{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,5]],"date-time":"2026-10-05T10:58:16Z","timestamp":1791197896255,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"22","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,10,1]],"date-time":"2011-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1317427200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Science of The Total Environment"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2011.07.056","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,9,2]],"date-time":"2011-09-02T18:01:24Z","timestamp":1314986484000},"page":"4663-4666","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":34,"title":["Assessment of nickel and cobalt release from 200 unused hand-held work tools for sale in Denmark \u2014 Sources of occupational metal contact dermatitis?"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"409","author":[{"given":"Jacob P.","family":"Thyssen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Peter","family":"Jensen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Carola","family":"Lid\u00e9n","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anneli","family":"Julander","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Morten S.","family":"Jellesen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Torkil","family":"Menn\u00e9","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jeanne D.","family":"Johansen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2011.07.056_bb0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0536.1989.tb04655.x","article-title":"Minimum eliciting patch test concentrations of cobalt","volume":"20","author":"Allenby","year":"1989","journal-title":"Contact Dermatitis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2011.07.056_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"518","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2133.2007.08030.x","article-title":"Occupational dermatitis related to chromium and cobalt: experience of dermatologists (EPIDERM) and occupational physicians (OPRA) in the U.K. over an 11-year period (1993\u20132004)","volume":"157","author":"Athavale","year":"2007","journal-title":"Br J Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2011.07.056_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0536.1983.tb04316.x","article-title":"Cobalt allergy in hard metal workers","volume":"9","author":"Fischer","year":"1983","journal-title":"Contact Dermatitis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2011.07.056_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0536.2010.01819.x","article-title":"Occupational hand eczema caused by nickel and evaluated by quantitative exposure assessment","volume":"64","author":"Jensen","year":"2011","journal-title":"Contact Dermatitis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2011.07.056_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0536.2008.01497.x","article-title":"Cobalt-containing alloys and their ability to release cobalt and cause dermatitis","volume":"60","author":"Julander","year":"2009","journal-title":"Contact Dermatitis"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2011.07.056_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"340","DOI":"10.1093\/annhyg\/meq002","article-title":"Skin deposition of nickel, cobalt, and chromium in production of gas turbines and space propulsion components","volume":"54","author":"Julander","year":"2010","journal-title":"Ann Occup Hyg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2011.07.056_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1053\/ajcd.2000.7186","article-title":"Incidence rates of occupational allergic contact dermatitis caused by metals","volume":"11","author":"Kanerva","year":"2000","journal-title":"Am J Contact Dermat"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2011.07.056_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0536.1994.tb01899.x","article-title":"Cold-impregnated aluminum \u2013 a new source of nickel exposure","volume":"31","author":"Lid\u00e9n","year":"1994","journal-title":"Contact Dermatitis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2011.07.056_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0536.1998.tb05861.x","article-title":"Nickel release from tools on the Swedish market","volume":"39","author":"Lid\u00e9n","year":"1998","journal-title":"Contact Dermatitis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2011.07.056_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0105-1873.2006.00736.x","article-title":"Assessment of skin exposure to nickel, chromium and cobalt by acid wipe sampling and ICP-MS","volume":"54","author":"Lid\u00e9n","year":"2006","journal-title":"Contact Dermatitis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2011.07.056_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"347","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0536.2008.01326.x","article-title":"Deposition of nickel, chromium, and cobalt on the skin in some occupations \u2013 assessment by acid wipe sampling","volume":"58","author":"Lid\u00e9n","year":"2008","journal-title":"Contact Dermatitis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2011.07.056_bb0060","series-title":"Contact Dermatitis","article-title":"Metals","author":"Lid\u00e9n","year":"2011"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2011.07.056_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1007\/s004200050136","article-title":"Urinary cobalt as a measure of exposure in the wet sharpening of hard metal and stellite blades","volume":"69","author":"Linnainmaa","year":"1997","journal-title":"Int Arch Occup Environ Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2011.07.056_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"676","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2133.1999.03106.x","article-title":"Effects of repeated skin exposure to low nickel concentrations: a model for allergic contact dermatitis to nickel on the hands","volume":"141","author":"Nielsen","year":"1999","journal-title":"Br J Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2011.07.056_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"658","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2133.2006.07128.x","article-title":"Dermal nickel exposure associated with coin handling and in various occupational settings: assessment using a newly developed finger immersion method","volume":"154","author":"Staton","year":"2006","journal-title":"Br J Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2011.07.056_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1815","DOI":"10.1039\/c0em00269k","article-title":"Dissolution of cemented carbide powders in artificial sweat: implications for cobalt sensitization and contact dermatitis","volume":"12","author":"Stefaniak","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Environ Monit"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2011.07.056_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0536.2008.01350.x","article-title":"The outcome of dimethylglyoxime testing in a sample of cell phones in Denmark","volume":"59","author":"Thyssen","year":"2008","journal-title":"Contact Dermatitis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2011.07.056_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"799","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2009.03.030","article-title":"Prevalence of nickel and cobalt allergy among female patients with dermatitis before and after Danish government regulation: a 23-year retrospective study","volume":"61","author":"Thyssen","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2011.07.056_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1124","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2133.2009.09325.x","article-title":"Contact allergy to allergens of the TRUE-test (panels 1 and 2) has decreased modestly in the general population","volume":"161","author":"Thyssen","year":"2009","journal-title":"Br J Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2011.07.056_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5315","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2009.06.034","article-title":"Nickel release from inexpensive jewelry and hair clasps purchased in an EU country \u2013 are consumers sufficiently protected from nickel exposure?","volume":"407","author":"Thyssen","year":"2009","journal-title":"Sci Total Environ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2011.07.056_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0536.2009.01624.x","article-title":"Nickel allergy in patch-tested female hairdressers and assessment of nickel release from hairdressers' scissors and crochet hooks","volume":"61","author":"Thyssen","year":"2009","journal-title":"Contact Dermatitis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2011.07.056_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0536.2010.01749.x","article-title":"A new spot test for detection of cobalt release \u2013 early experience and findings","volume":"63","author":"Thyssen","year":"2010","journal-title":"Contact Dermatitis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2011.07.056_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0536.2010.01709.x","article-title":"Sensitivity and specificity of the nickel spot (dimethylglyoxime) test","volume":"62","author":"Thyssen","year":"2010","journal-title":"Contact Dermatitis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2011.07.056_bb0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0536.2010.01852.x","article-title":"The EU Nickel Directive revisited-future steps towards better protection against nickel allergy","volume":"64","author":"Thyssen","year":"2011","journal-title":"Contact Dermatitis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2011.07.056_bb0135","first-page":"220","article-title":"Chromium, cobalt and nickel in Swedish cement, detergents, mould and cutting oils","volume":"25","author":"Wahlberg","year":"1977","journal-title":"Berufsdermatosen"}],"container-title":["Science of The Total Environment"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0048969711008138?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0048969711008138?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2018,11,30]],"date-time":"2018-11-30T09:21:22Z","timestamp":1543569682000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0048969711008138"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2011,10]]},"references-count":25,"journal-issue":{"issue":"22","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,10]]}},"alternative-id":["S0048969711008138"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2011.07.056","relation":{},"ISSN":["0048-9697"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0048-9697","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2011,10]]}}}