{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,27]],"date-time":"2026-09-27T21:15:22Z","timestamp":1790543722114,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":26,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"17","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,8,1]],"date-time":"2011-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1312156800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Science of The Total Environment"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,8]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2011.01.029","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,6,3]],"date-time":"2011-06-03T22:13:30Z","timestamp":1307139210000},"page":"3138-3143","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":72,"title":["Emission characteristics of a heavy-duty diesel engine at simulated high altitudes"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"409","author":[{"given":"Chao","family":"He","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yunshan","family":"Ge","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chaochen","family":"Ma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jianwei","family":"Tan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zhihua","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chu","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Linxiao","family":"Yu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yan","family":"Ding","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2011.01.029_bb0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Abdul-Khalek I, Kittelson DB, Brear F. The influence of dilution conditions on diesel exhaust particle size distribution measurements. SAE tech pap ser; 1999. No. 1999-01-1142.","DOI":"10.4271\/1999-01-1142"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2011.01.029_bb0010","first-page":"45","article-title":"Energy and exergy analysis of a light duty diesel engine operating at different altitudes. Rev.fac.ing.univ","volume":"48","author":"Agudelo","year":"2009","journal-title":"Antioquia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2011.01.029_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"725","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fuel.2008.10.011","article-title":"Effect of altitude and palm oil biodiesel fuelling on the performance and combustion characteristics of a HSDI diesel engine","volume":"88","author":"Benjumea","year":"2009","journal-title":"Fuel"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2011.01.029_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1574","DOI":"10.1021\/es001533a","article-title":"The effects of altitude on heavy-duty diesel truck on-road emissions","volume":"35","author":"Bishop","year":"2001","journal-title":"Environ Sci Technol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2011.01.029_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Chaffin CA and Ullman TL. Effects of increased altitude on heavy-duty diesel engine emissions, SAE tech pap ser; 1994. No. 940669.","DOI":"10.4271\/940669"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2011.01.029_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Chernich DJ, Jacobs PE, Kowalski JD. A comparison of heavy-duty diesel truck engine smoke opacities at high altitude and at sea level, SAE tech pap ser; 1991. No. 911671.","DOI":"10.4271\/911671"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2011.01.029_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Graboski MS and McCormick RL. Effect of diesel fuel chemistry on regulated emissions at high altitude, SAE tech pap ser; 1996. No. 961974.","DOI":"10.4271\/961947"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2011.01.029_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"749","DOI":"10.1016\/S0021-8502(00)00111-7","article-title":"Signature size distributions for diesel and gasoline engine exhaust particulate matter","volume":"32","author":"Harris","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Aerosol Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2011.01.029_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Human DM, Ullman TL, Baines TM. Simulation of High Altitude Effects on Heavy-Duty Diesel Emissions. SAE tech pap ser; 1990. No. 900883.","DOI":"10.4271\/900883"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2011.01.029_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2877","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2009.03.019","article-title":"On-road comparison of a portable emission measurement system with a mobile reference laboratory for a heavy-duty diesel vehicle","volume":"43","author":"Johnson","year":"2009","journal-title":"Atmos Environ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2011.01.029_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3957","DOI":"10.1021\/es9810991","article-title":"Mechanisms of particulate matter formation in spark-ignition engines: (1) effect of engine operating conditions","volume":"33","author":"Kayes","year":"1999","journal-title":"Environ Sci Technol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2011.01.029_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1323","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envsoft.2009.05.003","article-title":"Development of a particle number and particle mass vehicle emissions inventory for an urban fleet","volume":"24","author":"Keogh","year":"2009","journal-title":"Environ Model Softw"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2011.01.029_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"353","DOI":"10.1016\/0021-8502(92)90004-F","article-title":"Electrical low-pressure impactor","volume":"23","author":"Keskinen","year":"1992","journal-title":"J Aerosol Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2011.01.029_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"575","DOI":"10.1016\/S0021-8502(97)10037-4","article-title":"Engines and nanoparticles: a review","volume":"29","author":"Kittelson","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Aerosol Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2011.01.029_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"913","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaerosci.2005.08.005","article-title":"On-road and laboratory evaluation of combustion aerosols \u2014 part 1: summary of diesel engine results","volume":"37","author":"Kittelson","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Aerosol Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2011.01.029_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2007.04.032","article-title":"Particle size distribution from a GTL engine","volume":"382","author":"Li","year":"2007","journal-title":"Sci Total Environ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2011.01.029_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3975","DOI":"10.1016\/1352-2310(96)00114-8","article-title":"The introduction of local air quality management in the united kingdom: a review and theoretical framework","volume":"30","author":"Longhurst","year":"1996","journal-title":"Atmos Environ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2011.01.029_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.1080\/027868200416231","article-title":"Size distributions of motor vehicle exhaust PM: a comparison between ELPI and SMPS measurements","volume":"33","author":"Maricq","year":"2000","journal-title":"Aerosol Sci Technol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2011.01.029_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ast.2009.08.001","article-title":"Performance of a single-cylinder diesel engine using oxygen-enriched intake air at simulated high-altitude conditions","volume":"14","author":"Perez","year":"2010","journal-title":"Aerosp Sci Technol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2011.01.029_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3109\/08958379509014267","article-title":"Review of epidemiological evidence of health-effects of particulate air-pollution","volume":"7","author":"Pope","year":"1995","journal-title":"Inhal Toxicol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2011.01.029_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1007\/s10010-002-0087-y","article-title":"Effect of atmospheric altitude on engine performance","volume":"67","author":"Shannak","year":"2002","journal-title":"Forsch Ingenieurwes"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2011.01.029_bb0110","unstructured":"Shen L, Shen Y, Yan W, Xu J. Combustion process of diesel engines at regions with different altitude. SAE tech pap ser; 1995. No. 950857."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2011.01.029_bb0115","first-page":"250","article-title":"Study of performance and emissions of a turbocharged inter-cooling diesel engine at different altitudes","volume":"24","author":"Shen","year":"2006","journal-title":"Trans CSICE"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2011.01.029_bb0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"305","DOI":"10.1016\/S0048-9697(99)00214-4","article-title":"Particle size distribution from a modern heavy duty diesel engine","volume":"235","author":"Shi","year":"1999","journal-title":"Sci Total Environ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2011.01.029_bb0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"473","DOI":"10.1243\/09544070260137499","article-title":"Effects of atmospheric temperature and pressure on the performance of a vehicle","volume":"216","author":"Soares","year":"2002","journal-title":"Proc Instn Mech Engrs D J Automobile Eng"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2011.01.029_bb0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1086","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2008.11.014","article-title":"Daminelli Enrico. Estimation of road vehicle exhaust emissions from 1992 to 2010 and comparison with air quality measurements in Genoa, Italy","volume":"43","author":"Zamboni","year":"2009","journal-title":"Atmos Environ"}],"container-title":["Science of The Total Environment"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0048969711000660?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0048969711000660?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,11]],"date-time":"2019-06-11T11:58:01Z","timestamp":1560254281000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0048969711000660"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2011,8]]},"references-count":26,"journal-issue":{"issue":"17","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,8]]}},"alternative-id":["S0048969711000660"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2011.01.029","relation":{},"ISSN":["0048-9697"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0048-9697","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2011,8]]}}}