{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,3]],"date-time":"2026-10-03T19:35:38Z","timestamp":1791056138511,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":42,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"19","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,9,1]],"date-time":"2011-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1314835200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Science of The Total Environment"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,9]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2011.06.015","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,7,7]],"date-time":"2011-07-07T04:26:36Z","timestamp":1310012796000},"page":"4072-4077","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":41,"title":["A kinetic study of Cr(VI) reduction by calcium polysulfide"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"409","author":[{"given":"M.","family":"Chrysochoou","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A.","family":"Ting","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2011.06.015_bb0005","series-title":"Remediation of chromium (VI) in the vadose zone: stoichiometry and kinetics of chromium (VI) reduction by sulfur dioxide. Civil Engineering. Master of Science","author":"Ahn","year":"2003"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2011.06.015_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"647","DOI":"10.1039\/j19680000647","article-title":"The oxidation of the sulphide ion at very low concentrations in aqueous solutions","author":"Avrahami","year":"1968","journal-title":"J Chem Soc A"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2011.06.015_bb0015","series-title":"Standard potentials in aqueous solution","author":"Bard","year":"1985"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2011.06.015_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.2462\/09670513.984","article-title":"Field application of calcium polysulphide for ex situ treatment of soils contaminated with chromite ore processing residue","volume":"18","author":"Bewley","year":"2010","journal-title":"Land Contam Reclam"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2011.06.015_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1426","DOI":"10.1021\/es960672i","article-title":"Kinetics and pH dependence of chromium (VI) reduction by iron (II)","volume":"31","author":"Buerge","year":"1997","journal-title":"Environ Sci Technol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2011.06.015_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"667","DOI":"10.1016\/0043-1354(90)90201-G","article-title":"Kinetics of chemical and biological sulphide oxidation in aqueous solutions","volume":"24","author":"Buisman","year":"1990","journal-title":"Water Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2011.06.015_bb0035","series-title":"WM'06 conference","article-title":"Hanford groundwater remediation","author":"Charboneau","year":"2006"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2011.06.015_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"529","DOI":"10.1021\/es60065a008","article-title":"Kinetics of oxidation of aqueous sulfide by O2","volume":"6","author":"Chen","year":"1972","journal-title":"Environ Sci Technol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2011.06.015_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1523","DOI":"10.1016\/S0045-6535(03)00491-0","article-title":"Reduction of chromate (CrO42-) by an enrichment consortium and an isolate of marine sulfate-reducing bacteria","volume":"52","author":"Cheung","year":"2007","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2011.06.015_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"650","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2010.03.052","article-title":"Calcium polysulfide treatment of Cr(VI) contaminated soil","volume":"179","author":"Chrysochoou","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Hazard Mater"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2011.06.015_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01243231","article-title":"Field sampling technique for speciation of inorganic chromium in rivers","volume":"109","author":"Cox","year":"1992","journal-title":"Microchim Acta"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2011.06.015_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1021\/ed070p12","article-title":"Thiosulfate: an interesting sulfur oxoanion that is useful in both medicine and industry \u2014 but is implicated in corrosion","volume":"70","author":"Dhawale","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Chem Educ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2011.06.015_bb0070","series-title":"Standard methods for the examination of water and wastewater: American Public Health Association","author":"Eaton","year":"2005"},{"issue":"22","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2011.06.015_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8478","DOI":"10.1021\/es801383r","article-title":"In situ long-term reductive bioimmobilization of Cr(VI) in groundwater using hydrogen release compound","volume":"42","author":"Faybishenko","year":"2008","journal-title":"Environ Sci Technol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2011.06.015_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1016\/0016-7061(94)00062-F","article-title":"Surface reactions of chromium in soils and waters","volume":"67","author":"Fendorf","year":"1995","journal-title":"Geoderma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2011.06.015_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"315","DOI":"10.1021\/es950653t","article-title":"Arsenate and chromate retention mechanisms in goethite. 1. Surface structure","volume":"31","author":"Fendorf","year":"1997","journal-title":"Environ Sci Technol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2011.06.015_bb0090","series-title":"Chromium (VI) handbook","author":"IETEG (Independent Environmental Technical Evaluation Group).","year":"2005"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2011.06.015_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2005.11.007","article-title":"Calcium polysulfide remediation of hexavalent chromium contamination from chromite ore processing residue","volume":"364","author":"Graham","year":"2006","journal-title":"Sci Total Environ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2011.06.015_bb0100","series-title":"Group I. Chromium (VI) handbook","author":"Guertin","year":"2005"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2011.06.015_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1007\/s00604-004-0179-5","article-title":"Electrospray ionization mass spectrometric analysis of aqueous polysulfide solutions","volume":"146","author":"Gun","year":"2004","journal-title":"Microchim Acta"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2011.06.015_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6633","DOI":"10.1021\/es049514e","article-title":"Equilibrium distribution of polysulfide ions in aqueous solutions at 25\u00b0C: a new approach for the study of polysulfides' equilibria","volume":"38","author":"Kamyshny","year":"2004","journal-title":"Environ Sci Technol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2011.06.015_bb0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2219","DOI":"10.1021\/es0017007","article-title":"Chromium (VI) reduction by hydrogen sulfide in aqueous media: stoichiometry and kinetics","volume":"35","author":"Kim","year":"2001","journal-title":"Environ Sci Technol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2011.06.015_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"397","DOI":"10.2343\/geochemj.41.397","article-title":"Kinetic study of hexavalent Cr (VI) reduction by hydrogen sulfide through goethite surface catalytic reaction","volume":"41","author":"Kim","year":"2007","journal-title":"Geochem J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2011.06.015_bb0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4093","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2005.08.006","article-title":"Kinetics of the chemical oxidation of polysulfide anions in aqueous solution","volume":"39","author":"Kleinjan","year":"2005","journal-title":"Water Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2011.06.015_bb0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2087","DOI":"10.1021\/es048829r","article-title":"Catalysis of elemental sulfur nanoparticles on chromium (VI) reduction by sulfide under anaerobic conditions","volume":"39","author":"Lan","year":"2005","journal-title":"Environ Sci Technol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2011.06.015_bb0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1186\/1467-4866-8-4","article-title":"Influence of soil minerals on chromium (VI) reduction by sulfide under anoxic conditions","volume":"8","author":"Lan","year":"2007","journal-title":"Geochem Trans"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2011.06.015_bb0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1089\/ees.2007.0269","article-title":"Reduction kinetics of chromium(VI) by S(\u2212II) in alkalescent aqueous media","volume":"26","author":"Li","year":"2009","journal-title":"Environ Eng Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2011.06.015_bb0145","series-title":"Improved analysis of sulfur-containing ions from polysulfide matrix using suppression ion chromatography","author":"Lin","year":"2009"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2011.06.015_bb0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.1016\/0013-4686(59)80009-8","article-title":"Constantes de dissociation de l'hydrogene sulfure","volume":"1","author":"Maronny","year":"1959","journal-title":"Electrochim Acta"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2011.06.015_bb0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2008.03.040","article-title":"Particle size and pH effects on remediation of chromite ore processing residue (COPR) using calcium polysulfide (CaS5)","volume":"399","author":"Moon","year":"2008","journal-title":"Sci Total Environ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2011.06.015_bb0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2807","DOI":"10.1016\/S0043-1354(98)00011-6","article-title":"Effects of metals on the reduction of chromium (VI) with hydrogen sulfide","volume":"32","author":"Pettine","year":"1998","journal-title":"Water Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2011.06.015_bb0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2051","DOI":"10.1080\/00103629509369428","article-title":"A simple and inexpensive method for chromium speciation in soil extracts","volume":"26","author":"Prokisch","year":"1995","journal-title":"Commun Soil Sci Plant anal"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2011.06.015_bb0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1016\/0048-9697(89)90189-7","article-title":"Environmental chemistry of chromium","volume":"86","author":"Rai","year":"1989","journal-title":"Sci Total Environ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2011.06.015_bb0175","series-title":"Iron oxides in the laboratory: preparation and characterization","author":"Schwertmann","year":"2000"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2011.06.015_bb0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"779","DOI":"10.1021\/ac60289a016","article-title":"Ferrozine: a new spectrophotometric reagent for iron","volume":"42","author":"Stookey","year":"1970","journal-title":"Anal Chem"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2011.06.015_bb0185","series-title":"Proceedings of the Third International Conference on Remediation of Chlorinated and Recalcitrant Compounds","article-title":"Pilot test for in situ geochemical fixation of chromium (VI) using calcium polysulfide","author":"Storch","year":"2002"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2011.06.015_bb0190","series-title":"Aquatic chemistry","author":"Stumm","year":"1996"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2011.06.015_bb0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1791","DOI":"10.1061\/(ASCE)1090-0241(2008)134:12(1791)","article-title":"Treatment of CrVI in COPR using ferrous sulfate\u2013sulfuric acid or cationic polysulfides","volume":"134","author":"Tinjum","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Geotech Geoenviron"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2011.06.015_bb0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"807","DOI":"10.1021\/es980684z","article-title":"New method for the direct determination of dissolved Fe(III) concentration in acid mine waters","volume":"33","author":"To","year":"1999","journal-title":"Environ Sci Technol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2011.06.015_bb0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"620","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2007.01.012","article-title":"Assessment of calcium polysulfide for the remediation of hexavalent chromium in chromite ore processing residue (COPR)","volume":"143","author":"Wazne","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Hazard Mater"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2011.06.015_bb0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"613","DOI":"10.1246\/bcsj.51.613","article-title":"Kinetic studies on the lime sulfurated solution (calcium polysulfide) process for removal of heavy metals from wastewater","volume":"51","author":"Yahikozawa","year":"1978","journal-title":"Bull Chem Soc Jpn"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2011.06.015_bb0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"589","DOI":"10.1021\/es00160a010","article-title":"Chromate adsorption on amorphous iron oxyhydroxide in the presence of major groundwater ions","volume":"21","author":"Zachara","year":"1987","journal-title":"Environ Sci Technol"}],"container-title":["Science of The Total Environment"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S004896971100636X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S004896971100636X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2018,12,1]],"date-time":"2018-12-01T11:53:10Z","timestamp":1543665190000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S004896971100636X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2011,9]]},"references-count":42,"journal-issue":{"issue":"19","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,9]]}},"alternative-id":["S004896971100636X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2011.06.015","relation":{},"ISSN":["0048-9697"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0048-9697","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2011,9]]}}}