 predictions of future contributions to regional ozone levels in Europe","volume":"34","author":"Reis","year":"2000","journal-title":"Atmos Environ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2008.10.017_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3147","DOI":"10.1021\/es015817m","article-title":"Reformulated and alternative fuels: modeled impacts on regional air quality with special emphasis on surface ozone concentration","volume":"36","author":"Schell","year":"2002","journal-title":"Environ Sci Technol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2008.10.017_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"629","DOI":"10.1029\/98JD00349","article-title":"Model correlations for ozone, reactive nitrogen and peroxides for Nashville in comparison with measurements: Implications for VOC-NOx sensitivity","volume":"103","author":"Sillman","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Geophys Res"},{"issue":"D22","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2008.10.017_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4659","DOI":"10.1029\/2001JD001123","article-title":"Some theoretical results concerning O3-NOx-VOC chemistry and NOx-VOC indicators","volume":"107","author":"Sillman","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Geophys Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2008.10.017_bib47","first-page":"33","article-title":"Circulatory patterns of air pollutants within the Barcelona Air Basin in a summertime situation: Lidar and numerical approaches","volume":"98(1)","author":"Soriano","year":"2001"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2008.10.017_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"825","DOI":"10.5194\/acp-4-825-2004","article-title":"Simulation of ozone production in a complex circulation region using nested grids","volume":"4","author":"Taghavi","year":"2004","journal-title":"Atmos Chem Phys"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2008.10.017_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"208","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2006.09.001","article-title":"Analysis of model responses to emission\u2013reduction scenarios within the CityDelta project","volume":"41","author":"Thunis","year":"2007","journal-title":"Atmos Environ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2008.10.017_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3060","DOI":"10.1016\/S1352-2310(99)00498-7","article-title":"Modeling of photochemical air pollution in the Barcelona area with highly disaggregated anthropogenic and biogenic emissions","volume":"34","author":"Toll","year":"2000","journal-title":"Atmos Environ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2008.10.017_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1016\/S0048-9697(02)00170-5","article-title":"Spatial and temporal characteristics of air pollutant emissions in Thessaloniki, Greece: investigation of emission abatement measures","volume":"300","author":"Tsilingiridis","year":"2002","journal-title":"Sci Total Environ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2008.10.017_bib52","series-title":"Office of Air and Radiation, Office of Air Quality Planning and Standards, Technical Support Division. Research Triangle Park, North Carolina, US","article-title":"Guideline for regulatory application of the Urban Airshed Model. US EPA Report No. EPA-450\/4-91-013","author":"US EPA","year":"1991"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2008.10.017_bib53","series-title":"US EPA Report No. EPA-454\/R-05-002. Office of Air Quality Planning and Standards. Research Triangle Park, North Carolina, US, October 2005, 128 pp","article-title":"Guidance on the use of models and other analyses in attainment demonstrations for the 8-hour ozone NAAQS","author":"US EPA","year":"2005"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2008.10.017_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2004.06.018","article-title":"Sources and elemental composition of ambient PM2.5 in three European cities","volume":"337","author":"Vallius","year":"2005","journal-title":"Sci Total Environ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2008.10.017_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2957","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2005.01.039","article-title":"Simulation of ozone during the August 2003 heat wave and emission control scenarios","volume":"39","author":"Vautard","year":"2005","journal-title":"Atmos Environ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2008.10.017_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2006.07.039","article-title":"Evaluation and intercomparison of Ozone and PM10 simulations by several chemistry transport models over four European cities within the CityDelta project","volume":"41","author":"Vautard","year":"2007","journal-title":"Atmos Environ"}],"container-title":["Science of The Total Environment"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0048969708010346?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0048969708010346?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,23]],"date-time":"2025-09-23T18:37:49Z","timestamp":1758652669000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0048969708010346"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2009,1]]},"references-count":56,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,1]]}},"alternative-id":["S0048969708010346"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2008.10.017","relation":{},"ISSN":["0048-9697"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0048-9697","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2009,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"High resolution modeling of the effects of alternative fuels use on urban air quality: Introduction of natural gas vehicles in Barcelona and Madrid Greater Areas (Spain)","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Science of The Total Environment","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2008.10.017","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2008 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}