{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,27]],"date-time":"2026-09-27T10:47:53Z","timestamp":1790506073445,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"13","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,6,1]],"date-time":"2011-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1306886400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Science of The Total Environment"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,6]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2011.03.017","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,4,15]],"date-time":"2011-04-15T19:25:38Z","timestamp":1302895538000},"page":"2473-2477","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":128,"title":["Fine particulate air pollution and daily mortality in Shenyang, China"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"409","author":[{"given":"Yanjun","family":"Ma","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Renjie","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Guowei","family":"Pan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiaohui","family":"Xu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Weimin","family":"Song","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bingheng","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Haidong","family":"Kan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2011.03.017_bb0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1097\/01.ede.0000249409.81050.46","article-title":"Focused exposures to airborne traffic particles and heart rate variability in the elderly","volume":"18","author":"Adar","year":"2007","journal-title":"Epidemiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2011.03.017_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2004.03.008","article-title":"Exposure\u2013response functions for health effects of ambient air pollution applicable for China \u2014 a meta-analysis","volume":"329","author":"Aunan","year":"2004","journal-title":"Sci Total Environ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2011.03.017_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"190","DOI":"10.1093\/epirev\/mxf007","article-title":"Relation between elevated ambient temperature and mortality: a review of the epidemiologic evidence","volume":"24","author":"Basu","year":"2002","journal-title":"Epidemiol Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2011.03.017_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1233","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(02)11274-8","article-title":"Air pollution and health","volume":"360","author":"Brunekreef","year":"2002","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2011.03.017_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1173","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.0901485","article-title":"Case-crossover analysis of air pollution health effects: a systematic review of methodology and application","volume":"118","author":"Carracedo-Martinez","year":"2010","journal-title":"Environ Health Perspect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2011.03.017_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tox.2004.02.005","article-title":"Exposures and health outcomes from outdoor air pollutants in China","volume":"198","author":"Chen","year":"2004","journal-title":"Toxicology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2011.03.017_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.0900994","article-title":"A growing role for gender analysis in air pollution epidemiology","volume":"118","author":"Clougherty","year":"2010","journal-title":"Environ Health Perspect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2011.03.017_bb0040","series-title":"Cardiovascular disease and air pollution. A report by the Committee on the Medical Effects of Air Pollutant's Cardiovascular Subgroup","first-page":"37","author":"COMEAP","year":"2006"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2011.03.017_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.jes.7500530","article-title":"Association between PM2.5 and all-cause and specific-cause mortality in 27 US communities","volume":"17","author":"Franklin","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Expo Sci Environ Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2011.03.017_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4446","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2010.06.042","article-title":"The relationship between particulate air pollution and emergency hospital visits for hypertension in Beijing, China","volume":"408","author":"Guo","year":"2010","journal-title":"Sci Total Environ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2011.03.017_bb0055","first-page":"292","article-title":"A study on trace chemical composition and sources of atmospheric particles in winter in Shenyang","volume":"33","author":"Hong","year":"2010","journal-title":"Environ Sci Technol (in Chinese)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2011.03.017_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"717","DOI":"10.1097\/01.ede.0000181315.18836.9d","article-title":"Case-crossover analyses of air pollution exposure data: referent selection strategies and their implications for bias","volume":"16","author":"Janes","year":"2005","journal-title":"Epidemiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2011.03.017_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"376","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2006.12.001","article-title":"Differentiating the effects of fine and coarse particles on daily mortality in Shanghai, China","volume":"33","author":"Kan","year":"2007","journal-title":"Environ Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2011.03.017_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1183","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.10851","article-title":"Season, sex, age, and education as modifiers of the effects of outdoor air pollution on daily mortality in Shanghai, China: The Public Health and Air Pollution in Asia (PAPA) Study","volume":"116","author":"Kan","year":"2008","journal-title":"Environ Health Perspect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2011.03.017_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"A187","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.12737","article-title":"Health impact of outdoor air pollution in China: current knowledge and future research needs","volume":"117","author":"Kan","year":"2009","journal-title":"Environ Health Perspect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2011.03.017_bb0160","first-page":"1658","article-title":"Short-term effects of ambient sulphur dioxide and particulate matter on mortality in 12 European cities: results from time series data from the APHEA project","volume":"314","author":"Katsouyanni","year":"1997","journal-title":"Air Pollution and Health: a European Approach. BMJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2011.03.017_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"160","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1749-6632.2010.05638.x","article-title":"Measurement of inflammation and oxidative stress following drastic changes in air pollution during the Beijing Olympics: a panel study approach","volume":"1203","author":"Kipen","year":"2010","journal-title":"Ann NY Acad Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2011.03.017_bb0085","series-title":"Revised analyses of time-series of air pollution and health. Special report","first-page":"165","article-title":"Replication of reanalysis of Harvard six-city mortality study","author":"Klemm","year":"2003"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2011.03.017_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"186","DOI":"10.1097\/00001648-200103000-00010","article-title":"Referent selection in case-crossover analyses of acute health effects of air pollution","volume":"12","author":"Levy","year":"2001","journal-title":"Epidemiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2011.03.017_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"144","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a115853","article-title":"The case-crossover design: a method for studying transient effects on the risk of acute events","volume":"133","author":"Maclure","year":"1991","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2011.03.017_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.8335","article-title":"Fine particulate air pollution and mortality in nine California counties: results from CALFINE","volume":"114","author":"Ostro","year":"2006","journal-title":"Environ Health Perspect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2011.03.017_bb0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"585","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwi075","article-title":"Seasonal analyses of air pollution and mortality in 100 US cities","volume":"161","author":"Peng","year":"2005","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2011.03.017_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"709","DOI":"10.1080\/10473289.2006.10464485","article-title":"Health effects of fine particulate air pollution: lines that connect","volume":"56","author":"Pope","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Air Waste Manag Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2011.03.017_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"376","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMsa0805646","article-title":"Fine-particulate air pollution and life expectancy in the United States","volume":"360","author":"Pope","year":"2009","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2011.03.017_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"481","DOI":"10.3155\/1047-3289.60.4.481","article-title":"Seasonal pattern of the acute mortality effects of air pollution","volume":"60","author":"Qian","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Air Waste Manag Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2011.03.017_bb0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"470","DOI":"10.1080\/10473289.2002.10470794","article-title":"Meta-analysis of time-series studies of air pollution and mortality: effects of gases and particles and the influence of cause of death, age, and season","volume":"52","author":"Stieb","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Air Waste Manag Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2011.03.017_bb0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1212","DOI":"10.3155\/1047-3289.59.10.1212","article-title":"Estimating mortality effects of fine particulate matter in Japan: a comparison of time-series and case-crossover analyses","volume":"59","author":"Ueda","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Air Waste Manag Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2011.03.017_bb0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"562","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.5664","article-title":"Particulate matter, sulfur dioxide, and daily mortality in Chongqing, China","volume":"111","author":"Venners","year":"2003","journal-title":"Environ Health Perspect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2011.03.017_bb0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"335","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.01109335","article-title":"Effect of air pollution on daily mortality in Hong Kong","volume":"109","author":"Wong","year":"2001","journal-title":"Environ Health Perspect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2011.03.017_bb0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1195","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.11257","article-title":"Public Health and Air Pollution in Asia (PAPA): a multicity study of short-term effects of air pollution on mortality","volume":"116","author":"Wong","year":"2008","journal-title":"Environ Health Perspect"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2011.03.017_bb0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.0900818","article-title":"Association of heart rate variability in taxi drivers with marked changes in particulate air pollution in Beijing in 2008","volume":"118","author":"Wu","year":"2010","journal-title":"Environ Health Perspect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2011.03.017_bb0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1080\/00039890009603397","article-title":"Air pollution and daily mortality in Shenyang, China","volume":"55","author":"Xu","year":"2000","journal-title":"Arch Environ Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2011.03.017_bb0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"898","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.0800108","article-title":"The effect of fine and coarse particulate air pollution on mortality: a national analysis","volume":"117","author":"Zanobetti","year":"2009","journal-title":"Environ Health Perspect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2011.03.017_bb0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"841","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.00108841","article-title":"Are there sensitive subgroups for the effects of airborne particles?","volume":"108","author":"Zanobetti","year":"2000","journal-title":"Environ Health Perspect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2011.03.017_bb0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"849","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwj116","article-title":"Individual-level modifiers of the effects of particulate matter on daily mortality","volume":"163","author":"Zeka","year":"2006","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"}],"container-title":["Science of The Total Environment"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0048969711002701?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0048969711002701?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,10]],"date-time":"2019-06-10T02:59:23Z","timestamp":1560135563000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0048969711002701"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2011,6]]},"references-count":35,"journal-issue":{"issue":"13","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,6]]}},"alternative-id":["S0048969711002701"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2011.03.017","relation":{},"ISSN":["0048-9697"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0048-9697","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2011,6]]}}}